See soorce fer Roumainie

{{fixscots|date=Februar 2021}}

{{Coord|46|N|25|E|display=title}}
{{Infobox country
|conventional_long_name = Roumainie
|common_name            = Roumainie
|native_name            = {{native name|ro|România}}
|image_flag             = Flag of Romania.svg
|image_coat             = Coat of arms of Romania.svg
|national_anthem        = ''[[Deșteaptă-te, române!]]''<br />'"Awaken thee, Roumainie!"<br />
<br /><center>[[File:Desteapta-te, romane!.ogg]]</center>
|image_map              = EU-Romania.svg
|map_caption            = {{map caption |location_color=daurk green |region=Europe |region_color=daurk grey |subregion=the [[European Union]] |subregion_color=green |legend=EU-Romania.svg}}
|capital = [[Bucharest]]
|coordinates        = {{Coord|44|25|N|26|06|E|type:city}}
|largest_city = capital
|official_languages     = [[Roumains leid|Roumains]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.cdep.ro/pls/dic/site.page?den=act2_2&par1=1#t1c0s0a13 |title=Constitution of Romania |publisher=Cdep.ro |accessdate=2 October 2013 |archive-date=2017-09-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170907214119/http://www.cdep.ro/pls/dic/site.page?den=act2_2&par1=1#t1c0s0a13 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
| languages2_type       = Recognised minority <br /> leids<!--Protected and/or co-official (regional) languages--><ref>{{cite web|title=Reservations and Declarations for Treaty No.148 – European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages|url=http://www.coe.int/en/web/conventions/full-list/-/conventions/treaty/148/declarations?p_auth=63PpH3zN|website=Council of Europe|publisher=Council of Europe|accessdate=3 December 2015}}</ref>
| languages2            = {{hlist | [[Albanie leid|Albanie]] | [[Armenie leid|Armenie]] | [[Bulgarie leid|Bulgarie]] | [[Czech leid|Czech]] | [[Croatie leid|Croatie]] | [[German leid|German]] | [[Greek leid|Greek]] | [[Italian leid|Italian]] | [[Macedonian leid|Macedonian]] | [[Hungarian leid|Hungarian]] | [[Pols leid|Pols]] | [[Romani leid|Romani]] | [[Roushie leid|Roushie]] | [[Rusyn leid|Rusyn]] | [[Serbie leid|Serbian]] | [[Slovak leid|Slovak]] | [[Crimean Tatar leid|Tatar]] | [[Turkis leid|Turkis]] | [[Ukrainian leid|Ukrainian]] | [[Yiddish]]}}
|ethnic_groups =
 {{unbulleted list
  | 88.9% [[Roumainiens]]
  |  6.1% [[Ungairiens in Roumainie|Ungairiens]]
  |  3.0% [[Romani fowk in Roumainie|Roma]]
  |  0.2% [[Ukrainiens o Roumainie|Ukrainiens]]
  |  0.2% [[Germans o Roumainie|Germans]]

