Protokol Jaringan

Foundation of data communication on the web. Defines request/response methods (GET, POST, PUT, DELETE) for …

HTTP encrypted with TLS. Provides authentication, data integrity, and confidentiality for web traffic. Standard for …

Major revision of HTTP with binary framing, multiplexed streams, header compression (HPACK), and server push …

Latest HTTP version running over QUIC (UDP) instead of TCP. Eliminates head-of-line blocking and reduces …

Full-duplex communication protocol over a single TCP connection. Enables real-time bidirectional data exchange between client …

Standard protocol for sending email between mail servers. Handles message routing, delivery, and relay across …

Protocol for retrieving email that keeps messages on the server. Supports folders, search, and multi-device …

Protocol for downloading email from a server to a local client. Typically deletes messages from …

Standard protocol for transferring files between hosts. Uses separate control (port 21) and data (port …

Secure file transfer over SSH. Provides encrypted file access, transfer, and management. Not related to …

Simplified file transfer protocol using UDP. Used for network booting (PXE), firmware updates, and configuration …

Encrypted protocol for secure remote login, command execution, and tunneling. Replaced insecure Telnet for server …

Legacy unencrypted remote terminal protocol. Transmits data including passwords in plaintext. Replaced by SSH for …

Microsoft protocol for remote graphical desktop access. Supports display, input, audio redirection, and multi-monitor setups.

Platform-independent remote desktop protocol using the RFB (Remote Framebuffer) protocol. Works across Windows, macOS, and …

Hierarchical distributed naming system translating human-readable domain names to IP addresses. The internet's phone book.

DNS resolution encrypted within HTTPS connections. Prevents DNS eavesdropping and manipulation by ISPs and network …

DNS resolution encrypted with TLS on a dedicated port. Provides DNS privacy while remaining distinguishable …

Protocol for monitoring and managing network devices (routers, switches, servers). Collects metrics via OIDs from …

Protocol for clock synchronization across networks. Achieves millisecond-level accuracy using a hierarchy of time sources …

Standard for message logging. Separates message generation from storage, enabling centralized log collection from diverse …

Protocol for accessing and maintaining distributed directory information services. Used for authentication and user/group management.

AAA protocol (Authentication, Authorization, Accounting) for network access. Widely used for Wi-Fi, VPN, and ISP …

Open-source VPN protocol using SSL/TLS for encryption. Highly configurable and widely supported by commercial VPN …

Automatically assigns IP addresses, subnet masks, gateways, and DNS servers to devices joining a network. …

Email authentication protocol that specifies which mail servers are authorized to send email for a …

Email authentication method that uses cryptographic signatures to verify messages were not altered in transit …

Email policy protocol that builds on SPF and DKIM. Tells receivers how to handle messages …

Extensions to DNS that provide authentication of DNS data, verified denial of existence, and data …

Lightweight publish-subscribe messaging protocol designed for IoT and constrained devices. Minimizes bandwidth and battery usage …

High-performance RPC framework by Google using HTTP/2 and Protocol Buffers. Supports unary, client/server streaming, and …

Protocol that discovers public IP addresses and NAT types. Used by WebRTC, VoIP, and peer-to-peer …

Signaling protocol for initiating, maintaining, and terminating real-time voice, video, and messaging sessions over IP.

Protocol for delivering audio and video over IP networks. Provides timestamping, sequence numbering, and payload …

Lightweight RESTful protocol designed for constrained IoT devices and low-power networks. Uses UDP with optional …

OMA-defined device management protocol built on top of CoAP. Provides device registration, remote management, firmware …

Open standard application-layer protocol for message-oriented middleware. Provides reliable message queuing, routing, and delivery with …

OMG publish-subscribe middleware standard for real-time, data-centric communication. Used in autonomous vehicles, robotics, defense, and …

Unified smart home connectivity standard supported by Apple, Google, Amazon, and Samsung. Runs over Thread …

Serial communication protocol developed in 1979 for programmable logic controllers. Uses master/slave architecture with register-based …

Platform-independent IIoT interoperability standard with built-in security, information modeling, and service-oriented architecture. Successor to OPC …

Industrial Ethernet standard by PROFIBUS & PROFINET International. Provides deterministic real-time communication for factory automation, …

