RETINA AND VITREOUS
Section Editor: Steffen Schmitz-Valckenberg, MD
Retina and Vitreous Fundamental Lectures
- OKAP Review: Retina – 2022
- Machine Learning and its Applicability in OCT Angiography
- Aniridia: More Than Meets the Eye
- Ophthalmology Grand Rounds 2019- Part 1 of 3
- Ophthalmology Grand Rounds 2019- Part 2 of 3
- Ophthalmology Grand Rounds 2019- Part 3 of 3
- Visually Evoked Potentials
- Outcomes of Endophthalmitis
- Envisioning Therapeutic Applications of Human iPS Cell-Derived Photoreceptors
- A Case of Melanomalytic Glaucoma and Discussion of Uveal Melanoma
- Endovascular Surgery for CRAO
- Retinal Vascular Disease: Part 1 of 2
- Retinal Vascular Disease: Part 2 of 2
- Age Related Macular Degeneration – Chapters 4, 5, 6, 12
- Acquired Macular Diseases
- Lasers, Endophthalmitis and Vitrectomy Surgery
- Retinal and Macular Dystrophies
- Electro-retinograms
- Retinal Detachment & Peripheral Abnormalities
- Diabetic Retinopathy
- Diabetic Retinopathy and Retinal Vascular Diseases
- Posterior Segment Trauma
- Structure, Function & Pathology of the Choroid-RPE-Retina-Vitreous Complex (Part 1)
- Structure, Function & Pathology of the Choroid-RPE-Retina-Vitreous Complex (Part 2)
- Visually Evoked Potentials
- Multifocal Electroretinograms
- Posterior Segment
FUNDAMENTALS AND DIAGNOSTIC APPROACHES
Basic Anatomy
- The Vitreous
- Neurosensory Retina
- Retinal Pigment Epithelium
- Bruch Membrane
- Choroid
- Sclera
Diagnostic Approach to Retinal Disease
- General/Overview
- Techniques of Examination
- Retinal Angiographic Techniques
- Optical Coherence Tomography
- Scanning Laser Ophthalmoscopy
- Fundus Autofluorescence
- Fluorescence Lifetime Imaging Opthalmoscopy
- Infrared Reflectance Imaging
- Fundus Near-Infrared Autofluorescence
- Differentiating Retinopathy from Optic Neuropathy in Acute Persistent Vision Loss
- Conditions Commonly Diagnosed Using Imaging Technology
Retinal Physiology and Psychophysics
- General/Overview
- Electroretinogram
- Electro-oculogram and RPE Responses
- Cortical Evoked Potentials
- Psychophysical Testing
DISORDERS OF THE RETINA AND VITREOUS
Age-Related Macular Degeneration and Other Causes of Choroidal Neovascularization
- General/Overview
- Age-Related Macular Degeneration
- AMD Revisited: Drusen and Function Video
- AMD Revisited: The Other Faces of AMD Video
- Complement Dysregulation: A Link for Stargardt Disease & Age-Related Macular Degeneration Video
- Geographic Atrophy in AMD: Clinical Features and Interventional Trials Video
- Concurrent Open-Angle Glaucoma & Age-Related Macular Degeneration Video
- Genomic Convergent Approach for Characterizing Pathways/Mechanisms Underlying Age-related Macular Degeneration Video
- The Impact of Vision Loss Video
- In Search for a Therapy for Lipofuscin-Induced Blinding Disease Video
- Integrated Analysis of Gene Expression, Genetics and Epigenetics Video
- Lessons from the Largest Case-Control Study of Age-related Macular Degeneration Video
- Next Steps in AMD Video
- OCT Angiography Imaging of Macular Neovascularization in AMD
- Ocular Effects of Smoking Video
- Proposed Mechanisms of Action of the AREDS 2 Supplements
- The Reduction of Serum Soluble Flt-1 in AMD Video
- The Role of Optic Nerve OCT in the Evaluation of Central Retinal Vein Occlusion Video
- Soluble FLT-1: From Wellspring of Avascularity to Springboard for Anti-Angiogenics Video
- Towards a Refined Understading of the Genetics & Biology of Age-Related Macular Degeneration Video
- Toward the Development of Gene-directed Therapeutics for Age-related Macular Degeneration Video
- An Unusual Presentation of Retinal Artery Occulusion, Macular Degeneration, and Stroke
- Use of Serum Biomarkers in NVAMD Video
- Other Causes of Choroidal Neovascularization
Retinal Vascular Disease: Diabetic Retinopathy
- General/Overview
- Terminology and Classification
- Epidemiology of Diabetic Retinopathy.
