Shape grammar

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an image of different shapes and sizes of objects that can be seen in this diagram

The concept of shape grammars was first introduced by George Stiny and James Gips in 1972 to explain generative patterns in paintings and sculptures. Shape grammars are "a set of shape rules that apply in a step-by-step way to generate a set, or language, of designs" (Shape grammars in education and practice, by Terry Knight, 1999) in both 2D and 3D space. They can serve as a simple starting point for sophiscated and complex designs. The graph (source) below demonstrates four simple additive…

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an image of different shapes and sizes of objects on the water's edge with text below

Learning Outcomes 1. Produce new designs using shape grammar method from the student’s own set of rules. Take Taylor's Lakeside as the site, a building for Kayak Club is designed with a reception area, store room, changing room, office and cafe. Using 5 shape rules, 6 designs are creates according to different shape rules. One of the designs is further developed with spaces and facade.

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the diagram shows several different types of shapes

Shape Grammars were first invented by George Stiny and James Gips in their 1972 article Shape Grammars and the Generative Specification of Painting and Sculpture. Shape grammars combine shapes and…

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the cross stitch pattern is shown in red and green

Sortal grammars extend on (...): - Shape grammars commonly rely on labeled shapes, a combination of line segments and labeled points (in two dimensions), (...) - Color grammars allow for a variety of qualitative aspects of design, such as color, to be integrated in the rules of a shape grammar. (...) In sortal grammars, shapes may be either the object or the attribute in the relationship (...). Any sort can serve as object or attribute and sortal structures can extend multiple levels deep.

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six different geometric designs in black and white

From shapes to topologies and back: an introduction to a general parametric shape grammar interpreter - Volume 32 Issue 2

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