TW300978B - - Google Patents

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TW300978B
TW300978B TW085101399A TW85101399A TW300978B TW 300978 B TW300978 B TW 300978B TW 085101399 A TW085101399 A TW 085101399A TW 85101399 A TW85101399 A TW 85101399A TW 300978 B TW300978 B TW 300978B
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image
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TW085101399A
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Macrovision Corp
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Priority claimed from PCT/US1995/010665 external-priority patent/WO1996006503A1/en
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五、 A7 B7 300978 發明説明( 本專利文件所揭露之一部份,係含有受著作權保護之 資料。著作權所有人對本專利所揭露之複製部份並無異議 ,例如其可顯示於專利和商檁等官方檔案及記錄,但在其 它方面則保留所有的著作權權利。 由於有關影像著作權之侵害已日益猖獗,用來識別影 像記錄或影像被授權來源之方法,已變得更 加需要。使間^資料傳送能力的來源或錄音 (影)帶識別程序,已為熟此技藝之人士知悉;然而該条統 卻遭遇一《消陲及再揷入技術而易於除去來源識別資料之 ------ 問I。已知的來源識別或”獨恃榡記”条統不能在影像信 m- 號的活動期間傳送資料。 影像著作權侵害的一種形式,為使用影像攝影機來記 錄在戯院所播放電影中,螢幕及喇叭蠄出的圖像和轚音; 此種方法可能產生很差的拷貝品質,然而在世界的某些地 方,一般為美國以外,該等拷貝是可接受的。在戲院中影 像電影投影糸統愈來愈受歡迎,一般這些条統會合併一種 影像亂數形式來保護放映前的電子影像信號,不過一旦該 信號已被解亂數,垂直掃描區間之來源識別和影像亂數技 術卽不能保護所投影出來的影像。 吾人需有一種電影和其他資料的來源識別方法,來提 供一來源碼Μ減少不法拷貝的可能,且如果該拷貝已經製 作,可識別複製的戯院或來源。 一種用來注入資料(獨恃橒記)到一影像倍號之有效耋 面區,而不掻亂該影像信號之觀看效果,且該資料係藉一 I — n ΙΊI ~.· I 裝 I H 線 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作杜印製 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Λ4規格(210X297公釐) -5 - 5 Λ7 B7 300^78 五、發明説明( 稱之獨特標記讀取器之資料讀取器而取回的方法和装置。 該資料注入或”獨特檫記”程序包含,動態補償該影像消鼸 脈衡位準,κ攜帶可自任意錄影帶讀回之資訊,該錄影帶 則由資料注入單元輪出錄製;特別地,該獨特檁記攜帶所 用之該單元之ID號碼及目前日期,該補償持續一整個半掃 描區間且有大約0.5 IRE單位之拫幅;一给定之半掃描區 間,不是具有檫稱設定值就是具有一與檫稱值差0.5 IRE 單位之設定值。 該讓取器自影像信號偵測獨特檷記資料並處理該資料 Μ供顯示。從該資料能決定該影像資訊之來源,例如該影 像播放的一特定戯院和日期。 另一個應用,是能包括如影像被記錄之來源資料。 圖式簡介: 第1圖為一資料插入装置之方塊圖; 第2a-2e圖顯示一連串代表同步字元之波形;及 第3圖為一獨特檫記讀取器之方塊圖。 資料注入或”加上獨特標記”程序包含,動態補償影像 消陲脈衝位準,Μ攜帶可隨後自任何由資料注入單元輪出 所製之錄影帶、或自一含有該資料之信號之螢幕播放的錄 影帶讀回之資訊。特別地,獨特檷記可攜帶使用的單元之 1 D號碼和現在日期。上述補僧係持續至少一完整的半掃描 區間且有大約0.5 IRE單位的大小;一给定之半掃描區具 有標稱設定值或與標稱值差0.5 IRE之設定值。 欲被加上獨特橒記之影像信號12係蝙入影像處理器14 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210 X297公嫠) I _ n-1 1 I 訂*~ I n I n 線 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印策 6 Α7 Β7 經濟部中央標準局員工消费合作社印製 五、發明説明(3 ) ,影像處理器14提供影像信號12給同步分離器16及H&V消 皤器18 ;獨特標記資料20則輪入資料調變器22,獨特榡記 資料20可為串列或並列形式。 獨特檁記資料格式是64位元區塊,第一個16位元為一 藉同步字元產生器21產生之(資料)框同步字元;次16位元 為來源之ID號碼;且最後32位元為日期碼。一典型之同步 字元顯示於第2a圖,該區塊可無限重覆,該信號格式為二 元式曼徹斯特制:”0"由0-1轉變代表,”1”由1-0轉變代表 ,所具之相位參考由第2b圖所示之同步字元提供,每個資 料位元因此佔據兩個半掃描區間,如習此技藝之人士所了 解,其他資料格式亦可使用,其恢復程序則可據此調整。 資料調變器22K串列或並列形式接收獨特檫記資料20 及同步字元產生器21之同步字元資料,並產生格式化的獨 特榡記資料,其如上所述由伴隨著16位元之來源I D號碼、 和32位元之資料碼的16位元同步字元組成;且I為該㈣ 是要被輓入到影像信號中,故使該資料和影像信號同步是 必須的;同步分離器16之铺出係由垂直掃描(半掃描區間〉 同步脈衝24組成,而該同步分離器16係使用熟悉電視工程 領域之人士所明白的技術,Μ自影像信號分離出垂直掃描 同步脈衝24。此外,除了藉該糸統適用之格式將資料放入 外,資料調變器22使任何格式化的獨特檷記資料之起始點 與使用垂直掃描同步脈衝24之半掃描區間速率同步化。 因為該資料的個別位元涵蓋一或更多之半掃描區間, 則其必須在該繪入之影像信號的水平及垂直消皤期間對該 (請先閱讀背而之注意事項再填寫本頁) -裝 訂 線. 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(2丨0Χ297公釐) 7 - 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 、 300978 : 五'發明説明(4 ) 資料消隱;H&V消隱產生器18自影像處理器14接收該影像 信號,並產生一結合之H&V消隱倍號26,其係耦合到資料 消皤器28。格式化的獨待檫記資料30則耦合到資料消隱器 28之資料_入,資料消陳器28使用H&V消隱信號26,Μ在 該輪入之影像信號的水平及垂直消隱期間對該資料消隱, 而資料消皤器28_出之經消陲的格式化獨特橒記資料32, 則耩合回影像處理器14,用Μ加入至影像信號而產生加上 獨特橒記之影像信號34。 當加上獨特橒記之影像信號34投射至螢幕或在影像顯 示器上播放時,因該插入而生之影像位階上之變化,對觀 ~~ * — 丨— 眾而言是_而不會察覺的,但卻可1«直接記錄該信號之 任意影像記錄器、或藉對投射影像進行耋面外記錄動作之 電視攝影機而偵測到。 恢復或讚取程序操作係顯示於第3圖,獨特檫記讀取 器40被用於偵測和分析呈現於獨恃檫記影像信號42中之任 意格式化獨特檫記資料30,且其耦合於具有大約1 KHz之 截止頻率的低通濾波器44。低通濾波器44之輸出刖耦合於 30 Hz之陷波濾波器82 ;該30 Hz之陷波濾波器82被用來移 除30 Hz之成分,此成分因錄放影像磁頭之差異而可於資 料中被觀察到Μ錄影帶輪出位階作框到框之變化;該30 Hz 之陷波濾波器82可放在匹配濾波器52之前或之後。 該30 Hz之陷波濾波器82的輪出保耦合到類比數位轉 換器46 (ADC)。類比數位轉換器46也接收來自時鐘產生器50 之時鐘信號48,其時鐘頻率約4 KHz,不過時鐘頻率自1 KHz 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Λ4規格(210X297公釐) I n IΙΊ Ji I n I —訂— 線 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 8 經濟部中央標隼局員工消f合作社印製 300978 A7 A / ___ B7 i'發明説明(5 ) 到15 KHz皆可使用,該時鐘頻率也可被鎖定於進來之影像 上。而顯示於第2b圖之類比數位轉換器46的輸出,俤耦合 到匹配濾波器52,匹配濾波器52作第一次概算,並使該資 料振幅加倍且大幅刪除上述影像的内容,匹配濾波器52之 輪出則被顯示於第2c圖。 由於在回放倍號中時間基數錯誤,匹配濾波器52之餘 出可能無法總是提供可用於進一步處理之充分清晰的信號 ;為了改善匹配濾波器52之轤出信號的可用性,該匹配濾 波器52被耦合到平方器84、再到鎖相迴路86,以在資料位 元中產生一鎖住信號88,該鎖住信號88則被耦合到儲存暫 存器56, Μ移除因時間基數錯誤所致之資料變化。 匹配濾波器52之輪出包含一具經刪除之影像的資料, 其隨後關聯於同步字元Μ建立資料框;一旦該資料被適當 的加框處理,其即數位化地整合而更進一步改善信號對雜 訊比(SNR)。此程序包含,寫入128値連續的半掃描區間之 數位化值到儲存暫存器56,此暫存器包含128個已藉時鐘 信號57鎖住的値別暫存器。而移位暫存器56、關聯器58、 同步字元產生器60、尖峰偵測器62和位址控制器64係構成 一迴路,用以同步化該資料而使其易於被使用者讀取。該 儲存暫存器56之輪出則被耦合於關聯58,此外,一經預規 劃之同步字元產生器60耦合如第2d圖所示之一獨特同步字 元66到關聯器58,以使在獨特橒記資料32中的同步字元資 訊與同步字元66相關聯。