Monocotiledóneas lilioides

«monocotiledóneas lilioides; Liliiflorae
	; Lilium candidum.
Classificação científica
Reino:	Plantae;
Clado:	Tracheophyta;
Clado:	Angiosperma;
Clado:	Monocots;
Clado:	Grado «monocotiledóneas lilioides»;
Ordens
	Petrosaviales Takht. (1997); Dioscoreales R.Br. (1835); Pandanales R.Br. ex Bercht. & J.Presl (1820); Liliales Perleb (1826); Asparagales Link 1829;

Monocotiledóneas lilioides (também referidas por nonocotiledóneas petaloides, lilioides, liliid monocots, monocots petaloides ou monocots petaloides lilioides), nalguns sistemas de classificação mais antigos referido por «Liliiflorae», é um nome informal usado para um grado (agrupamento de táxons com características comuns) que agrupa cinco ordens de monocotiledôneas (Petrosaviales, Dioscoreales, Pandanales, Liliales e Asparagales) nas quais a maioria das espécies apresenda flores com tépalas coloridas relativamente grandes.

Descrição

Esta característica é semelhante à encontrada no género Lilium (daí serem «lilioides», "parecidos com lírios"). As «monocotiledóneas petalóides» é uma referência à característica diferenciadora das suas flores, que apresentam tépalas que se assemelham a pétalas (ou seja são «petaloides»). Os termos taxonómicos «Lilianae» ou «Liliiflorae» também foram aplicados a este agrupamento taxonómico em vários momentos. A partir do início do século XIX, muitas das espécies deste grupo de plantas foram colocadas numa família amplamente definida, Liliaceae sensu lato ou s.l., a família que inclui os lírios. Esses sistemas de classificação ainda são encontrados em muitos livros e outras fontes. Dentro das monocotiledóneas, as Liliaceae s.l. eram separadas das Glumaceae, criando assim os dois grandes grupos em que se dividiam as monocotiledóneas.

Notas

Referências

Bibliografia

Livros

Craene, Louis P. Ronse De (2010), Floral diagrams: an aid to understanding flower morphology and evolution, ISBN 9780521493468, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
Cronquist, A (1981), An integrated system of classification of flowering plants, ISBN 9780231038805, New York: Columbia University Press
Dahlgren, R.M.; Clifford, H.T.; Yeo, P.F. (1985), The families of the monocotyledons: Structure, evolution and taxonomy, ISBN 978-3-642-64903-5, Berlin: Springer-Verlag, consultado em 21 de janeiro de 2016
Gibbs, Adrian J.; Calisher, Charles H.; García-Arenal, Fernando, eds. (1995), Molecular basis of virus evolution, ISBN 9780521022897, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
Glover, Beverley J. (2014) [2007], Understanding flowers and flowering: an integrated approach, ISBN 9780191637629 2nd ed. , Oxford University Press
Hedges, S. Blair; Kumar, Sudhir, eds. (2009), The timetree of life, ISBN 9780191560156, Oxford: Oxford University Press
Judd, Walter S.; Campbell, Christopher S.; Kellogg, Elizabeth A.; Stevens, Peter F.; Donoghue, Michael J. (2007), Plant systematics: a phylogenetic approach. (1st ed. 1999, 2nd 2002), ISBN 978-0-87893-407-2 3 ed. , Sinauer Associates, consultado em 29 de janeiro de 2014
Kubitzki, Klaus; Huber, Herbert, eds. (1998), The families and genera of vascular plants. Vol.3. Flowering plants. Monocotyledons: Lilianae (except Orchidaceae), ISBN 3-540-64060-6, Berlin, Germany: Springer-Verlag, consultado em 14 de janeiro de 2014
Lindley, John (1830), An introduction to the natural system of botany : or, A systematic view of the organisation, natural affinities, and geographical distribution, of the whole vegetable kingdom : together with the uses of the most important species in medicine, the arts, and rural or domestic economy, London: Longman

