Vance and the team are seen arriving in Tel Aviv on a C-130. The straight line air distance from DC to Tel Aviv is 5,890 miles, and the cruising speed of the C-130 is 336 mph. With mid air refueling (some versions of the C-130 have mid air refueling capability) the flight time would be 17.5 hours. The range of the C-130 is 2,360 miles, so it would have required at least 2 mid air refueling. If the C-130 they were flying in was not mid air refueling capable the plane would have taken a more zigzag route with several refueling stops and increasing the flight time to 20 hours or more. It would have been much quicker if they had taken a jet powered aircraft such as the C-17.
The C-17 Globemaster is operated by the United States Air Force and the Air National Guard, whereas NCIS is Navy and the Navy's primary cargo and transport plane is the C-130 Hercules. NCIS does not have the budget to charter the use of a military plane whenever they want, they would have used a transport that was already scheduled to travel to Tel Aviv which would more than likely be a C-130. Plus the C-130 costs half as much to operate, especially when carrying light cargo, per hour as a C-17 and when lightly loaded a C-130 isn't that much slower than a fully loaded C-17 and because of their high operating cost C-17's are almost always flown fully loaded. For comparison the C-130's maximum weight is 155,000 lbs (70,307 kg), with an average cargo load of 100,000 lbs with a top speed of 320 knots (370 mph, 590 km/h); whereas the C-17's maximum weight is 585,000 lbs (265,352 kg) with a max cruising speed of 450 knots (520 mph, 830 km/h), though they usually cruise under 400 knots when fully loaded.