如第2e圖所示之關聯資料68被耦 合到尖峰偵測器62 ;如果匹配,則把下一份128個半掃描 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Λ4規格(210X297公釐) : 裝 訂 線 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 9 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 Α7 Β7 五、發明説明(6 ) 區間之數位化值加到第一份128個半掃描區間之數位化值 中,並依所需繼續此程序。在累加的過程中*每個暫存器 之資料值將直接被乘Μ所通過的次數,而影像和雜訊將趨 Μ平均化。在通過一適當次數後,一般為超過20,該重新 取得之128値高或低的補償半掃描區間序列,被耦合到加 法器72和64字元暫存器76,其中該資料被解碼為原型之64 位元,且適切的資料卽被讀出到铺出端80。 上述之裝置能使用硬體實施或使用硬體和軟體的結合 來實施。而後附之資料為,使用Matlab語言之原始碼資訊 ,其係供獨特橒記讀取器之一部分Μ軟體實施之用。 該被讀出之資料可連接到能讀取64位元資料流之任何 顯示裝置,此裝置可為字母數字式顯示器、電腦螢幕、或 合併影像信號之螢幕顯示器;該顯示装置能顯示I D號碼和 曰期碼。 在使用上述元件之實驗中,已發現資料可在1伏特影 像信號中,向下恢復到接近1 /2毫伏特,少於0 . 1 I RE。 而一重要且須注意者為,除非在插入裝置與讀取器中 之同步字元相等,否則將沒有輪出產生、或將獲得誤導的 結果;為了使該讀取裝置有更普遍性的使用,在該讀取器 中之同步字元產生器具有被製造者爲使用者或被使用者預 先規劃的能力。 原則上,當使用上述之条統時,一企圖破解該条統的 人,可能會簡單地消隱、或Μ其他方式使每128個半掃描 區間蝙出之一或兩個失真,此失真則可能是短暫而不足以 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4规格(2ΙΟΧ 297公釐) ----^---Ί---^-- (請先閱讀背面之注意^項再填寫本頁) -* 線 10 A7 300978 _B7 五、發明説明(7 ) 重要地影锻該被侵害著作權之信號的效用。由於該資料是 週期性的,此將使該等特擻之一失真;特別是哪一特擞是 未知的,但就目前的資料格式,有25%的機率會命中該等 ID號碼特傲之一,因此偽裝成該被侵害著作權單元的身份 ;或者,一侵害著作權者可加入一使原始獨特橒記淹沒或 無效之信號,Μ使獨特檁記讀取器產生不一致或不正確的 結果。 一種替代實施方式具備一些優點;在一種與用於展頻 傳送相似的技術中,基本資料速率可能是慢的,且與在原 始框率下之已知假隨機序列作”互斥或蓮算”;通常,此假 隨機序列將比資料序列長,其優點在於可維持高的設定變 化率,Κ減少該資料的清晰度,而又確保任何企圖遮蔽資 料特擻者,將消皤該倍號之一段無法接受且很長的一部分 。第二種可替代的方式為,Μ時變方式在區塊之內簡單地 随機交換資料位元的位置,以致沒有週期性失真可足Μ杻 曲任何特定的資料特擻;此第二種方法之資料復原,顯然 地較爲複雜,但仍在該技術水準之内。 第三種可替代的方式為,在將該資料加入該信號之前 ,將其加密,並使用互補05解密技術予Μ偵測。 上述之裝置及方法,係描述一種加入一獨特檷記信號 到影像信號中的糸統和方法。該装置及方法的主要用途之 一是,阻止箸作權侵害或識別該侵害箸作權之影像資料的 來源。該槪念的另一實施例,是去獨特榡記一原始軟片, 該軟片最終被錄製成一影像格式,此可藉肋二種方法之一 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Λ4規格(210Χ297公釐) I— I I : — —訂 I I I I I I 線 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印裝 11 A7 __E__ 五、發明説明(8) 完成。若影像被複製在軟Η中,則該軟片有一具短的開關 時間之偏光源,以在軟片列印機中提供一小增董的照明, 該偏光源將低到足Μ製造一在明亮度上非常小的轉變,但 不足Μ被該軟片之觀看者察覺。第二種方法是在該軟片的 投影期間提供如此的偏光源,該偏光率係考廉到各種投影 媒介,當使用50 Hz之電視条統時,採每秒24框、25框之 直接軟片投影,或當使用60 Hz之電視条統時,採3/2之結 構。 以上敘述係屬例示說明性質,而無限制之意,任何熟 於此技者根據Μ上所揭露内容均可明顯看出更多的修正。 ----^---Γ---^------1T------.^ (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部中央標準局工消費合作杜印製 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Λ4規格(210X:297公釐) 12 五 300978發明説明(9 ) A7 B7 元件檫號對照 12. ...影像信號 52. . · .匹配濾波器 14. ...影像處理器 56. · .儲存暫存器 16. ...同步分離器 58... .閬聯器 18. ...H&V消隱產生器 62... .尖峰偵測器 20. ...獨特棰記資料 64… .位址控制器 21、 60____同步字元產生器 72… .加法器 22. ...資料調變器 76... .64字元暫存器 28. ...資料消隱器 80 ·.. .資料蠄出 42. ...獨特檷記影像信號 82.·. •陷波濾波器 44. ...低通濂波器 84. · · •平方器 46., ...類比數位轉換器 86... .鎖相迴路 50., ...時鐘產生器 ----一---.----裝------訂------線 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 本紙张尺度it财ϋ財料(c叫M規格(21QX 297公楚)V. A7 B7 300978 Description of invention (Part of the disclosure in this patent document contains material protected by copyright. The copyright owner has no objection to the copied part disclosed in this patent, for example, it can be displayed in the patent and commercial purse And other official files and records, but otherwise retain all copyright rights. Since the infringement of image copyrights has become increasingly rampant, methods for identifying image records or authorized sources of images have become more necessary. The source of the transmission capability or the recording (video) tape identification procedure has been known to those skilled in this art; however, the system has encountered a "congestion and re-entry technology that is easy to remove the source identification data ------ Question I. Known source identification or "Independence" can not transmit data during the activity of the video letter m. A form of video copyright infringement is to use a video camera to record in movies played in theaters. Images and sounds from the screen and speakers; this method may produce poor copy quality, but in some parts of the world, it is generally beautiful In addition, these copies are acceptable. In movie theaters, video projection projection systems are becoming more and more popular. Generally, these systems will incorporate a random form of images to protect the electronic image signal before the show, but once the signal has been Unscrambling numbers, source identification in the vertical scanning interval, and image random number technology cannot protect the projected image. We need a source identification method for movies and other materials to provide a source code to reduce the possibility of illegal copying, and If the copy has been made, the theater or source of the copy can be