A Yank at Oxford

In 1938, when the Great Depression had ended and a World War was about to begin, it was easy for elitist British college students to make fun of a transplanted American athlete. But the romantic counterpoint to the culture clash works very well thanks to the great chemistry between Robert Taylor and Maureen O'Sullivan.

A memorable quote from this enjoyable period piece needs to be acknowledged. In a morning after scene, Robert Taylor says to Maureen O'Sullivan: "Don't wipe the sleep from your eyes. It's a beautiful sleep." The scriptwriter responsible for that line was F. Scott Fitzgerald.

Robert Taylor is "A Yank at Oxford," a 1938 comedy also starring Maureen O'Sullivan, Lionel Barrymore, Vivien Leigh, Edmund Gwenn, and Griffith Jones.

Taylor is Lee Sheridan, an all-American athlete who is accepted into Cardinal College at Oxford and leaves his hometown and his dad (Barrymore) who owns a newspaper. Lee has no idea what he's in for, as his egotism makes him an easy mark for a fake "reception" by the students and other barbs.

He immediately becomes attracted to the lovely Molly Beaumont (O'Sullivan), whose brother Paul (Jones) is having an affair with one Mrs. Craddock (Leigh). Due to a series of unfortunate events, Paul and Lee become mortal enemies.

This film surely had the women drooling in 1938 as Taylor uses his muscular arms to row, his strong legs to run, and his beautiful smile to charm. He glistens with youth and vitality, and there are plenty of shots of "the world's most perfect profile" to please his fans.

Normally Taylor exhibits a very likable personality in films, but in this one, he comes off as too aggressive, finally becoming aggravating to this viewer. He was probably directed that way so that he would appear as a bull in a china shop among all the Oxford gents.

Taylor has fallen into disregard since declaring himself a good American and ratting out Howard da Silva and others during the '50s Communist witch hunts. No one came out a winner who was involved, not the victims nor the blabbermouths.

The sad thing about Taylor is, he truly believed every word he said. If you can separate his politics from his career, he was a very good actor, a gorgeous man, and a very big star back in the day.

Maureen O'Sullivan is perky and pretty as Taylor's love interest - that same year, she and Taylor worked together in "The Crowd Roars." British actor Griffith Jones plays her brother and is not only excellent but very handsome. According to IMDb, he worked into the 1980s and is apparently still alive at 95.

The supporting cast is marvelous, including Edmund Gwenn as a professor and Lionel Barrymore as Lee's proud father. Vivien Leigh plays a flaky, flirty bookshop owner married to a much older man and not adverse to a little hanky-panky on the side. It's not much of a role, and though she was a natural beauty, no one would have considered her for Scarlett just watching this film.

Her last line, however, given the character she portrays, is hilarious. She and Taylor would meet again for the classic "Waterloo Bridge."

"A Yank at Oxford" shows an England untouched by war and young men who worked at being superior athletes and gentlemen as they roamed the hallowed halls of Oxford. That would all end soon. It was a nice fairytale while it lasted.

When all-star athlete Robert Taylor gets accepted to go to Oxford, his entire small American town is extremely proud of him. His newspaper owner father Lionel Barrymore prints glorious articles, and he gets a great sendoff when he sails off the continent. In England, he gets an entirely different welcome. His classmates tease and haze him, he makes a bad impression with the dean, Edmund Gwenn, and he gets entangled in a love affair with a married woman.

Vivien Leigh didn't seem to get the memo that she was in a different movie from Gone With the Wind. She played every line and expression as if she were Scarlett O'Hara, and her character wasn't much different, either. In this movie, she plays an unsatisfied wife who makes a sport out of seducing young college boys. She flirts constantly, and the only saving grace is that she's not the leading lady in this movie. Maureen O'Sullivan, who would have been equally as good - if not better - as Scarlett O'Hara, is Robert Taylor's real love interest.

I've never really been a Robert Taylor fan, but this was a fun movie of his to watch. He shows off his athletic prowess in running, rowing, and cycling. What an athlete! If you've got a crush on him, you've got to check him - I mean, this movie, out.

A YANK AT OXFORD is notable for several reasons. This was MGM's first British production with Mayer in charge (co-produced by Michael Balcon who quit after a fight with Mayer). Despite Mayer's reservations, Balcon hired Vivien Leigh for one of the leads, and this was a key film in getting her noticed by Selznick for the Scarlett casting battle. Star Robert Taylor thought highly of Leigh, and they were reteamed several years later. A-level film boasted a big cast and used quite a few British actors. Besides Taylor (who did his own stunts) and Leigh, film also boasted Lionel Barrymore, Maureen O'Sullivan, Edmund Gwenn, and Griffith Jones (fairly big star in UK). Also C.V. France, Robert Coote, Claude Gillingwater, Tully Marshall, Edward Rigby, and Richard Todd as an extra. Stock footage of Oxford but film was mostly shot as Denham Studios. No idea where the boating scenes were filmed. I didn't recognize anything.

