The End of the World

This Danish 1916 movie features many elements of modern disaster movies (sans sound and colour), enriched by a thick religious and social overlays. Although the obvious religious parable felt seemingly strong, the underlying social commentary to me felt even stronger. Smart choice of using a natural disaster over the then raging world war helps with the dynamics of the narrative. This brings us to the special effect, which were surprisingly convincing, considering the age. Elements of natural acting over the then popular theatrical one were also a pleasant surprise. All in all, an impressive early effort.

Full review on my blog max4movies: Verdens Undergang (international title: The End of the World) is one of the earliest preserved science fiction feature films. The plot is about an imminent collision of a comet with Earth, possibly resulting in a catastrophe in North-Western Europe. Due to the social commentary, the comparably well-made special effects, and the allegorical nature of the plot (cp., many have interpreted the social unrest as a result of World War I), the movie is considered a science fiction classic and is still an interesting watch. However, technically there are some drawbacks, not only regarding the visual presentation (e.g., heavy artifacts and muddy shadows), but also regarding the uneven plot and the disappointing character presentation.

This Danish feature about a comet that destroys northwest Europe, leaving only a single man and a woman who meet in a church, is beautifully photographed, with many lovely shots and a fluid camera. Of course, the capitalists try to make extra money out of the panic, and of course the lower classes -- as exemplified by the common folks in a mining town -- break into the home of the wealthy capitalist the evening the comet hits in order to gain vengeance, interrupting a ballet in the process. All this is standard stuff for the better sf of the era: Wells, Verne and so forth.

I have some issues with the way it is cut. Since the actors don't really play people, but types, they do not give terribly interesting performances. Also, the direction is, even for the era, slow: people are shown holding conversations that we never hear.

To understand the success of this movie, the modern viewer must recall that the First World War had been raging to the south of Denmark for twenty months when it was released. This is not a work of fiction so much as a parable, to eschew worldly things, and to seek God, for all worldly things will be destroyed. Including people.

Apocalyptic films, where the Earth is facing pending destruction, have entertained people sitting in the comforts of neighborhood movie theaters for generations. The long history of such motion pictures aims to scare viewers with the possibilities of massive deaths and environmental annihilation caused by either internal or external forces. Most of the films in this genre kick off with introductions of its characters, where normal everyday life is examined. Then an impending catalyst is revealed, guaranteeing that life on earth as we know it will be changed forever.

The first film produced in cinema showing such dislocation is Denmark's April 1916 "The End of the World." August Blom, who was a main force for the Danes' "Golden Age of Silent Movies" from 1910 to 1916, directed this pioneering drama. The impending doom illustrated here is a comet hurtling from outer space towards our planet. The film hit a reflective spot for those who had witnessed Halley's Comet six years earlier and had been stirred up by some in the media of the possibility it would hit the earth. Blom shows the effects of a civilization anticipating a comet descending on our planet: the stock market crashes, a revolution of workers taking up arms to usurp the industiral hierarchy, and individuals selfishly stepping over others in the attempts to preserve their lives.

As seen in "The End of the World," as the comet comes crashing down, mass destruction awaits: burning cities, rising oceans and the release of poisonous gasses into the atmosphere. The film was produced during the middle of War World One. Although Denmark was a neutral country during the war, its economy was still affected by the nearby warring nations and its citizens witnessed the terrible destruction next door in Belgium and in France. In a way, "The End of the World" can be seen as analogous to the war and to all its fury unleashed.

Blom, director to such classics as 1910's "The White Slave Trade" and 1913's "Atlantis," was wrapping up his career in films. His departure coincided with the diminishing output of Danish and European films on the whole. WW1 greatly impacted the movie industry worldwide, with the exception of the United States. The continental disarrangement caused by the war proved to become the inflection point where America began to influence cinema as opposed to the other way around.

As with "A Trip to Mars," visually this is remarkable for a film from the early days. The special effects are good. But that's about where it stops. Both this film and the former are basically religious allegory. And they are also full of silly actions by their characters. The thing begins in a mining town, where two sisters live and have romances with local guys. One is true blue to her sailor man. The other betrays her miner boyfriend for a rich man who sweeps her off her feet at a dance. She runs off with him and joins him in the lap of luxury. Her old boyfriend is ticked. Anyway, this fellow is a wheeler dealer on the stock exchange. He is already loaded but wants more. When scientist discover that comet is going to enter earth's orbit and cause wholesale destruction (the end of the world, basically), he buys up all the stock, then gets his newspaper editor to announce that there is no danger. Now he can sell the stock at par value and add to his empire. The most ludicrous event of all is that he returns with his wife to the mining town. They have a big house there and it has a secret passage into the mines. He is going to take her down there and emerge when the catastrophe is over (but why did he need the money?). Then the most idiotic thing of all. He invites all his rich friends to a party instead of going into the mine and protecting himself and his wife. The miners revolt and attack the party. He didn't even bother to take supplies underground or gas masks. Also, there is a shootout. The conclusion is also about as moronic as can be with a trip back to Genesis. It's a curiosity and nothing more.