identified. An effective method to inject data (single note) into an effective area of an image multiple without disturbing the viewing effect of the image signal, and the data I borrowed an I — n ΙΊI ~ .. I installed an IH line (please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page). The printed copy of the paper is printed in accordance with China National Standards (CNS) Λ4 specifications. (210X297mm) -5-5 Λ7 B7 300 ^ 78 V. Description of the invention (method and device for retrieving the data reader called the unique mark reader. The data injection or "unique sassafras" procedure includes dynamically compensating the level of the image depletion pulse, κ carries information that can be read back from any video tape, and the video tape is recorded by the data injection unit in turn; in particular, The unique purlin carries the ID number and current date of the unit used. The compensation lasts for an entire half-scan interval and has a width of about 0.5 IRE units; a given half-scan interval has either a purported set value or a The setting value is 0.5 IRE units different from the sassafras value. The receiver detects the unique transcript data from the image signal and processes the data for display. From the data, the source of the image information can be determined, such as a video playback Specific theaters and dates. Another application is to include source data such as images being recorded. Brief Description of the Drawings: Figure 1 is a block diagram of a data insertion device; Figures 2a-2e show a series of waveforms representing synchronization characters; and Figure 3 is a block diagram of a unique Sassafras reader. The procedure of data injection or "adding a unique mark" includes dynamic compensation of the image elimination pulse level, which can be played from any video tape produced by the data injection unit or from a screen containing the signal of the data. Information read back from the video. In particular, the unique unit can carry the 1D number and current date of the unit that can be used. The above-mentioned monks continue for at least one complete half-scan interval and have a size of approximately 0.5 IRE units; a given half-scan area has a nominal setting value or a setting value different from the nominal value by 0.5 IRE. The image signal to be added with a unique note 12 is the image processor 14 This paper standard is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X297 public daughter) I _ n-1 1 I order * ~ I n I n Line (please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) Printed by the Employee Consumer Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 6 Α7 Β7 Printed by the Employee Consumer Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economy V. Invention Instructions (3), provided by the image processor 14 The image signal 12 is given to the synchronous separator 16 and the H & V consumer 18; the unique marker data 20 is input into the data modulator 22, and the unique profile data 20 can be in a serial or parallel form. The unique purlin data format is a 64-bit block, the first 16-bit is a (data) frame synchronization character generated by the synchronization character generator 21; the second 16-bit is the source ID number; and the last 32 The bit is the date code. A typical synchronization character is shown in Figure 2a. The block can be repeated indefinitely. The signal format is binary Manchester: "0" is represented by 0-1 transition, and "1" is represented by 1-0 transition. The phase reference is provided by the sync characters shown in Figure 2b. Each data bit therefore occupies two half-scan intervals. As those skilled in the art understand, other data formats can be used, and the recovery procedure is It can be adjusted accordingly. The data modulator 22K receives the unique sync data 20 and the sync character data of the sync character generator 21 in a serial or parallel form, and generates formatted unique note data, which is accompanied by It consists of a 16-bit source ID number and a 16-bit synchronization character of a 32-bit data code; and I is that the (iv) is to be pulled into the image signal, so it is necessary to synchronize the data and the image signal The spreading of the sync separator 16 is composed of vertical scanning (semi-scanning interval> sync pulse 24, and the sync separator 16 is a technique that is understood by those familiar with the field of television