Pipidae
| Pipidae | |
|---|---|
| Katak kerdil Afrika | |
| Klasifikasi ilmiah | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kerajaan: | Animalia |
| Filum: | Chordata |
| Kelas: | Amphibia |
| Ordo: | Anura |
| Klad: | Pipoidea |
| Klad: | Pipimorpha |
| Famili: | Pipidae Gray 1825 |
| Distribusi Pipidae (hitam) | |
Pipidae adalah sebuah famili katak tak berlidah. Terdapat 41 spesies apda famili ini, yang dapat ditmeukan di daerah tropis Amerika Selatan (genus Pipa) dan Afrika sub-Sahara (genus Hymenochirus, Pseudhymenochirus, dan Xenopus).
Bibliografi
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Gómez, Raúl O (2016). "A new pipid frog from the Upper Cretaceous of Patagonia and early evolution of crown-group Pipidae". Cretaceous Research. 62: 52–64. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2016.02.006. DOI:10.1016/j.cretres.2016.02.006
- Antoine, P.; Abello, J.A.; Adnet, S.; Altamirano Sierra, A.J.; Baby, P.; Billet, G.; Boivin, M.; Calderón, Y.; Candela, A.R.; J. Chabain; F. Corfu; D. A. Croft; M. Ganerød; C. Jaramillo; S. Klaus; L. Marivaux; R. E. Navarrete; M. J. Orliac; F. Parra; M. E. Pérez; F. Pujos; J. Rage; Anthony Ravel; Céline Robinet; Martin Roddaz; Julia Victoria Tejada Lara; Jorge Vélez-Juarbe; Frank P. Wesselingh; Rodolfo Salas Gismondi (2016). "A 60-million-year Cenozoic history of western Amazonian ecosystems in Contamana, eastern Peru" (PDF). Gondwana Research. 31: 30–59. doi:10.1016/j.gr.2015.11.001. Diakses tanggal 2020-03-19.
- Ben J. Evans; et al. (2015). "Genetics, morphology, advertisement calls, and historical records distinguish six new polyploid species of African Clawed Frog (Xenopus, Pipidae) from West and Central Africa". PLoS One. 10 (12): 1–51. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0142823
. PMC 4682732
- Gelfo, J.N.; Ortiz Jaureguizar, E.; Rougier, G.W. (2007). "New remains and species of the 'condylarth' genus Escribania (Mammalia: Didolodontidae) from the Palaeocene of Patagonia, Argentina". Earth and Environmental Science Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh. 98 (2): 127–138. doi:10.1017/S1755691007006081. Diakses tanggal 2020-03-19.
- Head, Jason J.; Sánchez Villagra, Marcelo R.; Aguilera, Orangel (2006). "Fossil snakes from the Neogene of Venezuela (Falcon State)". Journal of Systematic Palaeontology. 4 (3): 233–240. doi:10.1017/S1477201906001866. Diakses tanggal 2020-03-19.
- Gissi, Carmela; San Mauro, Diego; Pesole, Graziano; Zardoya, Rafael (2006). "Mitochondrial phylogeny of Anura (Amphibia): A case study of congruent phylogenetic reconstruction using amino acid and nucleotide characters". Gene. 366 (2): 228–237. doi:10.1016/j.gene.2005.07.034. PMID 16307849. PMID 16307849 DOI:10.1016/j.gene.2005.07.034
- Roelants, Kim; Bossuyt, Franky (2005). "Archaeobatrachian paraphyly and pangaean diversification of crown-group frogs". Systematic Biology. 54 (1): 111–126. doi:10.1080/10635150590905894
- San Mauro, Diego; Vences, Miguel; Alcobendas, Marina; Rafael, Zardoya; Meyer, Axel (2005). "Initial diversification of living amphibians predated the breakup of Pangaea" (PDF). American Naturalist. 165 (5): 590–599. doi:10.1086/429523. PMID 15795855. Diakses tanggal 2020-03-19. DOI:10.1086/429523 PMID 15795855
- Báez, A.M.; Pugener, L.A. (2003). "Ontogeny of a new Palaeogene pipid frog from southern South America and xenopodinomorph evolution" (PDF). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 139 (3): 439–476. doi:10.1046/j.1096-3642.2003.00085.x. Diakses tanggal 2020-03-19.
- Báez, A.M.; Trueb, L. (1997). "Redescription of the Paleogene Shelania pascuali from Patagonia and its bearing on the relationships of fossil and Recent pipoid frogs" (PDF). Natural History Museum, University of Kansas. hlm. 1–41. Diakses tanggal 2019-03-01.
- A.M. Baez, A.M (1987). "The Late Cretaceous fauna of Los Alamitos, Patagonia, Argentina part III — anurans". Revista del Museo Argentina de Ciencias Naturales "Bernardino Rivadavia" e Instituto Nacional de Investigacion de las Ciencias Naturales: Paleontología. 3: 121–130. Diakses tanggal 2020-03-19.
- Estes, R.; Wake, M.H. (1972). "The first fossil record of caecilian amphibians". Nature. 239 (5369): 228–231. doi:10.1038/239228b0.