Families
RNA families by type, name, or accession
Rfam 15.1 (January 2026, 4227 families)
The Rfam database is a collection of RNA families, each represented by multiple sequence alignments, consensus secondary structures and covariance models
Search for RNA families by nucleotide sequence. FASTA format is supported.
Find guides, tutorials, and references to help you get the most out of Rfam.
Browse documentationIf you use Rfam, please cite our latest papers:
Rfam 15: RNA families database in 2025
Ontiveros-Palacios et al., Nucleic Acids Research (2024)
Non-coding RNA analysis using the Rfam databaseView all Rfam papers →
Kalvari et al., Current Protocols in Bioinformatics (2018)
Can't find what you're looking for? Use the AI assistant to ask questions about Rfam data, families, alignments, and more. Click the chat button in the bottom-right corner of the page to open the assistant. The assistant is powered by DocBot, an EMBL-EBI AI service that answers questions from user documentation across EBI resources. For more information on the underlying service, see the DocBot project page.
Exploring the relationship between RNA sequence families and their three-dimensional structures.
Comprehensive annotation of structured RNA elements in viral genomes including SARS-CoV-2.
Rfam families representing microRNA precursors with links to miRBase for mature microRNA annotation.
Collaboration with the Scott Lab (Université de Sherbrooke) to expand and curate the Rfam snoRNA collection using the snoDB pipeline, covering box C/D, H/ACA, and scaRNA families.
Hairpin ribozyme 1 from viruses-like metatranscriptomes
bZIP non canonical Hac1/Xbp1 intron
Exoribonuclease-resistant RNA (xrRNA) plant-infecting virus (class 3)
SAM riboswitch aptamer (S box leader)
LOOT RNA
manA RNA
Alphacoronavirus 5'UTR
Pestivirus 3' UTR SLI
permuted transfer-messenger RNA