Carboxylic acid

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an image of the different types of hydroic acids

Carboxylic acids= always terminal, very oxidized, very reactive carbonyl + hydroxyl, high MP + BP, very acidic (b/c resonance stability of delocalized charge in CB) and can H-bond (if double H-bond then make a dimer). (Top) COOH Naming: substit+parent-oic acid (or -dioic acid if double COOH). (Mid1) The same common-name prefixes are used for both aldehydes and carboxylic acids: form— for 1 carbon, acet— for 2, and propion— for 3. (Mid2) Cyclic -COOH and -COOH salt (soap). (Bottom) Common…

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two diagrams showing the steps in how to use hydroic acids for an experiment

Nitriles can be hydrolyzed to carboxylic acids in acidic aqueous solutions, and to carboxylate salts with base-catalyzed hydrolysis: In both cases, the transformation consists of two main parts; conversion of the nitrile to an amide and hydrolysis of ... Read more

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