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Senarai Pahlawan Nasional Indonesia

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Daripada Wikipedia, ensiklopedia bebas.
(Dilencongkan daripada Daftar pahlawan nasional Indonesia)

Gelaran Pahlawan Nasional Indonesia diberikan kepada mereka yang berjasa kepada Negara Republik Indonesia serta mereka yang berjuang dalam proses untuk kemerdekaan Negara Republik Indonesia.[1] Sehingga 10 November 2006, telah ada 138 tokoh yang ditetapkan oleh Pemerintah Indonesia sebagai Pahlawan Nasional Indonesia. Ia selepas kematian diberikan oleh Kerajaan Indonesia untuk tindakan yang disifatkan sebagai wira, yang ditakrifkan sebagai "perbuatan sebenar yang boleh diingati dan dicontohi untuk sepanjang zaman oleh rakyat yang lain" [a] atau "perkhidmatan luar biasa memajukan kepentingan negara dan rakyat".[b][2] Kementerian Hal Ehwal Sosial memberikan tujuh kriteria yang individu perlu memenuhi, seperti berikut:[2]

  1. Warga Negara Indonesia[c] yang meninggal dunia dan, semasa hidup (atau hayat) mereka, membawa perjuangan bersenjata atau mengeluarkan konsep atau produk yang berguna kepada negara;
    1. Telah memimpin dan melakukan perjuangan bersenjata atau perjuangan politik/ perjuangan dalam bidang lain mencapai/ merebut /memper tahankan/mengisi kemerdekaan serta mewujudkan persatuan dan kesatuan bangsa.
    2. Telah melahirkan gagasan atau pemikiran besar yang dapat menunjang pembangunan bangsa dan negara.
    3. Telah menghasilkan karya besar yang mendatangkan manfaat bagi kesejahteraan masyarakat luas atau meningkatkan harkat dan martabat bangsa Indonesia.
  2. Pengabdian dan Perjuangan yang dilakukannya berlangsung hampir sepanjang hidupnya (tidak sesaat) dan melebihi tugas yang diembannya.
  3. Perjuangan yang dilakukan mempunyai jangkauan luas dan berdampak nasional.
  4. Memiliki konsistensi jiwa dan semangat kebangsaan/nasionalisme yang tinggi.
  5. Memiliki akhlak dan moral yang tinggi.
  6. Tidak menyerah pada lawan/musuh dalam perjuangannya.
  7. Datam riwayat hidupnya tidak pernah melakukan perbuatan tercela yang dapat merusak nilai perjuangannya.

Pencalonan menjalani proses empat langkah dan mesti diluluskan di setiap peringkat. Satu cadangan telah dibuat oleh penduduk umum dalam suatu bandar atau kabupaten kepada Datuk Bandar atau pemangku raja, yang kemudiannya perlu membuat permintaan kepada gabenor di wilayah itu. Gabenor itu kemudian membuat cadangan kepada Kementerian Hal Ehwal Sosial, yang ke hadapan kepada presiden, yang diwakili oleh Lembaga Hakmilik (Dewan Gelar); [2] lembaga ini terdiri daripada dua ahli akademik, dua orang daripada latar belakang ketenteraan, dan tiga orang yang pernah menerima anugerah atau gelaran. Mereka yang terpilih oleh presiden, yang diwakili oleh Lembaga, diberi gelaran pada satu majlis di ibu negara Indonesia Jakarta [2] Sejak tahun 2000, majlis tersebut telah berlaku pada awal November, serentak dengan Hari Pahlawan Indonesia.[3]

Rangka kerja undang-undang bagi gelaran, pada mulanya digelar Pahlawan Kemerdekaan Nasional, telah ditubuhkan dengan pengumuman Presiden Nombor 241 daripada 1958. Gelaran ini pertama kali dianugerahkan pada 30 Ogos 1959 untuk ahli politik bertukar penulis Abdul Muis, yang telah meninggal dunia pada bulan sebelumnya.[4][5][6] Gelaran ini telah digunakan untuk sepanjang pemerintahan Sukarno. Apabila Suharto meningkat kepada kuasa pada pertengahan 1960-an, gelaran yang diberikan nama sekarang. Gelaran khas di tahap Pahlawan Nasional juga telah dianugerahkan. Pahlawan Revolusi telah diberikan pada tahun 1965 hingga sepuluh mangsa gagal rampasan kuasa Gerakan 30 September, manakala Naib Presiden Sukarno dan bekas Mohammad Hatta telah diberi gelaran Pahlawan Proklamasi pada tahun 1988 untuk peranan mereka dalam membaca Pengisytiharan Kemerdekaan Republik Indonesia.[7][4][6]

