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In Sheridan Morley's biography "James Mason: Odd Man Out", the author claimed "Botany Bay" dashed any hopes James had that he would receive more elevated acting roles after appearing as Brutus in Joseph Mankiewicz's "Julius Caesar". This smacked of theatrical snobbery, however Mason also seemed disdainful saying, "At it's worst, my Hollywood life was a matter of facile assembly work like Botany Bay".

However, Mason injected that disdain into his role as Captain Gilbert creating a witty, arrogant villain with the evil charm of his Phillip Vandamm from "North by Northwest" crossed with the martinet brutality of Captain Bligh. Alan Ladd movies worked best when he had an animated adversary or sidekick to counterpoint his quiet, unruffable demeanour, Mason gave him one of the best villains in any of his films.

Mason played the captain of the three-masted Charlotte, part of "The First Fleet" transporting the first convicts from England to Botany Bay in New South Wales. In the hold is innocent American doctor, Hugh Tallant (Alan Ladd) and not so innocent Sally (Patricia Medina), an actress fallen in with rough company. There is history in there somewhere but the facts weren't allowed to get in the way of the story.

Following "Two Years Before the Mast" onboard the Pilgrim, this was Alan Ladd's second cruise under a tough captain. Not so much the fictional ship's masters, but the "master" of both films, director John Farrow, an ex-naval commander who had a reputation for being an SOB on set.

Both films were studio bound hell cruises, but "Botany Bay" is more fun. Compare the 20 lashes Alan Ladd's character receives on the orders of the Pilgrim's captain played by Howard da Silva, which lays him up in his bunk recovering for days, while he treats the 50 lashes he receives from Mason's Captain Gilbert as though the cat-o-nine-tails was made of pyjama cords. And what about the female convicts fighting on the deck with Patricia Medina right in the thick of it suffering a torn sleeve, but without a smudge of her lipstick?

Historical liberties were taken including composer Franz Waxman incorporating "Advance Australia Fair" into his score although it wasn't composed until 1878. A didgeridoo would have been more authentic for 1788. Nevertheless, try to catch a good print of this film; although just about all the scenes were shot in the studio it has a rich look.

Farrow and Mason could be difficult men, but in a 1999 documentary, "Alan Ladd: The True Quiet Man", we learn that Alan Ladd was considerate, courteous and liked in an industry where egos often ran riot. Patricia Medina said that he had a quality that made her feel almost maternal about him. However, he had inner demons; he is one of Hollywood's tragic stars.

I think "Botany Bay" is one of John Farrow's better films, and it's the scene stealing from Mason and Medina, despite floggings, keel-hauling and plague, that helps make it so.

A recent documentary, "John Farrow: Hollywood's Man in the Shadows", reveals that Farrow's films had distinctive themes and techniques including complex tracking shots, and a strong sense of redemption in his leading characters.

However when Diana Lynn gives Glenn Ford a sharp slap in "Plunder of the Sun", it actually struck me that slaps between men and women constituted yet another common theme in John Farrow's films. Gail Russell received a stringent correction via Alan Ladd's flying palm in "Calcutta". Then Alan Ladd was himself admonished in "Botany Bay" with a stinging open-hander from Patricia Medina. Later Anita Ekberg was on the receiving end of a mighty capillary-bursting whack in "Return from Eternity". Most surprising of all is the one Robert Taylor delivers to Ava Gardner's unsuspecting cheek halfway through "Ride, Vaquero!" They could have used the boxing concussion rule on a Farrow set.

With that said, other reviewers have compared Farrow's "Plunder in the Sun" to Huston's "The Maltese Falcon", We get Al Colby (Glenn Ford) the tough insurance investigator mixed up with a beautiful woman or two, and a Sydney Greenstreet-like character, the wheelchair bound Francis L Sullivan as Thomas Berrien. Then we have the hunt for a priceless treasure, in the case of "The Maltese Falcon" it was a jewel-encrusted statue, in "Plunder of the Sun" it is a package of pages of a manuscript that lead to hidden Aztec gold.

That's where the comparison ends because where "Falcon" is an enduring classic, "Plunder" receded into obscurity. I think the reason is simple, and it comes down to the main character in each film. Bogart's Sam Spade is tough, but he is an observer of the human condition, he makes tough decisions, but he is not without empathy. Glenn Ford's Al Colby is just tough; there is little real compassion in him, he comes across as cold.

And therein lies the secret to all the most successful cop and crime shows on the big or small screen across the decades. Humphrey Bogart's Sam Spade set the tone. A little humour and a witty line à la Kasper Gutman (Greenstreet) can also make up for a lot, however a light touch is as elusive as Aztec treasure in "Plunder".

The one character I think delivers in this film is Patricia Medina as Anna Luz, Here's David Dodge's description of her from his novel: "She was Latin and pretty with big dark eyes, smooth dark hair, a bright skin and a slim figure".

The film is saved a little with a twist at the end. It also has great location work and Farrow could always deliver a solid noir mood with his low camera and deep shadows. Finally "Plunder" does have a good dramatic score by Mexican composer Antonio Díaz Conde, but he only used distinctive Mexican cues in a few places; like so much about the film, an opportunity was missed.