DE2321813A1 - RESISTANCE DEVICE FOR SPORTS, HOME TRAINER, TRIM SEALING DEVICES - Google Patents

RESISTANCE DEVICE FOR SPORTS, HOME TRAINER, TRIM SEALING DEVICES

Info

Publication number
DE2321813A1
DE2321813A1 DE19732321813 DE2321813A DE2321813A1 DE 2321813 A1 DE2321813 A1 DE 2321813A1 DE 19732321813 DE19732321813 DE 19732321813 DE 2321813 A DE2321813 A DE 2321813A DE 2321813 A1 DE2321813 A1 DE 2321813A1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
resistance device
control
sports
resistance
sealing devices
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
DE19732321813
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Gustav Kachel
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to DE19732321813 priority Critical patent/DE2321813A1/en
Publication of DE2321813A1 publication Critical patent/DE2321813A1/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B22/00—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements
    • A63B22/02—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements with movable endless bands, e.g. treadmills
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B7/00—Freely-suspended gymnastic apparatus
    • A63B7/04—Climbing-ropes
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B24/00—Electric or electronic controls for exercising apparatus of preceding groups; Controlling or monitoring of exercises, sportive games, training or athletic performances
    • A63B24/0087—Electric or electronic controls for exercising apparatus of groups A63B21/00 - A63B23/00, e.g. controlling load
    • A63B2024/0093—Electric or electronic controls for exercising apparatus of groups A63B21/00 - A63B23/00, e.g. controlling load the load of the exercise apparatus being controlled by performance parameters, e.g. distance or speed
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B21/00—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
    • A63B21/00058—Mechanical means for varying the resistance
    • A63B21/00069—Setting or adjusting the resistance level; Compensating for a preload prior to use, e.g. changing length of resistance or adjusting a valve
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B22/00—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements
    • A63B22/0048—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements with cantilevered support elements pivoting about an axis
    • A63B22/0056—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements with cantilevered support elements pivoting about an axis the pivoting movement being in a vertical plane, e.g. steppers with a horizontal axis
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B22/00—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements
    • A63B22/02—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements with movable endless bands, e.g. treadmills
    • A63B22/0235—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements with movable endless bands, e.g. treadmills driven by a motor
    • A63B22/0242—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements with movable endless bands, e.g. treadmills driven by a motor with speed variation
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B22/00—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements
    • A63B22/02—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements with movable endless bands, e.g. treadmills
    • A63B22/0235—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements with movable endless bands, e.g. treadmills driven by a motor
    • A63B22/0242—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements with movable endless bands, e.g. treadmills driven by a motor with speed variation
    • A63B22/0257—Mechanical systems therefor
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B22/00—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements
    • A63B22/04—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements with movable multiple steps, i.e. more than one step per limb, e.g. steps mounted on endless loops, endless ladders
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B22/00—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements
    • A63B22/06—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements with support elements performing a rotating cycling movement, i.e. a closed path movement
    • A63B22/0605—Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements with support elements performing a rotating cycling movement, i.e. a closed path movement performing a circular movement, e.g. ergometers
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B2220/00—Measuring of physical parameters relating to sporting activity
    • A63B2220/10—Positions
    • A63B2220/13—Relative positions
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B7/00—Freely-suspended gymnastic apparatus
    • A63B7/04—Climbing-ropes
    • A63B7/045—Using endless ropes

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Cardiology (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • Rehabilitation Tools (AREA)

Description

Widerstandsvorrichtung für Sport- Heìmtrainer-Trimmdi chgeräte. Resistance device for sports home trainer fitness equipment.

Die Erfindung betrifft eine Widerstandsvorrichtung,für vorzugsweise runddrehende Sport geräte.The invention relates to a resistance device, for preferably rotating sports equipment.

Bei derartigen Geräten ist ein Widerstand erforderlich,der der Euskelkraft entgegengesetzt wird.With such devices a resistance is required, that of the disgust force is opposed.

Es ist bekannt,zur Erfüllung dieser Erfordernisse,gummibereifte Rä der,in die eine Bremsrolle eingedrückt wird,oder Xetallräder,die durch andrücken von Bremsklötzen,Filzscheiben,Bremsbänder,od sonstige mechanische Mittel gebremst werden,zu verwenden. Diese bekannten filittel haben den Wachteil,dass sie umständlich einstellbar sind nicht exakt u.konstant wirken,laut laufen u.sehr schlecht manuell u.It is known to meet these requirements, rubber-tyred wheels the one into which a brake roller is pressed, or xetall wheels that press through braked by brake pads, felt disks, brake bands, or other mechanical means be to use. The disadvantage of these well-known filittel is that they are cumbersome adjustable are not exactly and have a constant effect, run loudly and very poorly manually u.

automatisch steuerbar sind.are automatically controllable.

Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zagrunde,die Widerstandsvorrichtung der Sportgeräte,leicht-exakteinstellbar u.konstant wirkend zu machen,um in der Weiterentwicklung,neuartige,manuell,oder automatisch wirkende,symulierfähige Sportgeräte bauen zu können.The invention is based on the object of the resistance device of sports equipment, easily and precisely adjustable and to make it consistently effective in order to be able to develop, new, manual, or to be able to build automatically acting, symulable sports equipment.

Diese Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäss dadurch gelöst,dass die Wirkung der Widerstandsvorrichtung hydraulisch,pneumatisch,oder elektrisch erzeugt wird. Mit Ventilen,Transistoren u.Widerständen,kann die Wirkung,leicht,exakt u.konstant wirkend,geregelt werden. Durch die leichtgängige Eigenschaft dieser Steuerrung,besteht die Möglichkeit,diese manuell,oder automatisch zu betätigen,wobei die Umwelt von Steuerteilen,Steuerkurven auf die Widerstandsvorrichtung übertragen wird, die z.B.eine gewisse Fahrstrecke mit Steigungen,Gefälle u.Gefahrenpunkte,Schwungmasse u.Beschleunigung symulieren u.dabei das Körpergewicht berücksichtigen.According to the invention, this object is achieved in that the effect the resistance device is generated hydraulically, pneumatically, or electrically. With valves, transistors and resistors, the effect can be easily, precisely and constantly effective, to be regulated. Due to the smooth nature of this control, there is the possibility of operating them manually or automatically, with the environment of Transfer control parts, control cams to the resistance device will, For example, a certain route with inclines, declines and danger points, flywheel mass and sympathize acceleration and take body weight into account.

Die mit der Erfindung erzielbaren Vorteile bestehen insbesondere Sarin,weitere Sportmöglichkeiten in relativ kleine Räume verlegen zu können,z.B.klettern,treppensteigen,lauSen u.andere,die manuelle u.automatische Steuerung der Widerstandsvorrichtung zu ermöglichen u.zur körperlichen Betätigung der Sportgeräte,ein Reaktionstraining kommen zu lassen,da auf die. symulierte Umwelt,durch lenken,schalten bremsen,oder körperliche Bewegung u.andere Handlungen reagiert werden muss. Genormte Widerstandsvorrichtungen u.Steuerkurven,ermöglichen Wettkampf zwischen weit auseinanderliegenden Orten u.Zeiten, durch anzeigende Instrumente u.Vergleiche.The advantages that can be achieved with the invention are, in particular, sarin, others To be able to relocate sports facilities in relatively small rooms, e.g. climbing, climbing stairs, walking and others to enable manual and automatic control of the resistance device and for the physical exercise of the sports equipment to have a reaction training, there on the. symulated environment, by steering, switching, braking, or physical movement and other actions need to be responded to. Standardized resistance devices and control curves enable Competition between widely spaced places and times, by means of indicating instruments and comparisons.

Ausführungsbeispiele sind in den Zeichnungen dargestellt u.werden im folgenden näher beschrieben.Exemplary embodiments are shown in the drawings and will be described in more detail below.

Fig.1 zeigt ein Heimtrainertretantriebsgerät mit automatischer Widerstandsvorrichtung1 u.manueller Steuerung 2,durch einen Haltedrehgriff u.eine Körpergewichtswaage 3 zum fixieren des Körpergewichts,zur Steuerrung des Widerstandswertes der Widerstandsvorrichtung,über die Führungsteile 5. Geschwindigkeit in Kmh,Steigung u.1 shows an exercise machine pedal drive device with an automatic resistance device 1 and manual control 2, through a handle and a body weight scale 3 to fix the body weight, to control the resistance value of the resistance device, over the guide parts 5. Speed in kmh, incline u.

Gefälle in%,Strecke in km,Tretwiderstand in Kp,Umwelt u.Fehlverhalten,werden auf dem Armaturenteil 4 abgelesen.Gradient in%, distance in km, pedal resistance in Kp, environment and incorrect behavior read on the fitting part 4.

