History of agriculture

The archaeological understanding of the Neolithic Revolution (or First Agricultural Revolution) has changed significantly since research on the subject first began in the early 20th century. This change from hunter-gatherer groups to agrarian communities seems to have occurred around 12,000 years ago, and with it came huge population growth.

The reason that humans shifted away from hunting and gathering, and to agriculture -- a much more labour-intensive process -- has always been a riddle. It is only more confusing because the shift happened independently in about a dozen areas across the globe. Woodland Indians first developed farming in Tennessee. Painting by Carlyle Urello [Credit: Tennessee State Museum] "A lot of evidence suggests domestication and agriculture doesn't make much sense," says Elic Weitzel, a Ph.D. student in…

Researchers at Washington State University and 13 other institutions have found that the arc of prehistory bends towards economic inequality. In the largest study of its kind, the researchers saw disparities in wealth mount with the rise of agriculture, specifically the domestication of plants and large animals, and increased social organization.

The Fertile Crescent is the name given to the arc-shaped area of land that stretched across the Middle East from the northern end of the Gulf in the East to the Nile Valley in the West.

Conducting the first large-scale, genome-wide analyses of ancient human remains from the Near East, an international team led by Harvard Medical School has illuminated the genetic identities and population dynamics of the world's first farmers. The new study analysed the genomes of early farmers from Iran's Zagros mountains [Credit: Web] The study reveals three genetically distinct farming populations living in the Near East at the dawn of agriculture 12,000 to 8,000 years ago: two newly…

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Photo about Collage with pictures about agriculture and animal husbandry. Image of environment, industry, breeding - 20556696

The Neolithic Revolution, also called the Agricultural Revolution, marked the transition in human history from small, nomadic bands of hunter-gatherers to larger, agricultural settlements and early civilization. It started around 10,000 B.C.

Early American Agricultural Scene in 3D Diorama with handpainted background

The domestication of plants and animals, as well as the creation and diffusion of techniques for raising them effectively, are all documented in the history of agriculture.