- Pathogenesis of Diabetic Retinopathy
- Systemic Medical Management of Diabetic Retinopathy
- Conditions Associated With Vision Loss From
- Diabetic Retinopathy
- Nonproliferative Diabetic Retinopathy.
- Proliferative Diabetic Retinopathy
- Cataract Surgery in Patients With Diabetes Mellitus
- Recommended Diabetes-Related Ophthalmic Examinations
Other Retinal Vascular Diseases
- General/Overview
- Diabetic Retinopathy and Retinal Vascular Diseases Video
- Retinal Vascular Disease 2019 Video
- Aniridia: More Than Meets the Eye Video
- Macular Telangiectasia Type 2: Natural History and Genetics Video
- Retinal Vascular Disease 2016 Video
- Retinal Vascular Disease II 2016 Video
- The Friday at 5:00 PM Patient Video
- Acquired Macular Diseases Video
- Susac’s Syndrome Case Report
- Pentosan Maculopathy Case Report
- Systemic Arterial Hypertension
- Sickle Cell Retinopathy
- Peripheral Retinal Neovascularization
- Venous Occlusive Disease
- Ocular Ischemic Syndrome and Retinopathy of Carotid
- Occlusive Disease
- Arterial Occlusive Disease
- Combined Retinal Vein and Artery Occlusion: A Case Series
- Branched Retinal Artery Occlusion After Rhinoplasty
- Comp-Ang1: A Novel Treatment for Central Retinal Artery Occlusion Video
- Fundus Photography and Fluorescein Angiography of Susac’s Syndrome
- Fundus Photography and Fluorescein Angiography of Branch Retinal Artery Occlusion Case Report
- Endovascular Surgery for CRAO Video
- Vasculitis
- Cystoid Macular Edema
- Coats Disease
- Parafoveal (Juxtafoveal) Retinal Telangiectasia
- Arterial Macroaneurysms
- Phakomatoses
- Radiation Retinopathy
- Valsalva Retinopathy
- Purtscher Retinopathy and Purtscherlike Retinopathy
- Terson Syndrome
- Angioid Streaks
- Paracentral Acute Middle Maculopathy
Retinopathy of Prematurity
- Introduction
- Classification and Terminology
- Pathogenesis
- Screening Recommendations
- Prevention and Risk Factors
Choroidal Disease
- General/Overview
- Choroidal Melanoma Video
- Idiopathic intracranial hypertension (IIH)-associated choroidal neovascular membranes
- Overview White Dot Syndrome / Birdshot Retinochoroidopathy Video
- Reclassifying Hard to Manage Leaky Vessels
- Structure, Function & Pathology of the Choroid-RPE-Retina-Vitreous Complex (Part 1)
- Structure, Function & Pathology of the Choroid-RPE-Retina-Vitreous Complex (Part 2)
- Central Serous Chorioretinopathy
- Choroidal Perfusion Abnormalities
- Choroidal Hemangioma
- Uveal Effusion Syndrome
- Bilateral Diffuse Uveal Melanocytic Proliferation
- Punctate Inner Choroidopathy (PIC)
Focal and Diffuse Choroidal and Retinal Inflammation
- General/Overview
- Infectious Retinal and Choroidal Inflammation
- Noninfectious Retinal and Choroidal Inflammation
- Birdshot of Not? Birdshot Retinochoroidopathy Video
- Birdshot Chorioretinopathy Case Report
- MEWDS (Multiple Evanescent White Dot Syndrome)
- Multifocal Choroiditis with Panuveitis along with Subretinal Fibrosis and Uveitis Syndrome
- Multiple Evanescent White Dot Syndrome Video
- Neurologic Accompaniments to Ophthalmic Disease Video
- Punctate Inner Choroidopathy Video
- Retinal Vasculitis Case Report
