Master Class

Master Class
Asali
Mawallafi	Terrence McNally (mul)
Lokacin saki	Nuwamba 5, 1995 (1995-11-05)
Characteristics
Kintato
Narrative location (en)	Tarayyar Amurka
Tarihi
Kyautukar da aka karba Q26183338

Darasi na Jagora
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Wanda aka rubuta	Terrence McNally
Halaye

Jagora Class wasa ne na shekarar 1995 na marubucin wasan kwaikwayo Ba’amurke Terrence McNally, wanda mawakiyar opera Maria Callas ta gabatar a matsayin babban darasi na almara kusa da ƙarshen rayuwarta, a cikin 1970s. Wasan ya ƙunshi kiɗan murya na bazata ta Giuseppe Verdi, Giacomo Puccini, da Vincenzo Bellini . An buɗe wasan a Broadway a cikin shekarar 1995, tare da taurari Zoe Caldwell da Audra McDonald sun ci Tony Awards .

Makirci

Wasan opera diva Maria Callas, mai kyawu, mai ba da umarni, wanda ya fi girma fiye da rayuwa, caustic, kuma mai ban dariya mai ban dariya yana riƙe da babban aji na mawaƙa. Wani abin takaici da burge daliban da suka yi faretin gabanta, ta ja da baya cikin tunowa irin ɗaukakar rayuwarta da aikinta. Daga cikin abubuwan da ta ƙunsa akwai ƙananan shekarunta a matsayin ƙaƙƙarfan agwagwa, tsananin ƙiyayyar da take yi wa kishiyoyinta, ƴan jaridun da ba su gafartawa waɗanda suka ɓata wasanninta na farko, nasarorin da ta samu a La Scala, da dangantakarta da Aristotle Onassis . Ya ƙare a cikin magana ɗaya game da sadaukarwa da aka ɗauka da sunan fasaha

Tarihin samarwa

Kamfanin wasan kwaikwayo na Philadelphia ne ya shirya wasan a cikin Maris ɗin shekarar 1995, Dandalin Mark Taper da Cibiyar Kennedy .

An fara wasan a Broadway a gidan wasan kwaikwayo na John Golden a ranar 15 ga Nuwamba, 1995 kuma an rufe shi a ranar 29 ga Yunin shekarar 1997 bayan wasan kwaikwayo 598 da samfoti goma sha biyu. Leonard Foglia ya jagoranci, ainihin simintin ya nuna Zoe Caldwell (as Callas), Audra McDonald (kamar Sharon), Karen Kay Cody, David Loud, Jay Hunter Morris, da Michael Friel. Patti LuPone (daga Yuli 1996) da Dixie Carter (daga Janairu 1997) daga baya sun maye gurbin Caldwell a matsayin Callas, Matthew Walley ya maye gurbin Morris kuma Alaine Rodin ya maye gurbin McDonald daga baya a cikin gudu. LuPone ya taka rawa a cikin samar da West End a gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Queens, yana buɗewa a cikin Afrilun shekarar 1997 (samfoti) kuma Faye Dunaway ya taka rawa a cikin balaguron ƙasa na Amurka a shekarar 1996.

Jagoran Class ya gudu a Cibiyar Kennedy daga Maris 25, 2010 zuwa Afrilu 18, 2010, wanda Stephen Wadsworth ya jagoranta kuma ya buga Tyne Daly a matsayin Callas. An sake farfado da wasan a Broadway a cikin wani gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Manhattan a gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Samuel J. Friedman, yana gudana daga Yuni 14, 2011 (samfoti) zuwa Satumba 4, 2011 don wasanni na 70 na yau da kullum da kuma 26 previews. Stephen Wadsworth ne ya jagoranta, simintin ya nuna Tyne Daly a matsayin Callas, tare da Saliyo Boggess a matsayin Sharon da Alexandra Silber a matsayin Sophie. Wannan samarwa ya koma ƙarshen Yamma a gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Vaudeville daga Janairu zuwa Afrilu 2012, tare da Daly a matsayin Callas da Naomi O'Connell a matsayin Sharon.