Industrial Ethernet adaptation of the Common Industrial Protocol (CIP) from ODVA. Widely used in North …

ASHRAE/ISO standard protocol for building automation systems. Connects HVAC, lighting, access control, and fire safety …

Robust communication protocol for SCADA systems in electric utilities and water treatment. Designed for noisy …

Hybrid analog/digital protocol overlaying digital communication on the standard 4–20 mA analog signal. Widely used …

Application-layer protocol for controlling real-time media streams. Acts as a 'network remote control' to play, …

Adobe protocol for streaming audio, video, and data over TCP. Still widely used for live …

Apple's adaptive bitrate streaming protocol delivering media as small HTTP-based file segments. Supported universally across …

ISO standard adaptive bitrate video streaming using standard HTTP servers. Codec-agnostic and supports DRM. Used …

Open-source UDP-based protocol optimized for low-latency, high-quality video contribution over unpredictable networks. Provides AES encryption …

Container format for multiplexing audio, video, and metadata in broadcast and streaming. Used in DVB, …

Companion control protocol for RTP. Provides out-of-band statistics on quality of service including packet loss, …

IP-based storage networking protocol transporting SCSI commands over TCP/IP. Enables block storage access over standard …

Distributed file system protocol developed by Sun Microsystems allowing remote file access over a network …

Network file sharing protocol providing shared access to files, printers, and serial ports. Used by …

Binary client-server protocol used by MySQL and MariaDB databases. Features authentication handshake, capability negotiation, and …

Message-based frontend/backend protocol for PostgreSQL. Supports extended query mode with prepared statements, COPY bulk transfer, …

Simple text-based protocol used by Redis for client-server communication. RESP3 adds new data types including …

Binary protocol for the Memcached distributed memory caching system. Provides lower latency and better error …

Network authentication protocol using tickets issued by a Key Distribution Center (KDC). Provides mutual authentication …

Cisco-developed AAA protocol that separates authentication, authorization, and accounting into independent transactions. Encrypts the entire …

Authorization framework enabling third-party applications to obtain limited access to user accounts without exposing credentials. …

XML-based open standard for exchanging authentication and authorization data between identity providers and service providers. …

Identity layer on top of OAuth 2.0 that adds user authentication with ID tokens (JWTs). …

XML-based open protocol for real-time messaging, presence, and contact lists. Foundation of Google Talk and …

Simple, text-based protocol for interoperating with message brokers (ActiveMQ, RabbitMQ). Deliberately minimal with frame-based design, …

High-performance open-source messaging system for cloud-native applications. Supports core pub/sub, request/reply, and JetStream for persistent …

Brokerless messaging library providing socket-like API with message patterns (pub/sub, push/pull, request/reply). Operates over TCP, …

Open standard for decentralized, federated real-time communication. Rooms are replicated across homeservers; supports end-to-end encryption, …

Binary request/response protocol for the Apache Kafka distributed event streaming platform. Supports producer/consumer API, topic …

IETF protocol for installing, manipulating, and deleting network device configurations over SSH. Uses XML datastores …

HTTP-based protocol for accessing YANG-defined network management data via a RESTful interface. Complements NETCONF with …

gRPC-based protocol for network element configuration and state retrieval. Provides high-frequency telemetry streaming with YANG-modeled …

Cisco network protocol for collecting IP traffic flow information. Provides visibility into traffic patterns, bandwidth …

Multi-vendor sampling technology for monitoring traffic in high-speed networks. Uses statistical packet sampling and counter …

IETF standard for exporting IP flow information, evolving from Cisco NetFlow v9. Uses a template-based …

Protocol for controlling VoIP media gateways from an external call agent. Uses a master/slave model …

ITU-T standard for multimedia communications over packet networks. Comprehensive umbrella protocol covering audio (G.711, G.729), …

Encrypted extension of RTP providing confidentiality, message authentication, and replay protection for real-time audio and …

Early internet information retrieval protocol predating the web. Organized content in hierarchical menus with document …

Real-time text messaging protocol for group and private communication via channels. Open, federated design with …

Protocol for transporting Usenet news articles between servers and reading clients. Supports article retrieval, posting, …

Simple protocol for retrieving information about users on a remote system. Returns login name, full …

Connection-oriented, reliable transport protocol. Guarantees ordered delivery through three-way handshake, sequence numbers, and retransmission.

