Kangaroo mouse
| Kangaroo mouse Temporal range: Late Pleistocene – Recent
| |
|---|---|
| A pale kangaroo mouse in Nevada | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Mammalia |
| Order: | Rodentia |
| Family: | Heteromyidae |
| Subfamily: | Dipodomyinae |
| Genus: | Microdipodops Merriam, 1891 |
| Species | |
A kangaroo mouse is either one of the two species of jumping mouse (genus Microdipodops) native to the deserts of the Southwestern United States. Most of them can be found in the state of Nevada. The name "kangaroo mouse" refers to the species' extraordinary jumping ability, as well as its habit of bipedal locomotion. The two species are:
- Pale Kangaroo Mouse - Microdipodops pallidus
- Dark Kangaroo Mouse - Microdipodops megacephalus
Both species of kangaroo mouse live in sandy desert ecosystems. They forage for seeds and vegetation amongst the scrub brush of their native habitat. The Dark Kangaroo Mouse is also known to feed occasionally on insects and carrion. Interestingly, the mouse never drinks water, instead deriving it metabolically from the foods it eats. The kangaroo mouse collects food and maintains large stocks in their burrows. These burrows are excavated to a length of between 3 and 8 feet (1 to 2.5 meters). The burrow, the entrance to which the mouse covers during daylight hours, is also used to raise litters of between 2 and 7 young. The Pale Kangaroo Mouse burrows only in fine sand, while the Dark Kangaroo Mouse prefers fine, gravelly soils but may also burrow in sand or sandy soil. Kangaroo mice are nocturnal, and are most active in the two hours following sunset. They are believed to hibernate during cold weather.
The kangaroo mice are closely related to the kangaroo rats, which belong to the same subfamily, Dipodomyinae.
Kangaroo mice in pop culture
[change | change source]- In Frank Herbert's classic science fiction series Dune, the protagonist Paul Atreides acquires the name Muad'Dib. In the Fremen language of Chakobsa, the name means kangaroo mouse. On the planet Arrakis, kangaroo mice are known as "instructor-of-boys," due to their great survival abilities.
References
[change | change source]- Brylski, P. "Pale Kangaroo Mouse" Archived 2004-12-11 at the Wayback Machine. California Department of Fish and Game. Retrieved July 9, 2005.
- Brylski, P. "Dark Kangaroo Mouse" Archived 2004-12-11 at the Wayback Machine. California Department of Fish and Game. Retrieved July 9, 2005.
- "Microdipodops" (TSN 180251). Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved June 27, 2022.
Other websites
[change | change source] Media related to Kangaroo mouse at Wikimedia Commons
Data related to Kangaroo mouse at Wikispecies