Fig.2 zeigt eine Rollbahn,mit manueller Steuerung 2 der Widerstandsvorrichtung,aut der LauSübungen,oder Zug- u.Schiebeübungen an den Teilen 6,ausgeführt werden können. Je weiter der Läufer vorwärts kommt,umso geringer wird der manuell 2 gesteuerte Widerstand der Widerstandsvorrichtung 1,umso schneller rollt die Rollbahn unter den Füssen weg. Auf der Rollbahn können Hindernisse 17 angebracht werden. Geschwindigkeit,Zug- u. Schiebekraft können auf dem Armaturenteil 4 abgelesen werden.2 shows a runway with manual control 2 of the resistance device, aut the running exercises, or pulling and pushing exercises on parts 6, can be performed. The further the runner goes, the less the manually controlled 2 becomes Resistance of Resistance device 1, the faster it rolls Runway underfoot. Obstacles 17 can be placed on the runway will. Speed, pulling and pushing force can be read on the fitting part 4 will.

Fig.3 zeigt eine Kletteranlage mit Kletterseil,oder Strickleiter u.Fig.3 shows a climbing system with climbing rope, or rope ladder u.

manuell betätigter Steuerung 2,der Widerstandsvorrichtung 1. Je höher der Kletterer kommt,umso geringer stellt er manuell 2,den Widerstand der Widerstandsvorrichtung 1,durch die Steuerteile,die durch die Teile 5 geführt sind,ein u. umso schneller,kann sich das Seil abwärts durchdrehen. Die Klettergeschwindikkeit,Kletterhöhe u.-Zeit,können auf dem Armaturenteil 4 abgelesen werden.manually operated control 2, the resistance device 1. The higher the climber comes, the lower he manually 2 sets the resistance of the resistance device 1, by the control parts, which are passed through the parts 5, and all the faster twist the rope downwards. The climbing speed, climbing height and time can can be read on the fitting part 4.

Fig.4 zeigt eine Rolltreppe mit manuell 2 betätigter Widerstandsvorrichtung 1. Je höher der Treppensteiger kommt,umso kleiner stellt er den Widerstand der Widerstandsvorrichtung u.die Treppe dreht sich umso schneller nach unten. Geschwindigkeit,Höhe u.Zeit können auf Teil 4 abgelesen werden.4 shows an escalator with a manually operated resistance device 1. The higher the stair climber comes, the smaller he sets the resistance of the resistance device and the stairs turn down the faster. Speed, altitude and time can can be read on part 4.

Fig. 5 zeigt eine Automatische u.manuelle Widerstandavorrichtung 1.Fig. 5 shows an automatic and manual resistance device 1.

Die Steuerimpulse,manuel1 2,fixieren des Körpergewichts 3,automatisch 13,werden auf eine Impulssammelplatte 18 übertragen,die dadurch eine Vorspannung über eine Federkraft 8,auf das Steuern teil 7 ausübt,welches durch drosseln,oder freigeben des Durchflusses den Widerstandswert in der Widerstandsvorrichtung bestimmt. Die automatische Steuerrung ist auf viele Arten möglich,durch Lochkarten,Transistoren u.andere. Sie kann über Steuerkurven 16 mit Zahnung 15,die von Nocken bewegten Steuerteilen 14 angetrieben werden, durch das Steuerteil 19,die ablaufende Kurve 16,über das Steuerteil 13,auf die Impulssammelplatte 18 übertragen werden. Die Wirkung der Schwungmasse (Massenträgheit),kann durch einen Steuerkolben mit Kolbenstange 9,in einem Steuerzylinder,symuliert werden.The control impulses, manual1 2, fix the body weight 3, automatically 13, are transmitted to a pulse collecting plate 18, which thereby creates a preload via a spring force 8, exerts on the control part 7, which by throttling, or releasing the flow determines the resistance value in the resistance device. The automatic control is possible in many ways, through punch cards, transistors and others. You can use control cams 16 with teeth 15, the control parts moved by cams 14 are driven by the control part 19, the running curve 16, via the Control part 13, can be transferred to the pulse collecting plate 18. The effect of the flywheel (inertia) can be controlled by a control piston Piston rod 9, in a control cylinder, can be symulated.

Wird der Strömungsfluss in der Widerstandsvorrichtung 1,durch das Steuerteil 7 beeinflusst,baut sich in der Widerstandsvorrichtung 1, an der Stelle des Steuerzuleitungsteils 11,ein Druck auf,oder ab, welcher in den Zylinder übertragen wird u.den Steuerkolben mit Steuerstange 9,be-,oder entlastet. Die Stellung des Steuerkolbens u.des Steuerteils 7,resultieren aus der Vorspannungdurch die Steuerimpulssammelplatte u.der Druckspannung in der Widerstandsvorrichtung 1. Abnehmende Vorspannung u.Druckspannung lassen den Steuerkolben 9 zurückgehen,dabei lässt sich durch einen abgestimmten Überströmkanal,oder ein Überstromventil 1O,die lEassenträgheits Dhwungmasse Symulieren. Teil 12 kann den Steuerimpuls verstärken.If the flow flow in the resistance device 1, through the Control part 7 influences, builds up in the resistance device 1, at the point of the control supply line part 11, a pressure up, or down, which is transmitted into the cylinder is and the control piston with control rod 9, loaded or unloaded. The position of the The control piston and the control part 7 result from the preload by the control pulse collecting plate and compressive stress in the resistance device 1. Decreasing preload and compressive stress let the control piston 9 go back, this can be done by a coordinated Overflow channel, or an overflow valve 1O, which symulate the inertia Dhwung mass. Part 12 can amplify the control impulse.

