Dancing Mothers

DANCING MOTHERS (Paramount, 1926), directed by Herbert Brenon could very well be a backstage musical about young wives choosing theatrical careers in the chorus line over being stay-at-home moms. In spite of a promising idea for such a title, DANCING MOTHERS is actually a drama featuring society types, notably women in fur coats, expensive dresses, smoking with cigarette holders and riding in a rolls Royce. Taken from the play by Edgar Selwyn and Edmund Goulding, it depicts upon one particular mother, taken for granted by her family, who chooses to break away from her lonely existence by stepping out to enjoy life, much to the dismay of her cheating husband and selfish/ carefree daughter.

The story begins on an ocean liner, "Homeward bound for America - the first day out" where debonair playboy Jerry Naughton (Conway Tearle), traveling along with his companion, Irma Raymond (Elsie Lawson), meets Catherine "Kittens" Westcourt (Clara Bow), a youthful flapper, and her wealthy father, Hugh (Norman Trevor), on deck. On "their last day out," Kittens and Jerry have become inseparable while her father and Irma have become romantically involved. As the ship docks New York, Mrs. Westcourt (Alice Joyce), the once famous Ethel Wright who "On December 13, 1907, abandoned her stage career to marry the wealthy banker," awaits their arrival, but their union as a family is short lived. "And so it went on ... for a fortnight the Westcourt country home had seen little of Ethel's husband and daughter."  As Ethel continues having dinner alone in her luxurious mansion, Hugh and Kittens dine separately at the Pirate's Pub Cafe, he with Irma and she along with beau, Kenneth Cobb (Donald Keith), and girlfriend, Birdie Courtney (Leila Hyams). After Hugh telephones Ethel for "being called away to Philadelphia on Russian business" and Kittens to call saying she's "spending the evening" with Birdie, Ethel takes the advise from Mrs. Mazzarene (Dorothy Cumming), her widowed friend, to accompany her at the Roof Club to start living. Also there are Kittens and Jerry, as well as Hugh with his "Russian business." As the evening progresses, Ethel encounters Jerry Naughton. Discovering he to be the one romancing her daughter, she passes herself off as Yvonne De Bresac, a French socialite. True love prevails until Ethel and Jerry are caught embracing in his apartment by both her daughter and husband.

As much as DANCING MOTHERS is regarded to be both a jazz age story and a Clara Bow starrer, this 64 minute drama rightfully belongs to the sophisticated Alice Joyce, a notable star of the silent screen whose name is as forgotten as her leading man, Conway Tearle. Bearing a slight resemblance of Mary Astor, and known solely for playing society types, Joyce is as prominently cast as the respectable old-fashioned wife who proves not to be vulnerable as she appears. Of her many films dating back to 1910, only DANCING MOTHERS, along with STELLA DALLAS (1925) and BEAU GESTE (1926, also directed by Brenon) are most associated with her and much essayed by film scholars. Clara Bow, better known as the "It" girl of her time, lives up to her reputation as the typical fun loving, self centered daughter who addresses her own mother as "Buddy." 

Rarely revived in recent years, DANCING MOTHERS has enjoyed occasional revivals in the public broadcast television series, "The Toy That Grew Up" (1965-1972), and later part of a large selection of silents distributed to home video from various distributors as Grapevine and Video Yesteryear. For the Grapevine collection in both VHS and DVD formats, DANCING MOTHERS contains an acceptable orchestral score playing such popular twenties tunes as "Has Anybody Seen My Gal?" during party sequences, most likely the print acquired from reissues distributed during the early sound era.

For its premise and surprisingly timely theme, DANCING MOTHERS might have served equally well for Depression era audiences of the 1930s with possible casting of Ruth Chatterton, Lionel Barrymore, Ricardo Cortez and Mary Carlisle in the Joyce, Trever, Tearle and Bow roles, or serve as the basis for a Lana Turner /Sandra Dee movie in the 1960s. As much as DANCING MOTHERS is a reflection of the roaring twenties, it's quite a novelty, too. (***)

Dancing Mothers is a rather dull film except for the vivacious Clara Bow playing "Kittens." Also of interest are the truly ugly sets (check out the hideous pirate-themed nightclub) and the great women's clothes. Clara Bow wears some really bizarre outfits as the jazz baby who sets her sights on Conway Tearle, who plays a "famed lady killer." Tearle is old and dull but was a star in 1926. Alice Joyce is the nominal star. She was billed as "the madonna of the screen," but shows little vitality here as the mother who decides to "live." Dorothy Cumming (whose named is misspelled as "Cummings" in the credits) is good as Mazzy, and Leila Hyams, Donald Keith, Norm Trevor, and Eleanor Lawson round out the supporting cast. Worth seeing for the always-good Clara Bow and for the shocking ending. The whole film seemingly leads up to the conventional ending, but then takes a different route. Dancing Mothers was a big hit in 1926 and helped make Bow one of the biggest stars of the last 20s.

I fell in love with this play when I read it in the Burns Mantle Best Play series - it was certainly the best of its year and perhaps of the decade in both its characterizations and structure and in the morality tale that was dead on for its time. This was the sort of thing that would have been remade as an early talkie if the stock market crash hadn't changed that flapper world forever.

The plot is laid out here in other reviews. Alice Joyce's leading performance and Clara Bow's supporting one are both of award calibre as is the screenplay adaptation. It is competently directed and photographed, nothing special in the technical categories. What stands out is the writing and the acting of the women. Startling and special. Very worth seeking out.

This little melodrama concerns a mother and her daughter falling for the same man. Mum's been the good little "stay-at-home" while her daughter and husband do the town. But Mum gets her revenge! Alice Joyce is very good as mum, and the ending is quite politically subversive - but it is the wonderful Clara Bow who steals the picture. Her vitality, as a little flapper, is mind-blowing, her beauty unsurpassed, and her gowns magnificent. Worth seeing just for the scene on the couch when Clara lies back laughing amongst the cushions - it'll make your heart race.

Former stage star Alice Joyce (as Ethel "Buddy" Westcourt) stays at home while her husband and daughter enjoy a life of cruising, boozing, and romantic entanglements. When she finally decides to go out on the town, Ms. Joyce meets playboy Conway Tearle (as Gerald "Jerry" Naughton), who has been seen with Joyce's frequently tipsy daughter Clara Bow (as Catherine "Kittens" Westcourt). To protect Ms. Bow's tenuous honor, Joyce makes a date with Mr. Tearle. Her loneliness is over when Joyce unexpectedly falls in love with Tearle. He returns her love, and proposes. But, husband Norman Trevor (as Hugh "Hughie" Westcourt) has called it quits with his latest mistress, and wants his wife back...

What should Joyce do?

Her character's decision puts "Dancing Mothers" ahead of its time. This was a great role for Joyce, who became one of film's first huge movie actresses in 1912 (and, she was wildly popular throughout the decade). Her restrained style was often heralded by critics, and Joyce might have been considered for a "Best Actress" Oscar, had they started a couple of years earlier. Joyce's confrontation with Bow, and her final scene, are most memorable. It helped that Joyce was directed by Herbert Brenon, a favorite director who used her well. This was a top "Paramount" production, with veterans Dorothy Cumming and Eleanor Lawson, plus young Donald Keith rounding out what could then be called an "All-Star" cast.

******** Dancing Mothers (3/1/26) Herbert Brenon ~ Alice Joyce, Conway Tearle, Clara Bow, Donald Keith