A shekarar 2010/11 Birtaniya yawon shakatawa samar da wasan, tauraro Stephanie Beacham a matsayin Callas

Wani samarwa a Paris, Jagoran Jagora - La leçon de chant (darasin waƙa) a cikin 1997 ya buga Fanny Ardant a matsayin Callas kuma Roman Polanski ya jagoranta. An sake farfado da shi sau biyu tare da tauraro Marie Laforêt a cikin 2000 da 2008.

A cikin shekarar 1997, Norma Aleandro ya taka rawar Maria Callas a Teatro Maipo a Buenos Aires wanda Agustín Alezzo ya jagoranta. A cikin shekarar 2012, Aleandro da Alezzo sun yi sabon sigar wasan.

Wani samarwa na Ostiraliya a cikin 1997 ya yi tauraro Robyn Nevin a matsayin Callas. Nevin ya taka rawa a Brisbane da Sydney. Amanda Muggleton sannan ta buga Callas a Adelaide a cikin shekarar 1998 da Melbourne a 1999. Muggleton ya sake bayyana rawar da aka yi a cikin shekarar 2001/02 na yawon shakatawa na Australiya kuma ya lashe lambar yabo ta 2002 Helpmann don Mafi kyawun Jaruma a Wasa .

Jelisaveta Seka Sablić ya buga Callas a cikin samar da gidan wasan kwaikwayo na 1997 na Bitef, kafin ya zagaya da sauran gidajen wasan kwaikwayo na Belgrade da Serbian, da Switzerland a cikin 2005. Soprano Radmila Smiljanić ya kasance mai kula da kiɗa. An ba Sablić lambar yabo ta Miloš Žutić don rawar.

A cikin 2014, Maria Mercedes ta sake dawo da aikin a Ostiraliya don yabo mai mahimmanci: "Yana da ban sha'awa mai ban sha'awa ta kowane ma'auni." An zaɓe ta don lambar yabo da yawa, ta lashe lambar yabo ta Green Room Award don Mace mai yin wasan kwaikwayo mai zaman kanta. Hoton nata shine karo na farko a cikin ƙwararrun gidan wasan kwaikwayo da wata mace mai al'adun Girka ta buga Maria Callas. Aikin ya koma Sydney a watan Agusta 2015, kafin ya koma Melbourne a watan Satumba.

A cikin 2018 da 2019 an gudanar da wani shiri na Master Class a Athens, Girka, a gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Dimitris Horn tare da 'yar wasan Girka Maria Nafpliotou a cikin rawar tauraro. Har ila yau, samarwa ya sami yabo mai mahimmanci kuma a watan Fabrairun 2019 an ƙidaya wasanni 125 a jere.

Mahimman liyafar

Ben Brantley, a cikin nazarinsa na farfadowa na Broadway na shekarar 2011 don The New York Times ya rubuta cewa, ko da yake Jagora Class ba "wasa mai kyau ba ne", ya ji cewa Tyne Daly "ya canza wannan rubutun zuwa ɗaya daga cikin mafi kyawun hotuna da na yi. gani na rayuwa bayan tauraro."

Kyaututtuka da zaɓe

Jagoran Jagora ya lashe lambar yabo ta shekarar 1996 Drama Desk Award don Fitaccen Sabon Wasa da Kyautar Tony Award na 1996 don Mafi kyawun Wasa . Zoe Caldwell ya lashe lambar yabo ta Tony Award na 1996 don Actress a cikin Wasa, kuma Audra McDonald ya lashe lambar yabo ta Tony Award na 1996 don Fitaccen Jaruma a Wasa.

Farfaɗowar 2011 ta sami lambar yabo ta Tony Award na 2012, Mafi Farfaɗo na Wasa.