engineering, and the vertical scanning is separated from the image signal Sync pulse 24. In addition, in addition to putting the data into the format applicable to the system, the data modulator 22 synchronizes the starting point of any formatted unique stream data with the half-scan interval rate using the vertical scan sync pulse 24 Because the individual bits of the data cover one or more half-scan intervals, it must be corrected during the horizontal and vertical erasure of the image signal (please read the precautions before filling this page ) -Binding line. This paper scale is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) Α4 specification (2 丨 0Χ297mm) 7-Printed by the employee consumer cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, 300978: Five'Instructions for invention (4) Data blanking; The H & V blanking generator 18 receives the image signal from the image processor 14 and generates a combined H & V blanking multiple 26, which is coupled to the data blanker 28. The formatted unique standby data 30 is coupled to the data input of the data blanker 28. The data blanker 28 uses the H & V blanking signal 26. M blanks the data during the horizontal and vertical blanking of the rounded image signal, and Data elimination device 28_ out of the economy The formatted unique video data 32 is then merged back to the image processor 14 and added to the video signal with M to generate the video signal 34 with the unique video. When the video signal 34 with the unique video is projected onto the screen Or when playing on the video display, the change in the video level due to the insertion is not visible to the public ~~ * — 丨 — It is _ and will not be noticed by the public, but 1 «can directly record any of the signal Image recorder, or a TV camera that performs an out-of-plane recording action on the projected image. Recovery or praise program operation is shown in Figure 3, the unique Sassafras reader 40 is used for detection and analysis The uniquely formatted unique Sassafras data 30 presented in the Suzuki image signal 42 is coupled to a low-pass filter 44 having a cut-off frequency of approximately 1 KHz. The output of the low-pass filter 44 is coupled to the 30 Hz notch filter 82; the 30 Hz notch filter 82 is used to remove the 30 Hz component, which can be used in the data due to the difference in the recording and playback image heads The frame-to-frame variation of the out-of-order order of the M video tape was observed in the; the 30 Hz notch filter 82 can be placed before or after the matched filter 52. The round output of the 30 Hz notch filter 82 is coupled to the analog-to-digital converter 46 (ADC). The analog-to-digital converter 46 also receives the clock signal 48 from the clock generator 50, and its clock frequency is about 4 KHz, but the clock frequency is from 1 KHz. This paper standard is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) Λ4 specification (210X297 mm) I n IΙΊ Ji I n I —booking — line (please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page) 8 Printed by the Ministry of Economic Affairs, Central Standard Falcon Bureau Employee Consumer Cooperatives 300978 A7 A / ___ B7 i'invention (5) to 15 KHz Both can be used, and the clock frequency can also be locked on the incoming image. The output of the analog-to-digital converter 46 shown in FIG. 2b is coupled to the matched filter 52. The matched filter 52 makes the first estimate and doubles the amplitude of the data and greatly deletes the content of the above image. The matched filter The round of 52 is shown in Figure 2c. Due to the wrong time base in playback multiples, the excess of matched filter 52 may not always provide a sufficiently clear signal that can be used for further processing; in order to improve the usability of the outgoing signal of matched filter 52, the matched filter 52 It is coupled to the squarer 84, and then to the phase-locked loop 86 to generate a lock signal 88 in the data bit, the lock signal 88 is coupled to the storage register 56, M removed due to time base error The information changes. The round of matched filter 52 contains data with a deleted image, which is then associated with the sync character M to create a data frame; once the data is properly framed, it is digitally integrated to further improve the signal To noise ratio (SNR). This procedure includes writing the digitized values of 128 consecutive half-scan intervals