Tentara Kemerdekaan Kachin
| Tentara Kemerdekaan Kachin | |
|---|---|
Bendera Tentara Kemerdekaan Kachin | |
| Pemimpin | Jen. N'Ban La[1] Letjen Gam Shawng[2] |
| Waktu operasi | 05 Februari 1961 – kini |
| Markas | Laiza (sejak 2005) Pajau (dulu) |
| Wilayah operasi | Negara Bagian Kachin, Myanmar Yunnan, Tiongkok India Timur Laut |
| Ideologi | Nasionalisme Kachin Federalisme |
| Jumlah anggota | 10.000–12.000[3]
|
| Bagian dari | Organisasi Kemerdekaan Kachin |
| Sekutu | Aliansi Utara[4]
Sekutu lainnya |
| Lawan | Lawan negara
Lawan non-negara
|
| Pertempuran dan perang | Konflik internal di Myanmar |
Tentara Kemerdekaan Kachin (Kachin: ShangLawt Hpyen; bahasa Burma: ကချင် လွတ်မြောက်ရေး တပ်မတော်) adalah sebuah kelompok bersenjata non-negara dan sayap militer dari Organisasi Kemerdekaan Kachin, sebuah kelompok politik etnis Kachin di Myanmar Utara (dulunya Burma). Kachin adalah koalisi enam suku yang tempat tinggalnya meliputi wilayah di Yunnan, Tiongkok, India Timur Laut dan Negara Bagian Kachin di Myanmar.
Catatan
[sunting | sunting sumber]- ^ Kumbun, Joe (2 January 2018). "Analysis: KIO Kicks Off New Year with New Leadership". The Irrawaddy. Diakses tanggal 14 March 2018.
- ^ "Kachin Militia Appoints New Leaders Amid Ongoing Hostilities With Myanmar Forces". Radio Free Asia (dalam bahasa Inggris). 3 January 2018. Diakses tanggal 3 May 2018.
- ^ "Kachin Independence Organization (KIO) | Myanmar Peace Monitor". mmpeacemonitor.org (dalam bahasa Inggris). Myanmar Peace Monitor. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 12 March 2018. Diakses tanggal 12 March 2018.
- ^ Lynn, Kyaw Ye. "Curfew imposed after clashes near Myanmar-China border". Anadolu Agency. Diakses tanggal 21 November 2016.
- ^ "Dozens of regime soldiers reportedly killed in clashes with PDFs in eastern Sagaing". Myanmar Now. 29 June 2021.
Referensi
[sunting | sunting sumber]- BBC staff (19 October 2010), Burma army in tense stand-off with Kachin militia, BBC
- Leithead, Alastair (22 February 2010), Burma's Kachin army prepares for civil war, BBC
- Fuller, Thomas (11 May 2009), "Ethnic Groups in Myanmar Hope for Peace, but Gird for Fight", The New York Times
- Tran, Mark (7 July 2009). "Burma rebels vow to stop using child soldiers". The Guardian. London. "This article was amended on Monday 31 August 2009 to remove references to the alleged age of SSA soldier"
- The Irrawaddy satff (17 April 2021), Fighting Continues Between KIA, Tatmadaw in Northern Myanmar, The Irrawaddy
- Myanmar NOW staff (23 April 2021), KIA has seized 10 Myanmar military bases since coup, locals estimate, Myanmar NOW
Further reading
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Bertil, Lintner (2002). The Kachin: Lords of Burma's Northern Frontier. Art Media Resources. ISBN 1-876437-05-7.
- Tucker, Shelby (2001). Among Insurgents: Walking Through Burma
(edisi ke-New). Flamingo. ISBN 0-00-712705-7.