Connectionless, lightweight transport protocol. No delivery guarantees but minimal overhead — ideal for real-time applications.

UDP-based transport protocol with built-in TLS 1.3 encryption. Eliminates head-of-line blocking and reduces connection setup …

Cryptographic protocol providing privacy and data integrity between two communicating applications. TLS 1.3 is the …

Message-oriented transport protocol combining TCP reliability with UDP message boundaries. Supports multi-homing and multi-streaming.

Transport protocol providing bidirectional unicast congestion-controlled flows without reliability. Designed for multimedia streaming requiring congestion …

Extension to TCP allowing a single connection to use multiple network paths simultaneously. Improves throughput, …

Modern VPN protocol with minimal codebase (~4,000 lines) using state-of-the-art cryptography. Faster and simpler than …

Suite of protocols securing IP communications through authentication (AH) and encryption (ESP). Used in site-to-site …

Fourth version of IP using 32-bit addresses (~4.3 billion unique addresses). Still carries the majority …

Latest version of IP using 128-bit addresses (3.4×10³⁸ unique addresses). Designed to replace IPv4 with …

Protocol for error reporting and network diagnostics. Powers ping and traceroute. Reports unreachable destinations and …

The routing protocol of the internet. Exchanges routing information between autonomous systems (ASes) to determine …

Interior gateway routing protocol using Dijkstra's shortest-path algorithm. Widely used within enterprise and ISP networks.

Protocol for managing multicast group membership on IPv4 networks. Hosts report group membership to routers …

Data forwarding technique using short path labels instead of long network addresses. Provides traffic engineering, …

Tunneling protocol combining features of PPTP and L2F. Often paired with IPsec for encryption in …

IEEE 802.15.4-based low-power mesh networking protocol for IoT. Operates at 2.4 GHz with up to …

Sub-GHz wireless mesh protocol designed for home automation. Operates at 908 MHz (US) / 868 …

Low-power wide-area network protocol using LoRa modulation. Enables long-range (10–15 km rural) IoT communication at …

IPv6-based low-power mesh networking protocol for home automation. IEEE 802.15.4 radio with border router for …

Distance-vector routing protocol using hop count as metric with a maximum of 15 hops. Simple …

Link-state routing protocol operating directly over Layer 2, not IP. Preferred by large ISPs and …

Provides automatic assignment of available IP routers to participating hosts. Elects a master router and …

Cisco-developed advanced distance-vector protocol using DUAL algorithm for fast loop-free convergence. Supports unequal-cost load balancing …

Multicast routing protocol that works with any unicast routing protocol. PIM-SM builds shared and source …

Tunneling protocol encapsulating a wide variety of network layer protocols inside IP tunnels. Used for …

Early VPN tunneling protocol developed by Microsoft. Deprecated due to serious cryptographic vulnerabilities in MS-CHAPv2. …

IPv6 protocol replacing ARP for mapping IP addresses to MAC addresses. Also handles router discovery, …

Maps IP addresses to MAC (hardware) addresses on a local network. Essential for Ethernet frame …

Robust serial communication bus developed by Bosch for automotive and industrial use. Enables microcontrollers and …

Encapsulates Fibre Channel frames in Ethernet networks, enabling storage-area network (SAN) traffic over converged network …

High-speed network technology primarily used for storage-area networks in enterprise data centers. Provides guaranteed delivery, …

IEEE 802.1AB standard for advertising device identity, capabilities, and neighbors on local Ethernet segments. Enables …

Cisco proprietary Layer 2 protocol for discovering directly connected Cisco devices. Shares device type, IP …

Network virtualization overlay encapsulating Layer 2 frames within UDP. Extends VLANs across Layer 3 boundaries, …

Latest Wi-Fi security standard mandated by Wi-Fi Alliance. Introduces Simultaneous Authentication of Equals (SAE) replacing …

IEEE standard for port-based network access control. Authenticates devices before allowing LAN access using EAP …

IEEE 802.1AE standard providing hop-by-hop encryption and integrity verification of Ethernet frames. Protects against man-in-the-middle …