Seramai 156 lelaki dan 12 wanita telah dianggap sebagai wira negara, baru-baru Bernard Wilhelm Lapian, Mas Isman , I Gusti Ngurah Made Agung, Ki Bagus Hadikusumo dan Muhammad Yasin pada 2015.[8] Pahlawan datang dari semua bahagian kepulauan Indonesia, dari Aceh di barat ke Papua di timur. Mereka mewakili pelbagai etnik, termasuk orang asli Indonesia, etnik Cina, dan Serani. Ia termasuk perdana menteri, gerila, menteri-menteri kerajaan, tentera, royalti, wartawan, dan uskup.

Senarai berikut pada mulanya dibentangkan mengikut abjad; kerana perbezaan konvensyen penamaan budaya, tidak semua entri disusun mengikut nama keluarga. Senarai ini lagi diurutkan dengan tahun kelahiran, kematian, dan pengiktirafan. Nama dipiawaikan menggunakan Sistem Ejaan yang Disempurnakan dan dengan itu mungkin tidak menggambarkan ejaan asal.[d]

Pahlawan Nasional Indonesia

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A man in a formal suit and peci, looking forward
Abdul Harris Nasution
A man in a military uniform, looking forward
Adnan Kapau Gani
A man in a peci, looking left
Agus Salim
A man in a turban, looking forward
Antasari, dalam bil 2,000 rupiah
A man in a military uniform speaking vividly
Bung Tomo
A woman, looking left
Cut Nyak Dhien, dalam bil 10,000 rupiah
A woman looking forward and smiling
Fatmawati
A man wearing a tie, looking forward
Hamengkubuwono IX
A woman in a kebaya, looking right
Kartini
A man in a uniform, looking right
Pakubuwono X
A man in spectacles, looking forward
Mohammad Hatta
A man in spectacles and a songkok, looking left
Mohammad Natsir
A man looking left
Mohammad Yamin
A grizzled man looking forward
Sisingamangaraja XII, dalam bil 1,000
A man in a peci, looking forward
Sudirman
A man in a bishop's outfit, looking forward
Albertus Sugiyapranata
A man in a peci, looking right
Sukarno
A man in a uniform, looking forward
John Lie
A man, looking left
Tan Malaka
A man in a peci, looking left
Urip Sumohardjo
Pahlawan Nasional Indonesia
Nama Lahir Meninggal dunia Catatan Pangkat tertinggi Rujukan
Abdul Halim 1911 1988 Aktivis kemerdekaan dan ahli politik, Perdana Menteri Indonesia keempat 2008 [3][9]
Abdul Harris Nasution 1918 2000 Jeneral di dalam Tentera Indonesia, dilantik dua kali sebagai Ketua Kakitangan Tentera 2002 [3][10]
Abdul Kadir 1771 1875 Bangsawan dari Melawi, menggalakan pembangunan ekonomi, menentang koloni angkatan Belanda 1999 [3][11]
Abdul Malik Karim Amrullah 1908 1981 Ilmuwan Islam dan penulis 2011 [12]
Abdul Muis 1883 1959 Ahli politik, pengarang 1959 [e][4][13]
Abdul Rahman Saleh 1909 1947 Tokoh terawal dalam Tentera Udara Indonesia, terbunuh apabila pesawat perubatannya ditembak jatuh oleh Belanda 1974 [4][14]
Abdul Wahab Hasbullah 1888 1971 Ahli Nahdatul Ulama dan modernis Islam untuk gerakan kemerdekaan 2014 [15]
Abdullah Bau Massepe 1918 1947 Bangsawan Bugis yang melancarkan serangan ke atas tentera Belanda semasa Revolusi Nasional Indonesia, anak kepada Andi Mappanyukki 2005 [3][16]
Achmad Subarjo 1896 1978 Aktivis kemerdekaan dan menteri kerajaan 2009 [3][17]
Adam Malik 1917 1984 Wartawan dan aktivis kemerdekaan, Naib Presiden Indonesia ketiga 1998 [3][18]
Adnan Kapau Gani 1905 1968 Aktivis kemerdekaan menjadi menteri kerajaan, menyeludup senjata untuk Revolusi Nasional Indonesia 2007 [3][19]
Nyi Ageng Serang 1752 1828 Ketua gerila Jawa yang melacarkan serangan ke atas koloni Belanda 1974 [3][20]
Agus Salim 1884 1954 Pemimpin Islam, ahli politik dan aktivis kemerdekaan Minang 1961 [4][21]
Agustinus Adisucipto 1916 1947 Tokoh terawal dalam Tentera Udara Indonesia, terbunuh apabila pesawat perubatannya ditembak jatuh oleh Belanda 1974 [4][22]
Ahmad Dahlan 1868 1934 Pemimpin Islam Jawa menubuhkan Muhammadiyah; suami Siti Walidah 1961 [4][23]
