The Guns of August

Fritz Weaver relentlessly narrates the First World War, from the death of Edward VII of England through its conclusion with thirty-seven million dead, wounded, and missing. Based on Barbara Tuchman's book of the same name, it tells a tale of men of position and power confronted with situations they could not believe possible. From Austria-Hungary, granted everything in their ultimatum to Serbia, going to war regardless, through impeccably smooth operations of long-laid war plans, through the German belief that publishing their intentions to violate treaties believing this gave them sanction to do so, through a Belgian defense that destroyed those plans, through nations that had been screaming against war going unhesitating into battle, through men who had been retreating for ten days turning around onto the offensive, this movie chronicles those imbecilities. Men secure in their power were suddenly thrust into situations in which that power vanished. It was the end of the 19th Century, and the beginning of a 20th Century in which the old world vanished and a new, harsher world began.

More than a hundred years later, we are still living with the turmoil of those stupidities. Maybe it was a stupid world that got us into that fix. What have we done to repair it?

This is a historical documentary on the first World War starting with 1910. Great Britain's King Edward VII is dead. All the European royalties gather for the funeral. They would be going to war in a few years. Narrator Fritz Weaver brings the traditional Hollywood Trans-Atlantic accent and gives that documentary heft to the material. I am fascinated with the first thirty minutes up to the Archduke's assassination. I didn't know some of the situations. It's great to see the old photographs. This is all black and white with a lot of moving pictures. Director Nathan Kroll keeps the stationary images moving by panning around. The style is old but it seems to be very well researched and well made. It does have an Allied slant, but nothing is too propagandistic. I used to watch a lot of Vietnam War documentary and this one is laying out the format for all those shows.

I'm surprised Barbara Tuchman didn't sue the developers of the movie for misappropriation of her title. Though it starts out as she did with Edward VII funeral, and shows the beginning of the war,it is far from her detailed explanations, and goes far beyond August, hopping with giant-steps across the major incidents until the end of the war: the sinking of the Lusitania, the arrival of the Americans, the final German push and then defeat. Great old footage and some strategy maps to help the viewer out but more an anti-German propaganda film than a documentary that might have come from her much acclaimed history. Tuchman certainly thought Germany was at the center of the war, but she showed the deep involvement of the others, as well. The producer-director, Nathan Kroll, was a musician and did other movies with musical themes. He must have self-chosen himself to do this, but inappropriately, I think. For a very good WW I documentary see the 2006 "Gallipoli" (Not the Peter Weir movie) narrated by Sam Neill and Jeremy Irons. It's very good, both filmically and historically.

This documentary tries, but falls short of the quality of Barbara Tuchman's book. Worth watching anyway for the film footage. I am perplexed by the reviewer below who sees Ms. Tuchman as a revisionist and this film as propaganda. I do not view her that way at all. I think there is great value in history and that the original book was well researched and written. If only more world leaders would read it, the world would be a better and safer place. I remember John Kennedy said he read it and that it influenced his thinking. So, Goofy, you can bend over, kiss you little self and be glad he did because you came within a hair's breath of becoming a little puff of white ash during the Cuban Missile Crisis.

The Guns of August is a documentary that follows the book by the same title by author, Barbara Tuchman (1912-1989), an eminent American historian. She received the first of her two Pulitzer prizes for this 1962 masterpiece on World War I. The documentary was made in 1965. Barbara Tuchman was highly respected for her ability to present complex subjects and present them with clarity. Until I read the previous review, I have never heard of anyone accusing her of hating Germany or its people or of her book being anti-German propaganda. But there are pictures of shot civilians and movies of smoldering ruins. Then again, there are people who claim the Holocaust never took place and is just anti-Nazi propaganda... Facts: On August 3 1914, Germany declared war on France. The German invasion plan for France called for an attack through Belgium, instead of through the heavily defended Franco-German border. Belgium was neutral and its neutrality was protected by treaty with Great Britain. The Germans attacked on August 3rd. The next day, August 4th, Great Britain declared war on Germany. Germany warned Belgium that they only wanted to reach France and if Belgium complied, there wouldn't be any trouble. Despite its small army, Belgium chose to protect its sovereignty and its honor and paid for it. Liège, Aarschot, Andenne, Tamines, Dinant, and Leuven, where the worst of the German depredations occurred. Just look at the ruins of the city of Leuven! 90% of the 500 years old Middle-age University town reduced to ashes, including its precious library with many priceless manuscripts. (The town hall only survived because it was the German QG.) Without any legitimate pretext, German soldiers killed nearly 6,000 non-combatants in Belgium, including women and children (the equivalent of about 230,000 Americans today), and burned some 25,000 homes and other buildings. In this instance, Germany acted more like Attila the Hun that the noble birth country of Goethe, Holbein or Bach. I am not passing judgment on a country or its people but on a time in the history of a country and its people at that time. World War I started 96 years ago and for the sake of the victims, you just cannot ignore the facts, the films and the testimonies of the survivors. For more on this subject, read Jeff Lipkes "Rehearsals: The German Army in Belgium, August 1914" http://www.cornellpress.cornell.edu/cup_detail.taf?ti_id=4865. The documentary was released on VHS in the 80's but I am not aware of a DVD version.