American hazelnut

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a tree with yellow and red leaves in a park area next to some bushes on a cloudy day

American hazelnut (Corylus americana), with its four season interest, is a wonderful North American native plant. So much so, I consider it "my favorite shrub!" It provides nuts for wildlife, good cover for birds and it's the host plant for over a hundred Lepidoptera caterpillar species.

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two wicker baskets filled with green plants and yellow flowers

If I had to choose a favorite wild edible, it would be the hazelnut. Rich in protein, fat, and flavor, hazelnuts make a satisfying snack, and can be used in cooking wherever you would use their com…

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a bush with green leaves in the middle of some grass

American Hazelnut has been a great native shrub addition to our back yard. It seems to thrive in our dry gravelly soil and has never shown signs of stress during summer droughts. We have planted several in potted form which we purchased from Outack Nursery as well as bareroot. It is a fairly fast growing shrub with attractive dark green serrated leaves that turn a nice orange in the fall. It's considered a colonizer as it sends out new shoots to form thickets. We planted several about 4…

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a person is holding some nuts in their hand and it looks like they have been picked from the ground

by Erin Harper, University of Illinois Extension American Hazelnut (Corylus americana) are native eastern United States and Canada, from Manitoba south to Oklahoma and east to the coast (excluding only Florida). Corylus Americana prefers well-drained loam soils in full sun. However, like many of the native trees and shrubs, are tolerant of a wide range […]

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green leaves are growing on the branches of trees

Shopping for shrubs can be a dull experience when so many garden centers, nurseries and big box stores sell the same lackluster choices. Does the world need another forsythia, another boxwood, another sterile hydrangea? Go beyond the ecologically-mediocre and seek out great native shrubs that contribute big ecological impact to your landscape. Here are a few worthy choices for your…

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a hand is picking some green leaves from a tree with lots of buds on it

12-18' 10-15'. Also called American Filbert.Squirrels, bluejays and humans alike relish the sweet tasty nuts of this multi-stemmed rounded native shrub. Usually bears 35 years after planting. Collect the crop as soon as the husks begin to turn brown and lose their sticky yellowness. In central Maine thats around the third week of September.Showy catkins in spring. Dark green serrated foliage in summer. A patchwork of reds, yellows, oranges and greens in autumn. Suckers from the roots…

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a large tree with lots of brown leaves

This native shrub displays eye-catching greenish yellow pendulous catkins in late winter/early spring. It later, in the fall, puts on a show with wine-red, orange, and yellow foliage. It produces edible hazeluts covered in a papery husk. The species does well in well-drained soils in part shade and tends to form thickets by suckers.

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a bush with lots of green leaves in the middle of a grassy area next to trees

American hazelnut is native to eastern Nebraska. Best growth is obtained on moist, fertile loam soils and can grow to 15 feet, but 8 to 10 feet is more common. It is medium to fast growing, and starts producing nuts within 3 to 5 years. The nuts mature in late summer to early fall and are very tasty if you can collect them before the birds and animals.

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the garden is full of tall green plants and flowers in front of a brick building

Providing multi-season interest, Corylus americana (American Hazelnut) is a dense, thicket-forming, deciduous shrub bearing alternate, ovate, dark green leaves, 3-6 in. long (7-15 cm), with doubly serrate margins. The foliage turns attractive shades of orange, rose, burgundy, and yellow in the fall. In late winter and early spring, pendant, pale yellow-brown male catkins, 2-3 in. long (5-7 cm), dangle like Christmas decorations along the bare branches.

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the page is full of information on how to use hazelnuts for plant growth

HAZELNUTS Crop Profile Hazelnuts are endemic to Wisconsin and the Upper Midwest. American hazelnut (Corylus americana) is widely adapted, but is primarily found on open sites on sandy soils. Yields can be high, though the nuts tend to be small with thick shells. Beaked hazelnut (Corylus cornuta) is more shade tolerant and can be found […]

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a shovel laying in the dirt with it's handle extended

Underground shelters serve multiple purposes, from basement storage and root cellars to storm cellars for protection during bad weather. Because these shelters sit below ground level, they frequently have a problem with moisture seepage.

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