Ahmad Rifa'i 1786 1870 Pemikir Islam dan penulis yang terkenal kerana anti-Belanda 2004 [3][24]
Ahmad Yani 1922 1965 Pemimpin Tentera Indonesia, dibunuh oleh Pergerakan 30 September 1965 [4][25]
Alimin 1889 1964 Pejuang kemerdekaan, ahli politik dan tokoh Parti Komunis Indonesia 1964 [4][26]
Amir Hamzah 1911 1946 Penyajak dan tokoh nasionalis 1975 [3][27]
Antasari 1809 1862 Menentang koloni Belanda dalam Perang Banjarmasin 1968 [4][28]
Arie Frederik Lasut 1918 1949 Pakar geologi dan pendidik yang dihukum gantung oleh Belanda 1969 [4][29]
Bagindo Azizchan 1910 1947 Datuk Bandar Padang, menahan tentera Belanda semasa Revolusi Nasional Indonesia 2005 [3][30]
Basuki Rahmat 1921 1969 Jeneral, saksi kepada Supersemar 1969 [4][31]
id [Bernard Wilhelm Lapian] 1892 1977 Perjuang nasionalis dalam perang kemerdekaan, juga penulis akhbar. 2015 [8]
Teungku Chik di Tiro 1836 1891 Tokoh Islam Aceh dan pemimpin gerila yang menentang koloni Belanda 1973 [4][32]
Cilik Riwut 1918 1987 Askar dan ahli politik yang menggalakan ekonomi dan pembangunan budaya di Kalimantan Tengah 1998 [3][33]
Cipto Mangunkusumo 1886 1943 Ahli politik Jawa, mentor kepada Sukarno 1964 [4][34]
Cokroaminoto 1883 1934 Ahli politik, pemimpin Sarekat Islam, mentor kepada Sukarno 1961 [4][35]
Ernest Douwes Dekker 1879 1950 Wartawan Indo yang menulis tentang aktiviti kemerdekaan 1961 [f][4][36]
Dewi Sartika 1884 1947 Pendidik, ibu kepada permulaan pendidikan wanita umum di Indonesia 1966 [4][37]
Templat:Sort name 1850 1908 Perjung gerila Aceh yang menentang penjajahan Belanda, isteri kepada Teuku Umar 1964 [4][38]
Diponegoro 1785 1855 Son of the Sultan of Yogyakarta, fought a five-year war against Dutch colonial forces 1973 [4][39]
Donald Izacus Panjaitan 1925 1965 General in the Army, killed by the 30 September Movement 1965 [4][40]
Eddy Martadinata 1921 1966 Admiral in the Navy and diplomat, killed in a helicopter crash 1966 [4][41]
Fakhruddin 1890 1929 Islamic leader, negotiated protection of Indonesian hajj pilgrims 1964 [4][42]
Fatmawati 1923 1980 Sewed the first national flag, social activist, a wife of Sukarno 2000 [3][43]
Ferdinand Lumbantobing 1899 1962 Doctor and politician, fought for the rights of forced labourers 1962 [4][44]
Frans Kaisiepo 1921 1979 Papuan nationalist who helped in the acquisition of Papua 1993 [3][45]
Gatot Mangkupraja 1896 1968 Independence activist and politician, suggested the formation of Defenders of the Homeland 2004 [3][46]
Gatot Subroto 1907 1962 General, deputy chief-of-staff of the Army 1962 [4][47]
Halim Perdanakusuma 1922 1947 Early figure in the Air Force, killed during the National Revolution 1975 [3][48]
Hamengkubuwono I 1717 1792 Sultan of Yogyakarta, fought against the Dutch East India Company, established Yogyakarta 2006 [3][49]
Hamengkubuwono IX 1912 1988 Sultan of Yogyakarta, independence activist, military leader, and politician; second Vice-President of Indonesia 1990 [3][50]
Harun Bin Said 1947 1968 Bombed the MacDonald House during the Indonesia–Malaysia confrontation 1968 [g][4][51]
Hasan Basri 1923 1984 Soldier during the Indonesian National Revolution, supported the integration of Kalimantan in Indonesia 2001 [3][52]
Hasanuddin 1631 1670 Sultan of Gowa, fought against Dutch colonial forces 1973 [4][53]
Hasyim Asy'ari 1875 1947 Islamic leader, founder of Nahdlatul Ulama 1964 [4][54]
Hazairin 1906 1975 Legal scholar, independence activist, government minister, and educator 1999 [3][55]
Herman Johannes 1912 1992 Engineer, made weapons during the National Revolution, helped establish Gadjah Mada University 2009 [3][56]
Ida Anak Agung Gde Agung 1921 1999 Independence activist and government minister 2007 [3][57]
Idham Chalid 1921 2010 Leader of Nahdlatul Ulama, politician 2011 [12][58]