 }}
|ethnic_groups_year = 2011<ref name="CensusRef">{{cite web |url=http://www.recensamantromania.ro/wp-content/uploads/2013/07/REZULTATE-DEFINITIVE-RPL_2011.pdf |title=Romanian 2011 census (final results) |publisher=INSSE |accessdate=28 August 2012 |language=ro |archive-date=2013-07-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130717125951/http://www.recensamantromania.ro/wp-content/uploads/2013/07/REZULTATE-DEFINITIVE-RPL_2011.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref>
|demonym = [[Roumainiens|Roumainien]]
|government_type = [[Unitar state|Unitar]] [[Semi-presidential seestem|semi-presidential]]<br />[[republic]]
|leader_title1 = Preses
|leader_name1 = [[Klaus Iohannis]]
|leader_title2 = Prime Meenister
|leader_name2  = [[Marcel Ciolacu]]
|legislature = [[Pairlament o Roumainie|Pairlament]]
|upper_house = [[Senate o Roumainie|Senate]]
|lower_house = [[Chaumer o Deputes (Roumainie)|Chaumer o Deputes]]
|sovereignty_type = [[History o Roumainie|Formation]]
|established_event1 = [[Dacia|Kinrick o Dacia]]
|established_date1 = 168 BC
|established_event2 = [[Roman Dacia|Roman conquest]]
|established_date2 = 106
|established_event3 = [[Migration Period]]
|established_date3 = 275 – 10t century
|established_event4 = First Roumainien polities
|established_date4 = 10t century – 1330
|established_event5 = [[Wallachie|Principality o Wallachie]]
|established_date5 = 1330
|established_event6 = [[Principality o Moldavie]]
|established_date6 = 1346
|established_event7 = [[Principality o Transylvanie (1570–1711)|Principality o Transylvanie]]
|established_date7 = 1570
|established_event8 = First union unner [[Michael the Brave]]
|established_date8 = 1600
|established_event9 = [[Unitit Principalities]]<sup>a</sup>
|established_date9 = 24 Januar 1859
|established_event10 = [[Roumainien War o Unthirldom|Unthirldom]] frae<br />the [[Ottoman Empire]]
|established_date10 = 9 Mey 1877{{\}}1878<sup>b</sup>
|established_event11 = [[Kinrick o Roumainie]]
|established_date11 = 14 Mairch 1881
|established_event12 = [[Union o Transylvanie wi Roumainie|Great Union]]<sup>c</sup>
|established_date12 = 1 December 1918<sup>d</sup>
|area_km2 = 238,397
|area_rank = 83rd
|area_sq_mi = 92,043 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]-->
|percent_water = 3
|population_estimate = 
19,186,201<ref>{{cite web|url=https://insse.ro/cms/sites/default/files/com_presa/com_pdf/poprez_ian2021r.pdf|title=Populația rezidentă la 1 Ianuarie 2021|language=ro|trans-title=The usually resident population on 1 January 2021|publisher=[[National Institute of Statistics (Romania)|National Institute of Statistics]]|website=Insse.ro|access-date=30 August 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://insse.ro/cms/sites/default/files/com_presa/anexa_date/poprez_ian2021r.xls|title=Populaţia rezidentă pe sexe şi vârste, la 1 Ianuarie 2021|language=ro|publisher=[[National Institute of Statistics (Romania)|National Institute of Statistics]]|website=Insse.ro|access-date=3 December 2021}}</ref>
|population_census = 20,121,641<ref name="CensusRef" />
|population_estimate_year = 2021
|population_estimate_rank= 61t
|population_census_year = 2021
|population_census_rank = 58t
|population_density_km2 = 80.4
|population_density_sq_mi = 218.6 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]-->
|population_density_rank = 117th
|GDP_PPP = $653.903&nbsp;billion<ref name="IMFWEORO"/>
|GDP_PPP_year = 2021
|GDP_PPP_rank = 36t
|GDP_PPP_per_capita = $33,833<ref name="IMFWEORO"/>
|GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 44t
