Jump to content

Lena Constante

Daga Wikipedia, Insakulofidiya ta kyauta.
Lena Constante
Rayuwa
Haihuwa Bukarest, 18 ga Yuni, 1909
ƙasa Romainiya
Mutuwa 2 Nuwamba, 2005
Ƴan uwa
Abokiyar zama Harry Brauner (en) Fassara
Karatu
Harsuna Romanian (en) Fassara
Sana'a
Sana'a painter (en) Fassara, essayist (en) Fassara da folklorist (en) Fassara

Lena Constante (Yuni 18,1909 - Nuwamba 2005) ƴar wasan Romania ce,mawallafi kuma mawallafin tarihi,sananne don aikinta a ƙirar mataki da ka set. Abokiyar dangin ɗan siyasan jam'iyyar gurguzu Lucreţiu Pătrăşcanu, gwamnatin gurguzu ta kama ta bayan rikici tsakanin Pătrăşcanu da Gheorghe Gheorghiu-Dej. An gurfanar da ita a gaban shari'a kuma ta yi shekaru goma sha biyu a matsayin fursunonin siyasa.

Constante ita ce matar masanin kida Harry Brauner, kuma surukar mai zanen Victor Brauner .

Tarihin Rayuwa

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

An haife ta a Bucharest,'yar wani ɗan jarida ɗan Aroma ce (Constantin Constante,wanda ya yi hijira daga Makidoniya)da matarsa 'yar Romania. [1]Iyalin Constante sun bar birnin a lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na ɗaya da Jamus ta mamaye,kuma Lena ta shafe yawancin yarinta a Iaşi,Kherson,Odessa,London da Paris.[2]

Dawowa a ƙarshen rikici, ta yi karatun Painting a Kwalejin Fasaha ta Romania a Bucharest,kuma ta kafa abokantaka tare da manyan masu ilimin zamaninta,ciki har da Brauner,Mircea Vulcănescu, PetruComarnescu, Henri H. Stahl,Mihail Sebastian,da Paul Sterian[3] A lokacin,ta kasance mai tausayi ga siyasar hagu [4] kuma ta shiga aikin zamantakewar zamantakewa wanda Dimitrie Gusti ya kaddamar,yana taimakawa wajen ƙirƙirar cikakkun bayanai game da al'ummar Romanian gargajiya;[5] Ziyarar da ta kai kauyuka dabam-dabam ya sanar da ita fasahar al'adun gargajiya,musamman gumakan addini,wadanda daga baya ta yi amfani da su a matsayin kwarin gwiwa a aikinta.[5]

Constante ta fara baje kolin fasaharta a shekarar 1934, kuma tana da nunin faifai na sirri a 1935,da 1946; Nunin ta na ƙarshe kafin a kama shi ya faru ne a Ankara, Turkiyya (1947).[6]

Bayan 1945,an ɗauke ta aiki a matsayin mai tsara wasan kwaikwayo ta sabon gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Ţăndărică,inda ta sadu da Elena Pătrăşcanu,matar Lucreţiu.[7]A farkon 1946,lokacin da Pătrăşcanu, wanda shi ne Ministan Shari'a na Romania,ya yanke shawarar yin adawa da nufin jam'iyyarsa kuma ya shiga tsakani tsakanin Sarki Michael I da babban jami'in Petru Groza ( greva regală - " yajin aikin sarauta"),ita shiga tsakani. tsakaninsa da wasu fitattun 'yan gurguzu Victor Rădulescu-Pogoneanu da Grigore Niculescu-Buzeşti, a wani yunƙuri na tabbatar da goyon bayansu ga yin sulhu a siyasance.

  1. Constante, in Spalas
  2. Constante, in Spalas; Eldridge Miller, p.70; Humanitas biography
  3. Humanitas biography; Tismăneanu, "Memorie..."
  4. Tismăneanu, "Memorie..."
  5. 5.0 5.1 Eldridge Miller, p.70; "Evocare..."; Humanitas biography
  6. Humanitas biography
  7. Constante, in Lăcustă; "Evocare..."; Humanitas biography