Ilyas Yakoub 1903 1958 Independence activist, politician, and guerrilla fighter 1999 [3][59]
Templat:Sort name 1772 1864 Islamic figure from West Sumatra who fought against Dutch colonial forces in the Padri War 1973 [4][60]
Templat:Sort name 1834 1856 Nobleman from Lampung, led a revolution against Dutch colonists 1986 [3][61]
Iskandar Muda 1593 1636 Sultan of Aceh, expanded the state's influence 1993 [h][3][62]
Ismail Marzuki 1914 1958 Composer known for numerous patriotic songs 2004 [3][63]
Iswahyudi 1918 1947 Early figure in the Air Force, killed during the National Revolution 1975 [3][64]
Iwa Kusumasumantri 1899 1971 Independence activist, lawyer, and politician 2002 [3][65]
Izaak Huru Doko 1913 1985 Independence activist and educator, helped establish Udayana University 2006 [3][66]
id [Jamin Ginting] 1921 1974 2014 [15]
Janatin 1943 1968 Bombed the MacDonald House during the Indonesia–Malaysia confrontation 1968 [i][4][67]
Jatikusumo 1917 1992 General in the Army and politician 2002 [3][68]
Templat:Sort name 1935 1965 Independence activist, led attacks against Dutch forces during the National Revolution 2002 [3][69]
Johannes Abraham Dimara 1916 2000 Papuan army officer who helped in the acquisition of Papua 2010 [70]
Johannes Leimena 1905 1977 Early Minister of Health, developed the Puskesmas clinic system 2010 [70]
Juanda Kartawijaya 1911 1963 Sundanese politician, final Prime Minister of Indonesia 1963 [4][71]
Karel Satsuit Tubun 1928 1965 Police brigadier, killed by the 30 September Movement 1965 [4][72]
Kartini 1879 1904 Javanese women's rights figure 1964 [4][73]
Templat:Sort name 1900 1986 Independence activist, Catholic Party leader 2011 [12][74]
Katamso Darmokusumo 1923 1965 General in the Army, killed by the 30 September Movement 1965 [4][75]
I Gusti Ketut Jelantik Unknown 1849 Balinese leader who fought against Dutch colonial forces 1993 [3][76]
I Gusti Ketut Puja 1904 1957 First governor of Bali 2011 [12][77]
id [Ki Bagus Hadikusumo] 1890 1954 2015 [8]
Ki Hajar Dewantara 1889 1959 Educator and government minister, established Taman Siswa, brother of Suryopranoto 1959 [4][78]
Ki Sarmidi Mangunsarkoro 1904 1957 Educator with Budi Utomo and Taman Siswa, government minister 2011 [12][79]
Kiras Bangun 1852 1942 Batak guerrilla leader who fought the Dutch colonialists 2005 [3][80]
Kusumah Atmaja 1898 1952 First Chief Justice of the Supreme Court 1965 [4][81]
La Maddukelleng 1700 1765 Nobleman from Paser Sultanate, repelled Dutch forces from Wajo Kingdom 1998 [3][82]
Lambertus Nicodemus Palar 1900 1981 Diplomat, negotiated recognition of Indonesia during the Revolution 2013 [83]
Templat:Sort name 1911 1988 Rear Admiral in the Navy, smuggled products to fund the National Revolution 2009 [3][84]
Mahmud Badaruddin II 1767 1852 Sultan of Palembang, fought against English and Dutch colonists 1984 [3][85]
Mangkunegara I 1725 1795 Fought against Dutch colonists and collaborators in Central Java 1988 [3][86]
Templat:Sort name 1885 1967 Bugis nobleman, led attacks against Dutch forces in the 1920s and 30s, father of Andi Abdullah Bau Massepe 2004 [3][87]
Maria Walanda Maramis 1872 1924 Women's rights advocate and educator 1969 [4][88]
Martha Christina Tiahahu 1800 1818 Guerrilla fighter from Maluku who died in Dutch custody 1969 [4][89]
Marthen Indey 1912 1986 Nationalist and independence activist, promoted Papuan integration in Indonesia 1993 [3][90]
id [Mas Isman] 1924 1982 2015 [8]
Mas Mansur 1896 1946 Islamic scholar, Muhammadiyah leader 1964 [4][91]
Mas Tirtodarmo Haryono 1924 1965 General in the Army, killed by the 30 September Movement 1965 [4][92]
Maskun Sumadireja 1907 1986 Independence activist and politician 2004 [3][93]
Templat:Sort name 1870 1910 Acehnese guerrilla leader who fought against Dutch colonial forces 1964 [4][94]