Simpósios

Rudall, P.J.; Cribb, P.J.; Cutler, D.F.; Humphries, C.J., eds. (1995), Monocotyledons: systematics and evolution (Proceedings of the International Symposium on Monocotyledons: Systematics and Evolution, Kew 1993), ISBN 978-0-947643-85-0, Kew: Royal Botanic Gardens, consultado em 14 de janeiro de 2014
Wilson, K. L.; Morrison, D. A., eds. (2000), Monocots: Systematics and evolution (Proceedings of the Second International Conference on the Comparative Biology of the Monocotyledons, Sydney, Australia 1998), ISBN 0-643-06437-0, Collingwood, Australia: CSIRO, consultado em 14 de janeiro de 2014 , see also excerpts in Monocots: Systematics and evolution no Google Livros
Columbus, J. T.; Friar, E. A.; Porter, J. M.; Prince, L. M.; Simpson, M. G., eds. (2006), «Symposium issue: Monocots: comparative biology and evolution (excluding Poales). Proceedings of the Third International Conference on the Comparative Biology of the Monocotyledons, 31 Mar–4 Apr 2003», Claremont, Ca.: Rancho Santa Ana Botanic Garden, Aliso, ISSN 0065-6275, 22 (1), consultado em 18 de janeiro de 2014
Wilkin, Paul; Mayo, Simon J, eds. (2013), Early events in monocot evolution, ISBN 978-1-107-01276-9, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, consultado em 9 de dezembro de 2015

Capítulos

Chase, M. W.; Duvall, M. R.; Hills, H. G.; Conran, J. G.; Cox, A. V.; Eguiarte, L. E.; Hartwell, J.; Fay, M. F.; Caddick, L. R.; Cameron, K. M.; Hoot, S., Molecular phylogenetics of Lilianae, 1, pp. 109–137 , in Rudall et al. (1995)
Chase, M. W.; Stevenson, D. W.; Wilkin, P.; Rudall, P. J., Monocot systematics: A combined analysis, 2, pp. 685–730 , in Rudall et al. (1995)
Chase, M.W.; Soltis, D. E.; Soltis, P. S.; Rudall, P. J.; Fay, M. F.; Hahn, W. H.; Sullivan, S.; Joseph, J.; Molvray, M.; Kores, P. J.; Givnish, T. J.; Sytsma, K. J.; Pires, J. C., Higher-level systematics of the monocotyledons: An assessment of current knowledge and a new classification, pp. 3–16 , in Wilson & Morrison (2000)
Chase, M. W.; Fay, M. F.; Devey, D. S.; Maurin, O; Rønsted, N; Davies, T. J; Pillon, Y; Petersen, G; Seberg, O; Tamura, M. N.; Asmussen, C. B.; Hilu, K; Borsch, T; Davis, J. I; Stevenson, D. W.; Pires, J. C.; Givnish, T. J.; Sytsma, K. J.; McPherson, M. A.; Graham, S. W.; Rai, H. S., Multigene analyses of monocot relationships : a summary (PDF), pp. 63–75 , in Columbus et al. (2006)
Davis, Jerrold I.; Mcneal, Joel R.; Barrett, Craig F.; Chase, Mark W.; Cohen, James I.; Duvall, Melvin R.; Givnish, Thomas J.; Graham, Sean W.; Petersen, Gitte; Pires, J. Chris; Seberg, Ole; Stevenson, Dennis W.; Leebens-Mack, Jim (2013), «Contrasting patterns of support among plastid genes and genomes for major clades of the monocotyledons», Early Events in Monocot Evolution, ISBN 9781139002950, pp. 315–349, doi:10.1017/CBO9781139002950.015 , in Wilkin & Mayo (2013)
Graham, S.W.; Zgurski, J.M.; McPherson, M.A.; Cherniawsky, D.M.; Saarela, J.M.; Horne, E.S.C.; Smith, S.Y.; Wong, W.A.; O'Brien, H.E.; Biron, V.L.; Pires, J.C.; Olmstead, R.G.; Chase, M.W.; Rai, H.S., Robust inference of monocot deep phylogeny using an expanded multigene plastid data set (PDF), pp. 3–21, consultado em 4 de janeiro de 2014 , in Columbus et al. (2006)
Johansen, Bo; Frederiksen, Signe; Skipper, Martin (2006), «Molecular basis of development in petaloid monocot flowers» (PDF), Aliso, 22 (1): 151–158, doi:10.5642/aliso.20062201.12 , in Columbus et al. (2006)
Kron, Kathleen A; Chase, Mark W (17 de novembro de 2005), Molecular systematics and seed plant phylogeny: a summary of a parsimony analysis of rbcL sequence data, ISBN 9780521022897, pp. 243–252 , in Gibbs et al. (1995)