to the storage register 56, which contains 128 valued registers that have been locked by the clock signal 57. The shift register 56, correlator 58, sync character generator 60, spike detector 62, and address controller 64 form a loop for synchronizing the data to make it easy for the user to read . The round-off of the storage register 56 is coupled to the association 58. In addition, a pre-planned synchronization character generator 60 couples a unique synchronization character 66 as shown in FIG. 2d to the association 58 so that The synchronization character information in the unique tick data 32 is associated with the synchronization character 66. As shown in Figure 2e, the associated data 68 is coupled to the peak detector 62; if it matches, then the next 128 half-scans of this paper are applied to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) Λ4 specification (210X297 mm): binding Line (please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page) 9 Printed by the Consumer Standardization Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Α7 Β7 5. Invention description (6) The digitized value of the interval is added to the first 128 half-scanned intervals Digitize the value and continue this process as needed. During the accumulation process, the data value of each register will be directly multiplied by the number of times M is passed, and the image and noise will be averaged by M. After passing an appropriate number of times, which is generally more than 20, the regained 128-value high or low compensation half-scan interval sequence is coupled to the adder 72 and the 64-character register 76, where the data is decoded into a prototype 64 bits, and the appropriate data is read to the pavement terminal 80. The above devices can be implemented using hardware or a combination of hardware and software. The attached data is the source code information in Matlab language, which is used for the implementation of a part of the software of the unique reader. The read data can be connected to any display device that can read 64-bit data streams. This device can be an alphanumeric display, a computer screen, or a screen display that incorporates image signals; the display device can display ID numbers and Date code. In experiments using the above components, it has been found that the data can be restored to approximately 1/2 mV in a 1 volt image signal, less than 0.1 I RE. An important thing to note is that unless the synchronization characters in the insertion device and the reader are equal, there will be no round-off or misleading results; in order to make the reading device more universal The synchronous character generator in the reader has the ability to be manufactured by the user or pre-planned by the user. In principle, when using the above-mentioned system, a person who attempts to crack the system may simply blank out or use other methods to cause one or two distortions per 128 half-scan intervals. It may be short-lived and not enough. This paper standard is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) Α4 specification (2ΙΟΧ 297mm) ---- ^ --- Ί --- ^-(please read the note ^ item on the back before filling in This page)-* Line 10 A7 300978 _B7 V. Description of the invention (7) Importantly affect the effectiveness of the signal of copyright infringement. Since the data is periodic, this will distort one of these features; especially which feature is unknown, but with the current data format, there is a 25% chance of hitting those ID numbers. One, therefore pretending to be the identity of the infringed copyright unit; or, a copyright infringer may add a signal that overwhelms or invalidates the original unique purse, making the unique purse reader produce inconsistent or incorrect results. An alternative embodiment has some advantages; in a technique similar to that used for spread spectrum transmission, the basic data rate may be slow and "mutually exclusive or lotus" to a known pseudo-random sequence at the original frame rate ; In general, this pseudo-random sequence will be longer than the data sequence. The advantage is that it can maintain a high set change rate, K reduces the clarity of the data, and ensures that any person who attempts to cover up the special data will eliminate the double number. An unacceptable and long part. The second alternative method is that the M time-varying method simply exchanges the positions of data