Felix in Hollywood

A so-so Felix the Cat cartoon which is primarily of interest for the parodies of stars of the day such as Charlie Chaplin and Ben Turpin rather than its humour.

When Leonard Maltin's book, "Of Mice and Magic" which was about the production of theatrical movie cartoons from the silent era to around the '60s, came out, during the chapter on silent cartoons, he especially wrote about the first animated star, Felix the Cat, and especially about this very short I'm reviewing right now. In this one, he helps an actor friend to go to Hollywood by trying to make money selling shoes for a bankrupt proprietor of such a store. Once they're there, Felix goes on his own encountering caricatures of various Hollywood celebs of which one of whom is Charlie Chaplin who says something amusing to Felix. I'll just now say that Felix in Hollywood is quite a funny cartoon that I recommend to any animation fans out there.

A clever black and white Felix the Cat cartoon from 1923. While things are minimalist, the drawing is excellent. Felix is a versatile character. He is able to adapt to anything. He is with a movie director who is broke. Felix uses his wit to help ad depressed shoe store owner get his shop back. Later, in Hollywood, he works like crazy to get a role in the movies. We meet some of the stars of the silent screen at the time. Felix generally finds himself in a world that is unfair. When he tries to do good, he isn't respected. Here, he does battle with mosquitos. Once again, his ingenuity and self reliance reign supreme. I think the pen and ink drawing here is really startlingly bright and works quite well. Being a black and white cat helps Felix pull it off.

Celebrity cameo formats were becoming so popular in 1923 that Felix The Cat couldn't help going to Hollywood and meeting the stars. Producer Pat Sullivan, with the help of Otto Messmer, created the first animated cartoon featuring famous drawn filmmakers, in their July 1923's "Felix In Hollywood." The ten-minute film began a long list of animated shorts where caricatures of big screen performers popped in to interact with featured cartoon personalities.

"Felix in Hollywood" has Felix as the pet cat of a jobless actor who thinks a trip to the California film capital could change his luck. A lack of funds for the trip gets Felix on a scheme to sell shoes by a local store owner who's offering him gobs of cash if he can get customers lined up outside his door. Scattering fresh gum all over the city streets, Felix accomplishes his goal before he heads out to Hollywood. There he encounters the likes of Charlie Chaplin, Ben Turpin and Douglas Fairbanks, while Cecil B. DeMille and even chief movie censor Will Hays encounters the mischievous feline.

Much acclaimed by animated critics, "Felix In Hollywood" was named #50 in Jerry Beck's Fifty of The Greatest Cartoons of all time, Felix's only appearance on the list.

Otto Messmer and Pat Sullivan's Felix the Cat was the first widely popular cartoon character in film history. In this one, there's a gag involving gum and shoes at the beginning, and Felix transforms himself into the likeness of a handbag to travel to Hollywood, which is rather representative of the fantastic nature of the Felix cartoons. In Hollywood, Felix meets his peers, including Charlie Chaplin, who some say is the basis for much of Felix, and whom Messmer caricatured in another animation series. Felix also meets caricatures of Ben Turpin, William S. Hart, Douglas Fairbanks, Cecil B. DeMille and President of the Motion Picture Association of America, Will Hays, who others say was the basis for the next big cartoon star, Mickey Mouse. "Felix in Hollywood" is one of the earliest screen efforts at caricaturing live-action movie stars, something Looney Tunes later became famous for. Additionally, as Disney would similarly capitalize on later creations, the image of Felix was marketed extensively, appearing on merchandise and in newspaper comic strips.