Artigos

Caddick, Lizabeth R.; Rudall, Paula J.; Wilkin, Paul; Hedderson, Terry A. J.; Chase, Mark W. (fevereiro de 2002), «Phylogenetics of Dioscoreales based on combined analyses of morphological and molecular data», Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 138 (2): 123–144, doi:10.1046/j.1095-8339.2002.138002123.x
Cameron, Kenneth M.; Chase, Mark W.; Rudall, Paula J. (julho de 2003), «Recircumscription of the monocotyledonous family Petrosaviaceae to include Japonolirion», Brittonia, 55 (3): 214–225, JSTOR 3218442, doi:10.1663/0007-196X(2003)055[0214:ROTMFP]2.0.CO;2
Chase, Mark W.; Palmer, Jeffrey D. (dezembro de 1989), «Chloroplast DNA Systematics of Lilioid Monocots: Resources, Feasibility, and an Example from the Orchidaceae» (PDF), American Journal of Botany, 76 (12): 1720–1730, JSTOR 2444471, doi:10.2307/2444471, hdl:2027.42/141280
Chase, Mark W.; Soltis, Douglas E.; Olmstead, Richard G.; Morgan, David; Les, Donald H.; Mishler, Brent D.; Duvall, Melvin R.; Price, Robert A.; Hills, Harold G.; Qiu, Yin-Long; Kron, Kathleen A.; Rettig, Jeffrey H.; Conti, Elena; Palmer, Jeffrey D.; Manhart, James R.; Sytsma, Kenneth J.; Michaels, Helen J.; Kress, W. John; Karol, Kenneth G.; Clark, W. Dennis; Hedren, Mikael; Gaut, Brandon S.; Jansen, Robert K.; Kim, Ki-Joong; Wimpee, Charles F.; Smith, James F.; Furnier, Glenn R.; Strauss, Steven H.; Xiang, Qui-Yun; Plunkett, Gregory M.; Soltis, Pamela S.; Swensen, Susan M.; Williams, Stephen E.; Gadek, Paul A.; Quinn, Christopher J.; Eguiarte, Luis E.; Golenberg, Edward; Learn, Gerald H.; Graham, Sean W.; Barrett, Spencer C. H.; Dayanandan, Selvadurai; Albert, Victor A. (1993), «Phylogenetics of Seed Plants: An Analysis of Nucleotide Sequences from the Plastid Gene rbcL» (PDF), Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden, 80 (3), JSTOR 2399846, doi:10.2307/2399846
Chase, M. W. (1 de outubro de 2004), «Monocot relationships: an overview», American Journal of Botany, 91 (10): 1645–1655, PMID 21652314, doi:10.3732/ajb.91.10.1645
Chase, Mark W; Reveal, James L (2009), «A phylogenetic classification of the land plants to accompany APG III» (PDF), Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 161 (2): 122–127, doi:10.1111/j.1095-8339.2009.01002.x
Duvall, Melvin R.; Clegg, Michael T.; Chase, Mark W.; Clark, W. Dennis; Kress, W. John; Hills, Harold G.; Eguiarte, Luis E.; Smith, James F.; Gaut, Brandon S.; Zimmer, Elizabeth A.; Learn, Gerald H. (1 de janeiro de 1993), «Phylogenetic Hypotheses for the Monocotyledons Constructed from rbcL Sequence Data», Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden, 80 (3): 607–619, JSTOR 2399849, doi:10.2307/2399849
Furness, Carol A.; Rudall, Paula J. (janeiro de 2001), «Pollen and anther characters in monocot systematics», Grana, 40 (1–2): 17–25, doi:10.1080/00173130152591840
Hertweck, Kate L.; Kinney, Michael S.; Stuart, Stephanie A.; Maurin, Olivier; Mathews, Sarah; Chase, Mark W.; Gandolfo, Maria A.; Pires, J. Chris (julho de 2015), «Phylogenetics, divergence times and diversification from three genomic partitions in monocots», Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 178 (3): 375–393, doi:10.1111/boj.12260
Heywood, V H (1981), «C. D. Brickell, D. F. Cutler and Mary Gregory (Editors). Petaloid Monocotyledons, Horticultural and Botanical Research. Linnean Society Symposium Series No. 8, xii +222pp. Academic Press, London, 1980, £26.80. $62.00» (Book review), Ann Bot, 48 (4): 574–575, doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.aob.a086164
Hutchinson, John (1936), «A new phylogenetic classification of the monocotyledons», Proceedings of the Zesde Internationaal Botanisch Congres, Amsterdam, 2–7 September 1935, ii: 129–131
Kim, Jung Sung; Hong, Jeong-Ki; Chase, Mark W.; Fay, Michael F.; Kim, Joo-Hwan (maio de 2013). «Familial relationships of the monocot order Liliales based on a molecular phylogenetic analysis using four plastid loci: matK, rbcL, atpB and atpF-H». Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society. 172 (1): 5–21. doi:10.1111/boj.12039