bits randomly within the block, so that there is no periodic distortion to meet any specific data characteristics of the M; this second method The method of data recovery is obviously more complicated, but it is still within the technical level. The third alternative is to encrypt the data before adding it to the signal and use complementary 05 decryption technology for M detection. The above device and method describe a system and method for adding a unique signal to the video signal. One of the main uses of the device and method is to prevent the infringement of the copyright and identify the source of the image data of the infringing copyright. Another example of this concept is to uniquely remember an original film, which was finally recorded in an image format, which can be borrowed from one of two methods. This paper standard is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) Λ4 specification (210Χ297 Mm) I— II: ——Subscribe to the IIIIII line (please read the notes on the back before filling in this page) 11 A7 __E__ printed by the Staff Consumer Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 5. Invention description (8) completed. If the image is copied in the soft Η, the film has a short switching time bias light source to provide a small increase in the illumination of the film printer, the bias light source will be low enough to produce a brightness Very small change, but less than M was noticed by the viewer of the film. The second method is to provide such a polarized light source during the projection of the film. The polarized light rate is suitable for various projection media. When using a 50 Hz TV system, direct film projection at 24 frames per second and 25 frames per second is used. , Or when using 60 Hz TV system, adopt 3/2 structure. The above description is of an illustrative nature and is not intended to be limiting. Anyone who is familiar with this technique can clearly see more corrections based on the content disclosed on M. ---- ^ --- Γ --- ^ ------ 1T ------. ^ (Please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) Industrial and Consumer Cooperation Co., Ltd., Central Bureau of Standards, Ministry of Economic Affairs The size of the printed paper is in accordance with the Chinese National Standard (CNS) Λ4 specification (210X: 297 mm) 12 5.300978 Description of the invention (9) A7 B7 element squaring number comparison 12. Image signal 52. · matched filter 14. ... Image processor 56. Storage temporary memory 16. Synchronous separator 58 ... Lang coupler 18. H & V blanking generator 62 ... Peak Detector 20 ... Unique unique data 64 ... Address controller 21, 60____ synchronous character generator 72 ... Adder 22. Data modulator 76 ... 64 characters Temporary memory 28 ... data blanker 80 ... data out 42 ... unique video image signal 82 ... notch filter 44 ... low-pass swash filter 84 ···· Squareizer 46., ... Analog to digital converter 86 ... .Phase-locked loop 50., ... Clock generator ---- 一 ---.---- 装 --- --- order ------ line (please read the precautions on the back before filling in this page) Printed paper standard it by the employee consumer cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Material (c called M specification (21QX 297 male Chu)

Claims (1)

AB,CD 300978 六、申請專利範圍 1. 一種用於合併來源識別資料到影像信號之有效晝面並 偵測該資料之方法,包含下列步驟: 產生來源識別資料; 產生一同步字元; 將該來源識別資料和該同步字元加入一影像信號 9 自該影像信號偵測該來源識別資料和該同步字元 9 使用該同步字元將該資料同步化;及 顯示該識別資料。 2. —種用Μ合併來源識別資料到影像信號中之裝置,包 含: 一具有影像轅入信號之影像處理器,其中該影像 輪入信號被耦合到一同步分離器; 該同步分離器產生一垂直觸發脈衝,其中該垂直 觸發脈衝被耦合到一資料調變器; 來源識別資料被輪入到該資料調變器; 該資料調變器產生一序列資料流,包含一同步字 元和該來源識別資料;及 該資料流被耦合到該影像處理器,其中該資料流 在該影馋輪入信號之垂直和水平消隱掃描區間期間被 消隱,且該被消鼸之資料係與該影像轅入信號結合。 3. 如申請專利範圍第2項所述之装置,其中該來源識別 資料包含識別該影像資料之來源及一日期和時間檷記 本紙張尺度適用中國國家橾準(CNS ) A4規格(210 X 297公釐) ------------^------、1Τ-------^ (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部中央榡牟局負工消費合作社印製 14 300978 一.六、申請專利範圍 A8 B8 C8 D8 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印製 之資料。 4. 如申請專利範圍第3項所述之裝置,其中該來源包含 播放該影像信號的一特定戯院。 5. 如申謓專利範圍第3項所述之裝置,其中該來源是初 始記錄該影像信號之一特定影像錄製匣複製器或記錄 器。 如申請專利範圍第2項所述之裝置,其中該同步字元 被預先規劃到一唯讓記憶體内。 7·如申請專利範圍第2項所述之裝置,其中該同步字元 係由一使用者控制鍵盤或鍵塾產生。 8.如申請專利範圍第2項所述之裝置,其中該影像處理 器為一影像投射糸統之一部分。 9_如申請專利範圍第2項所述之裝置,其中該影像處理 器為一影像記錄糸統之一部分。 10.—種用Μ自一影像格號偵测一來源識別信號之装置, 包含: 一低通濾波器,可接收一含有一來源識別資料信 號之影像輸入信號; 一時鐘信號產生器; 一類比數位轉換器,其中該類比數位轉換器接收 該低通影像信號和該時鐘信號; 一匹配濾波器,其中該匹配濾波器偵測該來源識 別資料倍號; 一同步字元產生器,用Μ產生一第一同步字元·· 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS > Α4規格(210X297公釐) 15 — ^---------裝------訂------線 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) Α8 Β8 C8 D8 300978 7T、申請專利範圍 一儲存和同步条統,用Μ儲存該資料並將一含於 該來源識別信號内之第二同步字元同步化,以便產生 一可讀取之來源識別信號; 一暫存器,用Μ儲存該可謓取之來源識別信號; 及 一顯示裝置,用Μ顯示該來源識別信號。 