Mohammad Hatta 1902 1980 Independence activist, First Vice-President of Indonesia 2012 [j][95][96]
Mohammad Husni Thamrin 1894 1941 Politician and independence activist 1960 [4][97]
Mohammad Natsir 1908 1993 Islamic scholar and politician, fifth Prime Minister of Indonesia 2008 [3][98]
Templat:Sort name 1906 1997 Independence activist, first governor of Sumatra 2006 [3][99]
id [Muhammad Mangundiprojo] 1905 1988 2014 [15]
Muhammad Yamin 1903 1962 Poet turned politician and independence activist 1973 [4][100]
Muhammad Yasin 2015 [8]
Mustopo 1913 1986 Leader during the Battle of Surabaya, established Dr. Moestopo Dental College 2007 [3][101]
Muwardi 1907 1948 Handled security for the Proclamation of Independence, established a hospital in Surakarta 1964 [4][102]
Nani Wartabone 1907 1986 Independence activist and politician, helped put down the Permesta rebellion 2003 [3][103]
id [I Gusti Ngurah Made Agung] 1876 1906 Balinese fighter against the Dutch 2015 [8]
I Gusti Ngurah Rai 1917 1946 Balinese military leader during National Revolution 1975 [3][104]
Nuku Muhammad Amiruddin 1738 1805 Sultan of Tidore, led several naval battles against Dutch colonial forces 1995 [3][105]
Nur Ali 1914 1992 Islamic leader and educator, led student soldiers during the National Revolution 2006 [3][106]
Templat:Sort name 1899 1946 Acehnese politician and resistance leader, first governor of Aceh 1974 [107]
id [Opu Daeng Risaju] 1880 1964 Early woman politician, fought against the Dutch during the National Revolution 2006 [3][108]
Oto Iskandar di Nata 1897 1945 Politician and independence activist 1973 [4][109]
Pajonga Daeng Ngalie 1901 1958 Coordinated attacks in South Sulawesi during the National Revolution, promoted national integration 2006 [3][110]
Pakubuwono VI 1807 1849 Susuhunan of Surakarta, rebelled against Dutch colonial forces 1964 [4][111]
Pakubuwono X 1866 1939 Susuhunan of Surakarta, supported various projects which furthered Native Indonesian interests 2011 [12][112]
Pattimura 1783 1817 Guerrilla from Maluku who fought against Dutch colonial forces 1973 [4][113]
Pierre Tendean 1939 1965 Soldier in the Army, killed by the 30 September Movement 1965 [4][114]
Pong Tiku 1846 1907 Torajan noble, fought against Dutch colonialists 2002 [3][115]
Raja Ali Haji 1809 s. 1870 Historian and poet from Riau 2004 [3][116]
Raja Haji Fisabilillah 1727 1784 Warrior from Riau who fought against Dutch colonial forces 1997 [3][117]
Rajiman Wediodiningrat 1879 1952 First head of the People's Representative Council 2013 [83]
Ranggong Daeng Romo 1915 1947 Led troops in two battles against Dutch forces during the National Revolution 2001 [3][118]
Rasuna Said 1910 1965 Women's rights advocate and nationalist 1974 [3][119]
Robert Wolter Monginsidi 1925 1949 Guerrilla fighter in Makassar during the National Revolution, executed by the Dutch 1973 [4][120]
Saharjo 1909 1963 Minister of Justice, pioneered legal reform in the country 1963 [4][121]
Sam Ratulangi 1890 1949 Minahasa politician and supporter of Indonesian independence 1961 [4][122]
Samanhudi 1878 1956 Businessman, established Sarekat Islam 1961 [4][123]
Silas Papare 1918 1978 Fought for Papua's independence from the Netherlands, promoted Papuan integration in Indonesia 1993 [3][124]
Sisingamangaraja XII 1849 1907 Batak leader who fought a lengthy guerrilla campaign against Dutch colonial forces 1961 [4][117]
Siswondo Parman 1918 1965 General in the Army, killed by the 30 September Movement 1965 [4][125]
Siti Hartinah 1923 1996 Wife of then-president Suharto, active in social work, established Taman Mini Indonesia Indah 1996 [3][126]
Siti Walidah 1872 1946 Founder of Aisyiyah, Muhammadiyah figure, wife of Ahmad Dahlan, 1971 [k][4][127]
