Texas criminal background check & records
Texas publishes 2 of the four statewide criminal record layers, alongside 65 county jail rosters in our search roster. What a state publishes is what anyone can find — so this page states both halves.
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The four statewide layers, honestly
Not every state publishes every layer, and no product can search a record a state does not publish. Where Texas publishes nothing, this table says so rather than leaving you to assume.
| Layer | In Texas | What it carries |
|---|---|---|
| Statewide prison (DOC) | Published | Custody status, facility and admission date — post-conviction |
| Court records | Not published | Case number, filed date, charge and disposition |
| Warrants | Published | Offense, description and warrant status |
| Statewide registry | Not published | Name, date of birth, classification and often an address |
County jail rosters are counted separately: Texas contributes 65 to the roster, of which 38 answer today. Counts are a snapshot — the live list is always at /v1/criminal/sources.
How Texas compares
67
jurisdictions in the Texas roster — ranking 5 of 51 states by roster size.
2 of 4
statewide layers published. Nationally, 51 states publish a prison system, 22 a court source and 26 a warrant system.
38
county jail rosters answering today, out of 65 in the Texas roster.
What a record does and does not prove
- A jail booking is an arrest-stage record. It says someone was taken into custody on a date, on the charges recorded then — never that they were convicted
- Texas publishes no statewide court source, so a disposition is not reachable statewide and an arrest record cannot tell you how the case ended
- A Texas warrant search reaches the statewide system — but county and municipal warrants may appear in none
- Every record cites the jurisdiction that holds it, so any answer can be checked at the source rather than trusted
What Texas criminal records on our index contain
In a random sample of 5,592 Texas criminal records on our index, 92% are court cases and 8% are state prison (department of corrections) records.
10% of those records include charge detail. Among them, the most common charges are assault, battery and threats (16%), sex offenses (14%) and traffic offenses (not DUI) (12%).
Where a record states the level of the charge (5% of records), 79% are felonies and 21% misdemeanors.
Most court cases on our index do not state an outcome (99%), which is why a charge on its own should never be read as a conviction.
- Assault, battery and threats16%
- Sex offenses14%
- Other or unclear13%
- Traffic offenses (not DUI)12%
- Homicide and manslaughter9%
- Drug possession9%
- Robbery9%
- Weapons offenses4%
- Burglary and breaking & entering3%
- DUI / DWI3%
- Court cases92%
- State prison (department of corrections) records8%
Based on a random sample of 5,592 records on our index (2026-10-08). Categories are our grouping of the charge text each court, jail or agency publishes; a record can include charges in several categories. Percentages are rounded. See criminal charge types and what shows up on a background check.
How a Texas criminal background check works
A criminal background check is not one database. It is a set of searches, and which ones exist depends on what the state publishes. Texas publishes 2 of the four statewide layers, and a statewide court source and a statewide registry are missing.
Statewide layers
Texas publishes a prison system, does not publish a court source and publishes a warrant system. A statewide layer is searched once for the whole state; where a layer is missing, the only route to that record type is county by county.
County records
65 county jail rosters in Texas are in our search, 38 answering today. Jail rosters catch recent bookings that no statewide layer shows yet.
Court outcomes
Without a statewide court source, how a Texas case ended has to be confirmed at the county court that heard it. An arrest record alone never answers it.
Matching the right person
A name alone matches many people. Searching with a date of birth turns a list of namesakes into the one record that belongs to the person you are checking — and every result here says which identifiers matched.
What shows up on a Texas criminal background check
| Record type | Stage of a case | Searchable statewide in Texas? |
|---|---|---|
| Jail booking | Arrest | Through 65 county rosters |
| Warrant | Before arrest | Yes — statewide warrant system |
| Court case and disposition | Charge to outcome | County courts only |
| Prison (DOC) record | After conviction | Yes — statewide prison system |
| Sex-offender registration | After conviction | Searched through the registry page |
Pending charges appear as open court cases or recent bookings; they are not convictions. The guide to reading a background check covers charge levels, dispositions and what “clear” means.
How far back does a Texas background check go?
The records themselves do not expire on a schedule — a Texas court case from decades ago can still be on file. The limits that matter apply to consumer reports, the reports an employer or landlord gets from a consumer reporting agency. Under the federal Fair Credit Reporting Act, records of arrest and other items that did not end in a conviction cannot be reported once they are more than seven years old, while convictions can be reported no matter how old they are (15 U.S.C. § 1681c). The seven-year limit does not apply to a job paying $75,000 a year or more.
Some states add limits of their own that reach convictions as well. If the check is for a decision in Texas, confirm with your consumer reporting agency which state rules it applies to your report.
How long a Texas check takes
A database search across Texas’s published layers returns in seconds. The slow part is the one Texas makes unavoidable: with no statewide court source, a disposition is confirmed county by county, and a courthouse search can take several business days.
Fingerprint-based checks run through the state and the FBI on their own timeline and are a different process from a name search. The background check turnaround guide breaks down each kind.
Texas criminal background check FAQ
How do I run a criminal background check in Texas?
Search the person by name and, ideally, date of birth across what Texas publishes — statewide prison (DOC) records and statewide warrants — plus 65 county jail rosters. Texas publishes no statewide court source, so a full disposition check means going to the county court where the case was filed.
Does a Texas criminal background check show arrests?
It can. Texas's county jail rosters carry bookings — arrest-stage records with the charges recorded at booking. A booking is not a conviction; with no statewide court source, the outcome has to be confirmed at the county court.
How far back does a Texas background check go?
Public records themselves can go back decades. For a consumer report used in hiring or housing, federal law stops reporting non-conviction records — arrests that did not lead to a conviction, dismissed charges — after seven years, while convictions can be reported regardless of age (15 U.S.C. § 1681c). Some states add their own limits on top.
How long does a Texas criminal background check take?
A search across Texas's published layers and rosters returns in seconds. What takes days is the step this state forces on everyone: with no statewide court source, confirming a disposition means a county court search, often in person or by a clerk.
Is a Texas criminal record search the same as an employment background check?
No. A search of public records is not a consumer report. If you will use the result to decide on hiring, housing, credit or insurance, the federal Fair Credit Reporting Act requires going through a consumer reporting agency, with the applicant's written authorization and adverse-action notices. See the adverse action guide for the steps.
Does a Texas background check include the sex offender registry?
Texas's registry is searched separately from its criminal records. The Texas sex-offender registry page covers what the registry publishes and how to search it.
What shows up on a Texas criminal background check?
It depends on what Texas publishes. On our index, Texas records are mostly court cases and state prison (department of corrections) records, and the most common charges on records with charge detail are assault, battery and threats (16%), sex offenses (14%) and traffic offenses (not DUI) (12%). A record shows the charge text the court, jail or agency published; it is not a judgment about the person.
Using a result to decide on a person? Read the adverse action process, and if a report about you is wrong, see how to dispute a background check. Offendersearch results are not a consumer report.
Criminal records elsewhere
More ways to search Texas
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