- What to Present, it is so Hard to Pick Video
- Punctate Inner Choroidopathy (PIC)
Congenital and Stationary Retinal Disease
- Color Vision (Cone System) Abnormalities
- Night Vision (Rod System) Abnormalities
Hereditary Retinal and Choroidal Dystrophies
- General/Overview
- Retinal and Macular Dystrophies 2019 Video
- Ophthalmology Grand Rounds 2019- Part 1 of 3 Video
- Ophthalmology Grand Rounds 2019- Part 2 of 3 Video
- Ophthalmology Grand Rounds 2019- Part 3 of 3 Video
- A Case of Melanomalytic Glaucoma and Discussion of Uveal Melanoma Video
- Advances in Artificial Vision: Quest for the Bionic Eye
- Clinical Spectrum of Stargardt and other ABC4 Diseases Video
- Retinal and Macular Dystrophies 2018 Video
- Retinal and Macular Dystrophies 2016 Video
- Virus-Mediated Gene Therapies for Retinal Diseases Video
- Diagnostic and Prognostic Testing
- Diffuse Photoreceptor Dystrophies
- Enhanced S-cone Syndrome: an NR2E3-Associated Retinal Dystrophy
- A New Animal Model for Senior-Loken Syndrome Video
- Ciliopathy-associated IQCB1/NPHP5 Protein is required for Mouse Photoreceptor Outer Segment Formation Video
- Mastering the Posterior Capsule: A Paradigm Change Video
- Neuropathy, Ataxia, and Retinitis Pigmentosa Video
- Pigmented Paravenous Retinochoroidal Atrophy
- Reading Genomes and Reprogramming Disease Video
- Retinal and Macular Dystrophies Video
- Retinal Photoreceptor Degenerative Disease: Therapies and Their Challenges
- Retinal remodeling in Retinitis Pigmentosa and Age-related Macular Degeneration Video
- RP2-Associated Retinitis Pigmentosa
- Senior-Loken Syndrome: From Human Genetics to an Animal Model Video
- Transcorneal Electrical Stimulation: Background and Application in Ophthalmology Video
- Understanding the Mechanism Underlying Cone-Rod Dystrophy Video
- Grand Rounds by Dr. Donnell Creel on 04/16/2019: Electroretinography and Retinal Imaging of Albinism
- Macular Dystrophies
- Choroidal Dystrophies
- Inner Retinal and Vitreoretinal Dystrophies
Retinal Degenerations Associated With Systemic Disease
- General/Overview
- Disorders Involving Other Organ Systems
- Metabolic Diseases
- Other Organ System Disorders
- Systemic Drug Toxicity
Retinal Detachment and Predisposing Lesions
- General/Overview
- Retinal Breaks
- Posterior Vitreous Detachment
- Lesions Predisposing Eyes to Retinal Detachment
- Lesions Not Predisposing Eyes to Retinal Detachment
- Prophylactic Treatment of Retinal Breaks
- Retinal Detachment
- Differential Diagnosis of Retinal Detachment
- Optic Pit Maculopathy
Diseases of the Vitreous and Vitreoretinal Interface
- General/Overview
- Posterior Vitreous Detachment
- Developmental Abnormalities
- Hereditary Hyaloideoretinopathies With Optically Empty Vitreous: Wagner and Stickler Syndromes
- Familial Exudative Vitreoretinopathy
- Vitreous Opacities
- Vitreous Abnormalities Secondary to Surgery
Posterior Segment Manifestations of Trauma
- General/Overview
- Evaluation of the Patient After Ocular Trauma
- Blunt Trauma
- Lacerating and Penetrating Injuries
- Perforating Injuries
- Intraocular Foreign Bodies
- Retained Intraocular Foreign Bodies
- Posttraumatic Endophthalmitis