Slamet Riyadi 1927 1950 Brigadier General in the Army, killed while putting down a rebellion in Sulawesi 2007 [3][128]
Soedirman 1916 1950 Commander in Chief of the Indonesian Armed Forces for most of the National Revolution 1964 [l][4][129]
Templat:Sort name 1896 1963 Javanese Catholic bishop and nationalist 1963 [4][130]
Sugiyono Mangunwiyoto 1926 1965 Colonel in the Army, killed by the 30 September Movement 1965 [4][131]
Suharso 1912 1971 Medical pioneer in prosthetics 1973 [4][132]
Sukarjo Wiryopranoto 1903 1962 Independence figure, diplomat, and politician 1962 [4][133]
Sukarni 1916 1971 Youth leader and activist 2014 [15]
Sukarno 1901 1970 Independence activist who read the Proclamation of Independence, first President of Indonesia 2012 [j][95][96]
Sultan Agung 1591 1645 Sultan of Mataram, fought against encroaches by the Dutch East India Company 1975 [3][134]
Templat:Sort name 1894 1963 Independence activist and politician 2006 [3][135]
Supeno 1916 1949 Government minister, killed while fighting against the Dutch during the National Revolution 1970 [4][136]
Supomo 1903 1958 First Minister of Justice, helped write the Constitution 1965 [4][137]
Suprapto 1920 1965 General in the Army, killed by the 30 September Movement 1965 [4][138]
Supriyadi 1925 1945 Leader of a rebellion against the Japanese occupation forces in Blitar 1975 [m][3][139]
Suroso 1893 1981 Politician and independence activist 1986 [3][140]
Suryo 1896 1948 Governor of East Java during the National Revolution 1964 [4][141]
Suryopranoto 1871 1959 Education and workers' rights figure, brother of Ki Hajar Dewantara 1959 [4][142]
Sutan Syahrir 1909 1966 Politician, first Prime Minister of Indonesia 1966 [4][143]
Sutomo 1888 1938 Javanese educator, established Budi Utomo 1961 [n][4][144]
Sutomo 1920 1981 Military officer who led troops in the Battle of Surabaya 2008 [o][3][145]
Sutoyo Siswomiharjo 1922 1965 General in the Army, killed by the 30 September Movement 1965 [4][146]
Syafruddin Prawiranegara 1911 1989 First governor of Bank Indonesia 2011 [12]
Syarif Kasim II 1893 1968 Sultan of Siak, promoted integration of the East Sumatran kingdoms 1998 [3][136]
Tahi Bonar Simatupang 1920 1990 General who served as chief of staff from 1950 to 1954 2013 [83]
Templat:Sort name 1784 1882 Islamic leader from Riau who fought against Dutch colonial forces in the Padri War 1995 [3][147]
Tan Malaka 1884 1949 Minang politician and communist activist 1963 [4][148]
Thaha Syaifuddin 1816 1904 Sultan of Jambi, led an armed revolution against Dutch colonial forces 1977 [3][149]
Tirtayasa 1631 1683 Guerrilla from Banten who fought against the Dutch 1970 [4][150]
Tirto Adhi Suryo 1880 1918 Early journalist, exiled for his anti-Dutch editorials 2006 [3][151]
Templat:Sort name 1854 1899 Acehnese guerrilla leader who fought against Dutch colonial forces; husband of Cut Nyak Dhien 1973 [4][152]
Untung Surapati 1660 1706 Led several rebellions against the Dutch East India Company 1975 [3][153]
Urip Sumohardjo 1893 1948 Early leader of Indonesian Armed Forces, second in command to Sudirman 1964 [4][154]
Wage Rudolf Supratman 1903 1938 Composer of the national anthem "Indonesia Raya" 1971 [4][155]
Wahid Hasyim 1914 1953 Leader of Nahdlatul Ulama, first Minister of Religion of Indonesia 1964 [4][156]
Wahidin Sudirohusodo 1852 1917 Doctor and leader in Budi Utomo 1973 [4][157]
Wilhelmus Zakaria Johannes 1895 1952 Medical pioneer in radiology 1968 [4][158]
Yos Sudarso 1925 1962 Commodore of the Navy, killed in a confrontation with the Dutch over Netherlands New Guinea 1973 [4][159]
Yusuf Tajul Khalwati 1626 1699 Islamic leader, led a guerrilla rebellion against the Dutch East India Company 1995 [3][160]
Zainal Mustafa 1907 1944 Islamic leader who fought against the Japanese occupation forces 1972 [4][161]
Zainul Arifin 1909