|GDP_nominal = $289.130&nbsp;billion<ref name="IMFWEORO">{{cite web |url=https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2021/April |title=World Economic Outlook Database, April 2021 Edition |publisher=[[International Monetary Fund]] |website=IMF.org |access-date=16 April 2021}}</ref>
|GDP_nominal_year = 2021
|GDP_nominal_rank = 47t
|GDP_nominal_per_capita = $14,968<ref name="IMFWEORO"/>
|GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 67t
|Gini = 33.8 <!--number only-->
|Gini_year = 2020
|Gini_change =  steady<!--increase/decrease/steady-->
|Gini_ref =<ref name=eurogini>{{cite web |url=https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/tessi190/default/table?lang=en |title=Gini coefficient of equivalised disposable income – EU-SILC survey|publisher=[[Eurostat]] |website=ec.europa.eu |access-date=9 August 2021}}</ref>
|Gini_rank =
|HDI = 0.828 <!--number only-->
|HDI_year = 2019<!-- Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year-->
|HDI_change = increase <!--increase/decrease/steady-->
|HDI_ref =<ref name="HDI">{{cite web|url=http://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/hdr2020.pdf|title=2020 Human Development Report|year=2020|access-date=15 December 2020|publisher=United Nations Development Programme}}</ref>
|HDI_rank = 49t
|currency = [[Roumainien leu]]
|currency_code = RON
|time_zone = [[Eastren European Time|EET]]
|utc_offset = +2
|utc_offset_DST = +3
|time_zone_DST = [[Eastren European Simmer Time|EEST]]
|date_format = dd.mm.yyyy&nbsp;([[Anno Domini|AD]])
|drives_on = right
|calling_code = [[Telephone nummers in Roumainie|+40]]
|patron_saint = [[Andra the Apostle|Saunt Andra]]
| iso3166code  = RO
|cctld = [[.ro]]<sup>e</sup>
|footnote_a = The dooble election o [[Alexandru Ioan Cuza]] in [[Moldavie]] an [[Wallachie]] (respectively, 5 an 24 Januar 1859).
|footnote_b = Unthirldom proclaimed on 9 Mey 1877, internaitionally recognised in 1878.
|footnote_c = The union o Roumainie wi [[Bessarabie]], [[Bukovina]] an [[Transylvanie]] in 1918.
|footnote_d = Monarchy wis abolished on 30 December 1947 upon the proclamation o the [[Socialist Republic o Roumainie|Fowkrepublic]] an wis cheenged wi the [[1965 Constitution o Roumainie|new constitution]] upon its adoption on 21 August 1965 as the Socialist Republic. The Communist regime [[Roumainien Revolution|fell]] on 22 December 1989, the new democratic govrenment wis installed on 20 Mey 1990 an the new post-communist [[Constitution o Roumainie|constitution]] wis adoptit on 21 November 1991. Roumainie jyned the [[European Union]] on 1 Januar 2007.
|footnote_e = An aa [[.eu]], shared wi ither [[European Union]] member states.
|area_magnitude = 1_E+11
}}
[[File:Romanian license plate codes.png|thumb|Territorial organization]]
'''Romanie''' or '''Roumainie''' ({{lang-ro|label=Romanian|România}} {{IPAc-ro|r|o|m|â|ˈ|n|I|.|a|audio=Ro-România.ogg}}) is a [[sovereign state]] locatit in [[Sootheastren Europe]]. It mairches the [[Black Sea]], [[Bulgarie]], [[Ukraine]], [[Hungary]], [[Serbie]], an [[Moldovae]]. It haes an area o {{convert|238397|km2|sqmi}} an a [[temperate climate|temperate]]-[[continental climate]]. Wi awmaist 20 million fowk, the kintra is the [[Leet o European Union member states bi population|seivent maist populous]] member state o the [[European Union]]. Its caipital an maistmuckle city, [[Bucharest]], is the saxt-maistmuckle city athin the [[European Union|EU]], wi 1,883,425 fowk as o 2011.<ref name="insse.ro">{{cite web|url=http://www.insse.ro/cms/files/statistici/comunicate/com_anuale/populatie/PopRez2014r.pdf |title=Archived copy |accessdate=28 September 2014 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141113202626/http://www.insse.ro/cms/files/statistici/comunicate/com_anuale/populatie/PopRez2014r.pdf |archivedate=13 November 2014 |df= }}</ref>