11 _如申請專利範圍第10項所述之裝置,其中該低通濾波 器具有一介於200 Hz和1 KHz間之截止頻率。 12.如申請專利範圍第10項所述之装置,其中該時鐘信號 具有一約為該低通濾波器之低通截止頻率4倍的時鐘 頻率。 13_如申請專利範圍第10項所述之裝置,其中該同步字元 產生器包含一經預先規割之唯讀記憶體。 14. 如申請專利範圍第1〇項所述之裝置,其中該同步字元 產生器包含一使用者控制鍵盤或鍵墊。 15. 如申請專利範圍第10項所述之裝置,其中該顯示器係 從由LED、LCD、陰極射線顯示器及在一影像顯示裝置 上顳示該影像信號之一螢幕上插入部所組成之組群中 茧出。 16. —棰用以合併女源識別資料到一影像信號内之裝置, 包含: 用以處理一影像信號之装置; 用以產生一垂直觸發脈衝之裝置; 用Μ提供來源識別資料之裝置; 本紙張尺度逋用巾家料(CNS )八4胁(21GX297公釐) ^^1 ^^^1 In n^— HI ^^^1 HI n ml (請先閲讀背面之注$項再填寫本頁) 訂 線 經濟部中央標準局員工消費合作社印裂 16 A8 B8 C8 D8 經濟部中央標準局貝工消費合作社印策 六、申請專利範圍 用Μ提供一同步字元之装置; 用以在影像消隱區間期間消隱該同步字元和來源 識別資料之裝置;及 用Κ耦合該同步字元和來源識別資料到該影像信 號之裝置。 17. —種用以自一影像信號偵測一含有來源識別資料之來 源識別信號灼裝置,包含: 用以低通濾波該影像信號之裝置; 用以轉換該低通影像信號成一數位信號之裝置; 用以產生一第一同步字元之装置; 用Μ將一含有一第二同步字元之該來源識別信號 同步化Μ便提供來源識別資料之裝置; 用以顯示該來源識別資料之裝置。 18. —種用於合併來源識別資訊到動耋軟片内之方法,包 含列步驟: 產生來源識別資料; 產生一同步字元; 開關一偏光源,其可添加增加之照明於使用該來 源識別資料和同步字元之動晝軟片。 19· —種使用如申請專利範圍第18項所述之方法的装置, 其中該裝置爲一軟片列印機。 20·—種使用如申請專利範圍第18項所述之方法的裝置, 其中該裝置爲一軟片投影機。 本紙張尺度適用中國國家樣準(CNS ) Λ4規格(210X297公釐〉 ------------^------1Τ------i (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 17AB, CD 300978 VI. Patent application scope 1. A method for merging source identification data into the effective diurnal surface of an image signal and detecting the data, including the following steps: generating source identification data; generating a synchronization character; An image signal 9 is added to the source identification data and the synchronization character. The source identification data and the synchronization character are detected from the image signal. 9 The synchronization character is used to synchronize the data; and the identification data is displayed. 2. A device that uses M to merge source identification data into an image signal, including: an image processor with an image input signal, wherein the image in-cycle signal is coupled to a sync separator; the sync separator generates a Vertical trigger pulse, where the vertical trigger pulse is coupled to a data modulator; the source identification data is rounded to the data modulator; the data modulator generates a sequence of data streams, including a sync character and the source Identification data; and the data stream is coupled to the image processor, wherein the data stream is blanked during the vertical and horizontal blanking scan intervals of the shadow greedy signal, and the blanked data is related to the image The input signal is combined. 3. The device as described in item 2 of the patent application scope, in which the source identification data includes identifying the source of the image data and a date and time of the scroll book. The paper standard is applicable to the Chinese National Standard (CNS) A4 specification (210 X 297 Mm) ------------ ^ ------, 1Τ ------- ^ (please read the precautions on the back before filling out this page) Printed by the Bureau ’s Consumer Labor Cooperatives 14 300978 I. Scope of Patent Application A8 B8 C8 D8 Data printed by the Staff Consumer Cooperative of the Central Standards Bureau of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. 4. The device as described in item 3 of the patent application scope, wherein the source includes a specific theater that plays the video signal. 5. The device as described in item 3 of the application scope, wherein the source is a specific image recording box replicator or recorder that initially records the image signal. The device as described in item 2 of the patent application scope, wherein the synchronization character is pre-programmed into a unique memory. 7. The device as described in item 2 of the patent application scope, wherein the synchronization character is generated by a user-controlled keyboard or keypad. 8. The device as described in item 2 of the patent application scope, wherein the image processor is part of an image projection system. 9_ The device as described in item 2 of the patent application scope, wherein the image processor is part of an image recording system. 