scope="row" | Dato Ibrahim Yaacob



1963 Politician and guerrilla fighter, killed by an assassin targeting Sukarno 1963 [4][162]

Dan masih banyak lagi lainya

Catatan penjelasan

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  1. ^ Original: "'... perbuatan nyata yang dapat dikenang dan diteladani sepanjang masa bagi warga masyarakat lainnya."
  2. ^ Original: "... berjasa sangat luar biasa bagi kepentingan bangsa dan negara."
  3. ^ Law of the Republic of Indonesia No. 20 of 2009 memberi rezeki untuk orang yang meninggal dunia sebelum kemerdekaan Indonesia pada tahun 1945, yang membolehkan mereka yang "berjuang melawan penjajahan di wilayah yang sekarang menjadi wilayah Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia" untuk menerima gelaran.
  4. ^ Bahasa Indonesia telah melalui beberapa pembaharuan ejaan sejak negara mengisytiharkan kemerdekaan pada tahun 1945. Sistem Ejaan yang Disempurnakan, mandat pada tahun 1972, adalah sistem ejaan rasmi semasa di Indonesia.
  5. ^ Kebanyakan sumber memetik tahun kelahirannya sebagai 1886 atau 1890.
  6. ^ Also known by the Sundanese name Danudirja Setiabudi
  7. ^ Also known as Harun Tahir
  8. ^ Year of birth uncertain. Some sources, such as Encyclopedia Britannica, give 1590.
  9. ^ Also known as Usman bin Haji Muhammad Ali.
  10. ^ a b Ralat petik: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tiada teks disediakan bagi rujukan yang bernama A
  11. ^ Generally noted as Nyai Ahmad Dahlan, meaning "wife of Ahmad Dahlan"
  12. ^ 1916 is the date recognised by the Indonesian government. The actual date may be different. Several sources, for example, give 1912 (Said 1991, p. 80).
  13. ^ Date of death uncertain; he disappeared in 1945.
  14. ^ Most often referred to as Dr. Sutomo
  15. ^ Also known as Bung Tomo