- Sympathetic Ophthalmia
- Shaken Baby Syndrome/Nonaccidental Trauma
- Avulsion of the Optic Disc
- Photic Damage
Congenital and Developmental Abnormalities
- Congenital Rubella Retinopathy Image Report
- 2 year Old with Leukocoria Video
- 4 Year-Old with Anterior Chamber Mass Video
- Choroidal Coloboma Image Report
- Congenital Nystagmus and Pediatric Retinal Disorders in the Molecular Genetics Era
- Fundus Photography and Fluorescein Angiography of Familial Exudative Vitreoretinopathy Case Report
- Pediatric Patient with and Anterior Segment Mass: A Case Presentation Video
- Peripheral Leakage, Avascularity, and Non-perfusion – A Case of Familial Exudative Vitreoretinopathy Case Report
- Phakomatoses
- Retinopathy of Prematurity: Update Video
- Stickler Syndrome
SELECTED THERAPEUTIC TOPICS
Laser Therapy for Posterior Segment Diseases
- Basic Principles of Photocoagulation
- Transpupillary Thermotherapy
- Photodynamic Therapy
Vitreoretinal Surgery
- General/Overview
- Pars Plana Vitrectomy
- Vitrectomy for Selected Macular Diseases
- Vitrectomy for Complications of Diabetic Retinopathy
- Vitrectomy for Posterior Segment Complications of Anterior
- Retinal Detachment Surgery
- Incidence and Characterization of Retinal Detachments after Macular Hole Repair Video
- Pars Plana Vitrectomy Surgery and Techniques Video
- Peel After ARN Detachment Video
- Pinch and Peel Method Video
- Primary Buckle Video
- PVD Induction Video
- Vitrectomy Port Placement Video
- What is the role of scleral buckling in 2018? Video
- Complications of Pars Plana Vitrectomy
PEDIATRIC RETINA
Section Editor: ME Hartnett, MD
Hemorrhages
- Nonaccidental Head Trauma
- Valsalva
- Intravitreal Administration
Macula
- Albinism
- Dystrophy
- Hypermetropia
- Coats Disease
- Irvan Syndrome
- Neuroretinitis
- Epirential membrane
- Inflammatory Maculopathies
- Ciliopathies
Pigmentary Changes
- Albinism
- Central and Peripheral Fundus
- Fundus Albipunctatus
- Leber Congenital Amaurosis
- Retinitis Pigmentosa
- Stargardt
- Toxoplasmosis
- Congentinal Pigment Epithelial Hypertrophy
Posterior Segment Masses
- Coats and Retinal Dysplasia
- Combine Hamartoma
- Angioma
- Choroidal Hemangioma
- Retinoblastoma
- Von Hippel
- Neurofibromatosis
Flecks and Spots
- Acute Posterior Multifocal Placoid Pigment Epitheliopathy
- Retinitis Punctata Albescens
- Pisciform Flecks in Stargardt Flavimaculatus
- Fundus Albipunctatus
- Congenital Rubella Retinopathy
- Candida Chorioretinitis
- Sarcoid Choroditis
Abnormal Retinal Vasculature
- Coats Disease
- Familial exudative vitreoretinopathy (FEVR)
- Incontinentia pigmenti
- Aggressive Posterior Retinopathy of Prematurity
- Sickle Cell Disease
- Vessel Tortuosity
- Retinal Cavernous Hemangioma
Retinal Detachment and Schisis
- Coats Disease
- Coloboma
- Giant Tear
- Retinoblastoma
- Rhegmatogenous Retinal Detachment
- Retinopathy of Prematurity (ROP)
- Stickler Syndrome
- Sturge-Weber Syndrome
- X-linked Retinoschisis
Optic Nerve
- Optic Atrophy
- Coloboma
- Dragged Optic Disc
- Optic Disc Edema
- Leber Neuroretinitis
- Morning Glory Anomaly
- Pesistent Fetal Vasculature
- Optic Disc Pit
- Optic Nerve Hypoplasia