The [[Danube|River Danube]], Europe's seicont-maistmuckle river, rises in [[Germany]] an flowes in a general sootheast direction for {{convert|2857|km|mi|abbr=on}}, coorsin throu ten kintras afore emptyin intae Roumainie's [[Danube Delta]]. The [[Carpathian Moontains]], that cross Roumainie fae the north tae the soothwast, include [[Moldoveanu Peak|Moldoveanu]], at {{convert|2544|m|ft|abbr=on}}.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.aboutromania.com/geography.html|title=Romania Geography|publisher=aboutromania.com|accessdate=4 April 2015|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150328120717/http://www.aboutromania.com/geography.html|archivedate=28 March 2015|df=dmy-all}}</ref>

Modren Roumainie wis formed in 1859 throu a [[Unitit Principalities|personal union]] o the Danubian Principalities o [[Moldavie]] an [[Wallachie]]. The new state, offeecially cried Roumainie sin 1866, gained unthirldom frae the [[Ottoman Empire]] in 1877. At the end o [[Warld War I]], [[Transylvanie]], [[Bukovina]] an [[Bessarabie]] unitit wi the sovereign [[Kinrick o Roumainie]]. In [[Warld War II]], Roumainie wis an ally o [[Nazi Germany]] agin the [[Soviet Union]], fechtin side bi side wi the [[Wehrmacht]] till 1944, whan it jyned the Allied pouers an faced occupation bi the [[Reid Airmy]] forces. Roumainie lost seeveral territories, tho [[Northren Transylvanie]] wis regotten efter the war. Follaein the war, Roumainie becam a [[Socialist state|socialist republic]] an member o the [[Warsaw Pact]]. Efter the [[Roumainien Revolution|1989 Revolution]], Roumainie [[History o Roumainie syne 1989|begoud a transeetion thewart]] democracy an a caipitalist [[mercat economy]].

Roumainie is a developin kintra an ane o the puirest in the [[European Union]], rankin 50t in the [[Human Development Index]],<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.isi-web.org/index.php/resources/developing-countries |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2017-04-24 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170425031145/https://www.isi-web.org/index.php/resources/developing-countries |archivedate=25 April 2017 |df=dmy-all }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://qz.com/763630/one-of-the-poorest-countries-in-the-eu-could-be-its-next-tech-startup-hub/ |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2017-09-24 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171010094539/https://qz.com/763630/one-of-the-poorest-countries-in-the-eu-could-be-its-next-tech-startup-hub/ |archivedate=10 October 2017 |df=dmy-all }}</ref> awtho as o 2017 its economy is growin at an estimatit annual rate o 5%, tied wi [[Maltae]] for the heichest in the EU.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2003rank.html |title="Country Comparison : GDP - Real Growth Rate", CIA World Factbook, accessed 26 July 2017 |publisher=Cia.gov |date= |accessdate=2017-07-26 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170701201952/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2003rank.html |archivedate=1 July 2017 |df=dmy-all }}</ref> Follaein rapid economic growthe in the early 2000s, Roumainie haes an economy predominantly based on services, an is a producer an net exporter o machines an electric energy, featurin companies lik [[Automobile Dacia]] an [[Petrom|OMV Petrom]]. It haes been a member o [[NATO]] syne 2004, an pairt o the [[European Union]] syne 2007. A strang majority o the population identifee thairsels as [[Eastren Orthodox Kirk|Eastren Orthodox Christians]] an are native speakers o [[Roumains leid|Roumains]], a [[Romance leids|Romance leid]]. The cultural history o Roumainie is eften referred tae whan dealin wi influential [[Airt o Roumainie|airtists]], [[Muisic o Roumainie|muisickers]], [[Science an technology in Roumainie|inventors]], an [[Sport in Roumainie|sportsfowk]].

==References==
{{Reflist}}

{{Commonscat|Romania}}

{{Kintras o the European Union (EU)}}

{{Authority control}}

[[Category:Roumainie| ]]
[[Category:1859 establishments in Europe]]
[[Category:Balkan kintras]]
[[Category:Leeberal democracies]]
[[Category:Member states o NATO]]
[[Category:Member states o the Cooncil o Europe]]
[[Category:Member states o the European Union]]
[[Category:Member states o the Union for the Mediterranean]]
[[Category:Member states o the Unitit Naitions]]
[[Category:Republics]]
[[Category:Romance kintras an territories]]
[[Category:Roumains-speakin kintras an territories]]
[[Category:States an territories established in 1859]]


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