Rujukan

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Nota kaki
  1. ^ Law of the Republic of Indonesia No. 20 of 2009.
  2. ^ a b c d Indonesian State Secretariat, Prosedur.
  3. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl bm bn bo bp bq Indonesian State Secretariat, Daftar Nama Pahlawan (2).
  4. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl bm bn bo bp bq br bs bt bu bv bw bx by bz Indonesian State Secretariat, Daftar Nama Pahlawan (1).
  5. ^ JCG, Abdul Muis.
  6. ^ a b Artaria 2002, m/s. 539.
  7. ^ Indonesian State Secretariat, Daftar Nama hgn Pahlawan (2).
  8. ^ a b c d e f CNN Indonesia, Jokowi Anugerahkan Gelar Pahlawan Nasional.
  9. ^ Mirnawati 2012, m/s. 254.
  10. ^ Mirnawati 2012, m/s. 251–252.
  11. ^ Mirnawati 2012, m/s. 2–3.
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Bibliografi
  • Artaria, Myrtati Diah (2002). "Heroes and Heroines". Dalam Chambert-Loir, Henri; Reid, Anthony (penyunting). The Potent Dead: Ancestors, Saints and Heroes in Contemporary Indonesia. University of Hawaii Press. m/s. 538–540. ISBN 978-1-86508-739-9.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
  • "Abdul Muis". Encyclopedia of Jakarta. Jakarta City Government. 20 Februari 2013. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 2013-02-20. Dicapai pada 2016-09-22.
  • Aritonang, Margareth S. (19 Februari 2013). "Sukarno, Hatta national heroes at last". The Jakarta Post. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 2013-02-19. Dicapai pada 2016-09-22.
  • "Daftar Nama Pahlawan Nasional Republik Indonesia (1)". Awards of the Republic of Indonesia. Indonesian State Secretariat. 9 Mei 2012. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 9 Mei 2012.
  • "Daftar Nama Pahlawan Nasional Republik Indonesia (2)". Awards of the Republic of Indonesia. Indonesian State Secretariat. 17 Februari 2013. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 17 Februari 2013.
  • "Doctor, Army Officer Named National Heroes". The Jakarta Post. 19 Februari 2013. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 2013-02-18. Dicapai pada 2016-09-22.
  • "Editorial: Respect Thy Heroes". The Jakarta Post. 19 Februari 2013. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 2013-02-19. Dicapai pada 2016-09-22.
  • "Govt Gives Posthumous Honor to Heroes". The Jakarta Post. 19 Februari 2013. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 2013-02-18. Dicapai pada 2016-09-22.
  • "Iskandar Muda". Encyclopedia Britannica Online. 18 Februari 2013.
  • Kamajaya (1981). Lima Putera-Puteri Aceh Pahlawan Nasional (dalam bahasa Indonesian). Yogyakarta: U.P. Indonesia. OCLC 65644873. Unknown parameter |trans_title= ignored (bantuan)CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link) CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
  • Mirnawati (2012). Kumpulan Pahlawan Indonesia Terlengkap (dalam bahasa Indonesian). Jakarta: CIF. ISBN 978-979-788-343-0. Unknown parameter |trans_title= ignored (bantuan)CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link) CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
  • Parlina, Ina (11 November 2013). "Govt names three new national heroes". The Jakarta Post. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 2013-11-10. Dicapai pada 2016-09-22.
  • "Prosedur Penganugerahan Gelar Pahlawan Nasional". Awards of the Republic of Indonesia. Indonesian State Secretariat. 21 Februari 2013. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 28 Disember 2011.
  • "Presiden Jokowi Beri Gelar Pahlawan kepada Empat Tokoh Ini". Tribunnews.com. 6 November 2014.

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