10. A device for detecting a source identification signal from an image grid number using M, including: a low-pass filter that can receive an image input signal containing a source identification data signal; a clock signal generator; an analogy Digital converter, wherein the analog-to-digital converter receives the low-pass image signal and the clock signal; a matched filter, wherein the matched filter detects the source identification data multiple number; a synchronous character generator, generated by M A first synchronization character ·· The paper standard is in accordance with Chinese National Standard (CNS > Α4 specification (210X297mm) 15 — ^ --------- installation -------- order ---- --Wire (please read the precautions on the back and then fill out this page) Α8 Β8 C8 D8 300978 7T, the scope of patent application one storage and synchronization system, use Μ to store the data and include the first in the source identification signal Two synchronization characters are synchronized so as to generate a readable source identification signal; a temporary register to store the available source identification signal with M; and a display device to display the source identification signal with M. 11 _ If the scope of patent application The device according to item 10, wherein the low-pass filter has a cut-off frequency between 200 Hz and 1 KHz. 12. The device according to item 10 of the patent application scope, wherein the clock signal has a value of about the low The clock frequency of the low-pass cut-off frequency of the pass filter is 4 times. 13_ The device as described in item 10 of the patent application range, wherein the synchronization character generator includes a pre-sliced read-only memory. 14. If requested The device described in item 10 of the patent scope, wherein the synchronous character generator includes a user-controlled keyboard or key pad. 15. The device described in item 10 of the patent application, wherein the display is controlled by LED, LCD, cathode ray display, and an image display device that temporally displays the image signal on the screen. The group of insertions on the screen is cocooned out. 16. —A device for incorporating female source identification data into an image signal , Including: a device for processing an image signal; a device for generating a vertical trigger pulse; a device for providing source identification data using Μ; the paper-based paper towel (CNS) 8-4 threat (21GX297 %) ^^ 1 ^^^ 1 In n ^ — HI ^^^ 1 HI n ml (please read the note $ item on the back and then fill in this page) The line of the Ministry of Economic Affairs Central Standards Bureau employee consumer cooperative printed 16 A8 B8 C8 D8 Printed by the Peking Consumer Cooperative of the Central Bureau of Standards of the Ministry of Economic Affairs 6. The device for patent application uses M to provide a synchronous character; a device for blanking the synchronous character and source identification data during the image blanking interval; and A device for coupling the synchronization characters and source identification data to the image signal with K. 17. A device for detecting a source identification signal containing source identification data from an image signal, including: for low-pass filtering the Device for image signals; device for converting the low-pass image signal into a digital signal; device for generating a first synchronization character; synchronization of the source identification signal containing a second synchronization character with M A device for providing source identification data; a device for displaying the source identification data. 18. A method for merging source identification information into dynamic film, including the following steps: generating source identification data; generating a synchronization character; switching a partial light source, which can add additional lighting to use the source identification data Day film with synchronized characters. 19. A device using the method described in item 18 of the patent application scope, wherein the device is a film printer. 20 · —A device using the method described in item 18 of the patent application scope, wherein the device is a film projector. The paper size is applicable to China National Standard (CNS) Λ4 specification (210X297mm) ------------ ^ ------ 1Τ ------ i (please read the back (Notes to fill out this page) 17
TW085101399A 1994-08-24 1996-02-05 TW300978B (en)

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US47304794A 1994-08-24 1994-08-24
PCT/US1995/010665 WO1996006503A1 (en) 1994-08-24 1995-08-22 Method and apparatus for inserting source identification data into a video signal

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