Coral snakes are snakes with bright color patterns. Red, black, and yellow or white rings circle a coral snake’s body. These markings warn other animals that the snake is dangerous.
Coral snakes belong to the cobra family. There are about 90 species, or kinds, of coral snake. They live in the Americas, from the southern United States to Argentina. Most are found in the tropics. Similar snakes live in Africa and Asia. Many harmless snakes have ring patterns like those of coral snakes. This makes other animals think they are dangerous.
Coral snakes have slender bodies with smooth scales. Most measure less than 3 feet (0.9 meter) long. Some South American varieties can grow longer than 4 feet (1.2 meters).
Coral snakes have short, hollow fangs that deliver a powerful venom, or poison. The venom attacks the nervous system and can be deadly to people. Most coral snakes are quick to bite when disturbed.
Coral snakes stay hidden in underground homes called burrows during the day. At night they come out to eat other snakes and small lizards.