Meerow, A.W. (2002), «The new phylogeny of the Lilioid Monocotyledons», Acta Horticulturae, 570 (570): 31–45, doi:10.17660/ActaHortic.2002.570.2
Mondragon-Palomino, M.; Theissen, G. (13 de janeiro de 2009), «Why are orchid flowers so diverse? Reduction of evolutionary constraints by paralogues of class B floral homeotic genes», Annals of Botany, 104 (3): 583–594, PMC 2720651, PMID 19141602, doi:10.1093/aob/mcn258
Pires, J.C.; Maureira, I.J.; Givnish, T.J.; Sytsma, K.J.; Seberg, O.; Petersen, G.; Davis, J. I.; Stevenson, D.W.; Rudall, P.J.; Fay, M.F. & Chase, M.W. (2006), «Phylogeny, genome size, and chromosome evolution of Asparagales», Aliso, 22: 278–304, doi:10.5642/aliso.20062201.24
Rudall, Paula (março de 2002), «Homologies of Inferior Ovaries and Septal Nectaries in Monocotyledons», International Journal of Plant Sciences, 163 (2): 261–276, doi:10.1086/338323
Rudall, Paula J.; Bateman, Richard M. (agosto de 2002), «Roles of synorganisation, zygomorphy and heterotopy in floral evolution: the gynostemium and labellum of orchids and other lilioid monocots», Biological Reviews of the Cambridge Philosophical Society, 77 (3): 403–441, PMID 12227521, doi:10.1017/S1464793102005936
Rudall, Paula J.; Bateman, Richard M. (1 de abril de 2006). «Morphological Phylogenetic Analysis of Pandanales: Testing Contrasting Hypotheses of Floral Evolution». Systematic Botany. 31 (2): 223–238. doi:10.1600/036364406777585766
Thorne, Robert F. (fevereiro de 1983), «Proposed new realignments in the angiosperms», Nordic Journal of Botany, 3 (1): 85–117, doi:10.1111/j.1756-1051.1983.tb01447.x
Thorne, Robert F (1992), «An updated phylogenetic classification of the flowering plants», Aliso, 13 (2): 365–389, doi:10.5642/aliso.19921302.08
Zeng, Liping; Zhang, Qiang; Sun, Renran; Kong, Hongzhi; Zhang, Ning; Ma, Hong (24 de setembro de 2014), «Resolution of deep angiosperm phylogeny using conserved nuclear genes and estimates of early divergence times», Nature Communications, 5 (4956), PMC 4200517, PMID 25249442, doi:10.1038/ncomms5956
Zomlefer, Wendy B.; Williams, Norris H.; Whitten, W. Mark; Judd, Walter S. (setembro de 2001). «Generic circumscription and relationships in the tribe Melanthieae (Liliales, Melanthiaceae), with emphasis on Zigadenus: evidence from ITS and trnL-F sequence data». American Journal of Botany. 88 (9): 1657–1669. JSTOR 3558411. PMID 21669700. doi:10.2307/3558411. Consultado em 17 de dezembro de 2015

APG

Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (1998), «An ordinal classification for the families of flowering plants», Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden, 85 (4): 531–53, JSTOR 2992015, doi:10.2307/2992015
Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (2003), «An Update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group Classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG II», Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 141 (4): 399–436, doi:10.1046/j.1095-8339.2003.t01-1-00158.x
Angiosperm Phylogeny Group III (2009), «An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III», Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 161 (2): 105–121, doi:10.1111/j.1095-8339.2009.00996.x

Websites

Department of Botany, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Diversity and Evolution of Monocots: Lilioids (Botany 400 lecture notes), consultado em 21 de janeiro de 2016
University of Alberta (1999), Monocots: (II) – Liliales & Asparagales (Botany 220 lecture notes)
World Checklist of Selected Plant Families, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, consultado em 8 de agosto de 2015
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (2016), Monocots I: General Alismatids & Lilioids, arquivado do original em 14 de setembro de 2015
Stevens, P.F. (2016) [2001], Angiosperm Phylogeny Website, Missouri Botanical Garden, consultado em 1 de fevereiro de 2016