What struck me about the film was that MGM had dusted off the old William Haines formula of braggart goes off to (fill in the blank) where he acts like an a-hole until he gets his comeuppance and rallies the team for a big win and becomes a true hero, In this case, film follows the general plot of Haines' BROWN OF HARVARD minus the homoerotic subtext (sort of) right down to the crewing scenes.

Breezy performance by Robert Taylor in one of his best films.

Hollywood's MGM, wanting to capitalize on the United Kingdom law that required its theaters to show at least 20 percent of its films be made in the commonwealth, created an English subsidiary company called MGM-British Studios. Its first movie released under the new branch was February 1938's "A Yank in Oxford." MGM longed to establish a presence in England ever since the 'Cinematograph Films Act of 1927' was passed by the Parliament, which was designed to project the UK movie industry from being overrun by Hollywood films. One product of the law produced a large number of cheaply made English B-movies, called 'Quota Quickies.' MGM felt it could improve upon the quality of the British pictures, using a mix of the county's talented actors with a few Hollywood stars. MGM production head Louis B. Mayer wanted to give one of his newfound actors, Robert Taylor, a more masculine edge to counter his 'pretty boy' image males viewers found a bit feminine. "A Yank at Oxford's" screenplay, with a contribution from writer F. Scott Fitzgerald, focused on college athlete Lee Sheridan (Taylor), a track and field specialist. His athleticism attracts the attention of one of the colleges making up 'the University of Oxford' network of schools, the fictitious Cardinal College. He meets student Molly Beaumont (Maureen O'Sullivan) as well as a philandering wife of a book store owner, Elsa Craddock (Vivien Leigh).

Taylor's macho image was forever imprinted because of "A Yank in Oxford," an objective Mayer had intended. Said Taylor biographer Lawrence Quirk, "He rows, he races, he wears brief track suits which demonstrate to everyone's final satisfaction that he has a good mat of hair on his chest, and he even gets into fist fights during the course of the film." It helped Taylor excelled in track when he attended Doane College years earlier. Before the camera the actor ran the foot races and the rowed in the skulls without needing any body double. Taylor later played in a number of World War Two combat films as well as in rough-and-tumble Westerns.

English producer Michael Balcon, responsible for elevating Alfred Hitchcock into his director chair, was head of the new MGM-British Studios. He was directing "A Yank in Oxford" when Louis Mayer, attentive towards his new overseas studio's first film, visited the set several times early in the production. Balcon and Meyers soon clashed over his methods, and shortly was replaced by MGM stalwart Jack Conway.

Balcom remained as producer for MGM-British Studios until heading to Ealing Studios. He saw the potential star power in English actress Vivien Leigh, and recommended to Mayer her for the role of the promiscuous Elsa. Leigh had a great acting experience with Robert Taylor in making "A Yank at Oxford," who related that fact to producer David O. Selznick. This was the movie, along with a series of positive screen tests, that convinced Selznick Leigh would be perfect for his Civil War epic. Film reviewer Laura Grieve noticed, "There are glimpses of Scarlett O'Hara in Leigh's bookstore vixen, yet her performance does not hint at the power and depth she would bring to her role in 'Gone With The Wind' the following year."

While making "A Yank at Oxford," Leigh sustained an infection on her foot and took some time off to treat the injury. One of her toes became so inflamed a hole was punched out of her shoe to relieve the pressure. The actress went through several personal pairs of her own during filming, and later claimed MGM refused to pay for them. MGM refuted her contention, saying it did. Leigh's manager, producer Alexander Korda, warned her to back off or he wouldn't not renew her contract. She did.

MGM's tactical plan to invest in England paid off. "A Yank in Oxford" was a success in both the United States and the UK. MGM made a Mickey Rooney sequel in 1942's "A Yank at Eaton" while Rob Lowe had his first lead role in another remake, 1984's "Oxford Blues." MGM-British Studios produced a couple of classics, 1938's "The Citadel" and 1939's "Goodbye, Mr. Chips," before suspending its filming during World War Two. The studio resumed operations after the war until closing for good in 1970, partly because of Stanley Kubrick's richly ambitious 1968 film, "2001: A Space Odyssey.