An den Teilen 4 können Werte abgenommen werden,die auf dem grmaturenteil abgelesen werden können.Values can be taken from parts 4, which are found on the temperature part can be read.

Selbstverständlich stellen die vorstehend beschriebenen Ausführungs formen nur Beispiele dar,durch die andere lEöglichkeiten,Rür die Anwendung des Ertindungsgedankens,nicht ausgeschlossen werden sollen.Of course, the embodiment described above form only examples through which other possibilities, for the application of the concept of invention, do not should be excluded.

Claims (1)

Patentansprüche Claims Widerstandsvorrichtung für Sport-,Heintrainer-,Trimmdichgeräte, dadurch gekennzeichnet,dass die Widerstandswirkung hydraulisch, pneumatisch,oder elektrisch erzeugt wird u.durch mechanische, hydraulische,pneumatische,elektronische,Ultra-Schall,oder andere Steuerteile automatisch u.,oder manuell leicht gesteuert u.die Umwelt symulirrt u.darauf reagiert werden kann.Resistance device for sports, leg trainers, trim devices, thereby characterized in that the drag effect is hydraulic, pneumatic, or electric is generated by mechanical, hydraulic, pneumatic, electronic, ultrasonic, or other control parts are easily controlled automatically or manually and the environment symulirrt and can be reacted to. L e e r s e i t eL e r s e i t e
DE19732321813 1973-04-30 1973-04-30 RESISTANCE DEVICE FOR SPORTS, HOME TRAINER, TRIM SEALING DEVICES Pending DE2321813A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19732321813 DE2321813A1 (en) 1973-04-30 1973-04-30 RESISTANCE DEVICE FOR SPORTS, HOME TRAINER, TRIM SEALING DEVICES

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19732321813 DE2321813A1 (en) 1973-04-30 1973-04-30 RESISTANCE DEVICE FOR SPORTS, HOME TRAINER, TRIM SEALING DEVICES

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE2321813A1 true DE2321813A1 (en) 1974-11-14

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE19732321813 Pending DE2321813A1 (en) 1973-04-30 1973-04-30 RESISTANCE DEVICE FOR SPORTS, HOME TRAINER, TRIM SEALING DEVICES

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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4151988A (en) * 1977-05-26 1979-05-01 Nabinger Herman G Brake mechanism for a treadmill
WO1981001662A1 (en) * 1979-12-14 1981-06-25 R Lewis Exercising device
FR2567028A1 (en) * 1984-06-12 1986-01-10 Haudiquet Robert Frame for simulating climbing with a rope
EP0194419A3 (en) * 1985-01-25 1987-08-26 Bio-Dynamic Innovations, Inc. Exercise device exercise device
FR2682604A1 (en) * 1991-10-18 1993-04-23 Grizard Jacques Muscle-development (training) apparatus
WO1996031256A1 (en) * 1995-04-07 1996-10-10 Uwe Hotz Exerciser and exercising method
CN119770937A (en) * 2025-01-22 2025-04-08 永康市君之健运动器材有限公司 A control method for simulating surfing sports equipment

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4151988A (en) * 1977-05-26 1979-05-01 Nabinger Herman G Brake mechanism for a treadmill
WO1981001662A1 (en) * 1979-12-14 1981-06-25 R Lewis Exercising device
FR2567028A1 (en) * 1984-06-12 1986-01-10 Haudiquet Robert Frame for simulating climbing with a rope
EP0194419A3 (en) * 1985-01-25 1987-08-26 Bio-Dynamic Innovations, Inc. Exercise device exercise device
FR2682604A1 (en) * 1991-10-18 1993-04-23 Grizard Jacques Muscle-development (training) apparatus
WO1996031256A1 (en) * 1995-04-07 1996-10-10 Uwe Hotz Exerciser and exercising method
CN119770937A (en) * 2025-01-22 2025-04-08 永康市君之健运动器材有限公司 A control method for simulating surfing sports equipment

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