John Pemberton

John Pemberton
John Pemberton
Kelahiran	8 Julai 1831; Knoxville, Georgia, A.S.
Meninggal dunia	16 Ogos 1888 (umur 57); Atlanta, Georgia, A.S.
Dikebumikan	Linwood Cemetery, Columbus, Georgia, A.S.
Pendidikan	Reform Medical College of Georgia
Pekerjaan	Ahli farmasi
Terkenal kerana	mencipta Coca-Cola
Pasangan	Ann Eliza Clifford Lewis
Anak-anak	1

John Stith Pemberton (8 Julai 1831 - 16 Ogos 1888) ialah seorang ahli farmasi Amerika yang paling terkenal sebagai pencipta Coca-Cola. Pada Mei 1886, beliau membangunkan versi awal minuman yang kemudiannya menjadi terkenal di dunia sebagai Coca-Cola, tetapi menjual haknya kepada minuman tersebut sebelum kematiannya.^[1]^[2]^[3]

Pemberton meninggal akibat kanser perut pada usia 57 pada 16 Ogos 1888. Anak lelakinya Charley terus menjual formula bapanya, tetapi enam tahun kemudian Charles meninggal setelah menagih candu.^[4]

Rujukan

^ George B. Griffenhagen, A Guide to Pharmacy Museums and Historical Collections in the United States and Canada, Amer. Inst. History of Pharmacy, 1999, pp. 23–24
^ Alice Cromie, Restored America: A Tour Guide: the Preserved Towns, Villages, and Historic City Districts of the United States and Canada, American Legacy Press, 1979, p. 135 [1]
^ Alice Cromie, Restored towns and historic districts of America: a tour guide, Dutton, 1979, p. 135
^ Pendergrast, Mark (2000). "The tangled chain of title". For God, country, and Coca-Cola: the unauthorized history of the great American soft drink and the company that makes it (ed. 2nd). New York: Basic Books. m/s. 34–46. ISBN 978-0465054688.

Bacaan lanjut

Schoenberg, B S (1988), "Coke's the one: the centennial of the 'ideal brain tonic' that became a symbol of America", South. Med. J. (diterbitkan Jan 1988), 81 (1), m/s. 69–74, doi:10.1097/00007611-198801000-00015, PMID 3276011
King, M M (1987), "Dr. John S. Pemberton: originator of Coca-Cola", Pharmacy in history, 29 (2), m/s. 85–9, PMID 11621277
Hasegawa, Guy (March 1, 2000), "Pharmacy in the American Civil War", American Journal of Health-System Pharmacy, 57 (5), m/s. 457–489, American Journal of Health-System Pharmacy

Pautan luar

Kategori berkenaan John Pemberton di Wikimedia Commons

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[guide-1] George B. Griffenhagen, A Guide to Pharmacy Museums and Historical Collections in the United States and Canada, Amer. Inst. History of Pharmacy, 1999, pp. 23–24

[cromie-2] Alice Cromie, Restored America: A Tour Guide: the Preserved Towns, Villages, and Historic City Districts of the United States and Canada, American Legacy Press, 1979, p. 135 [1]

[cromie2-3] Alice Cromie, Restored towns and historic districts of America: a tour guide, Dutton, 1979, p. 135

[Pendergrast2000-4] Pendergrast, Mark (2000). "The tangled chain of title". For God, country, and Coca-Cola: the unauthorized history of the great American soft drink and the company that makes it (ed. 2nd). New York: Basic Books. m/s. 34–46. ISBN 978-0465054688.

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[2]

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Kawalan kewibawaan
Umum	ISNI 1 VIAF 1 WorldCat (melalui VIAF)
Perpustakaan negara	Sepanyol Amerika Syarikat Poland
Lain-lain	Aplikasi Berfaset Terminologi Subjek