West Ukrainian People's Republic
The West Ukrainian People's Republic (WUPR) was a short-lived unrecognised government in-exile that controlled most of Eastern Galicia from November 1918 to July 1919. It included the cities of Lviv, Ternopil, Kolomyia, Drohobych, Boryslav, Stanislaviv (now Ivano-Frankivsk) and right-bank Przemyśl, and claimed parts of Bukovina and Carpathian Ruthenia.
West Ukrainian People's Republic Західноукраїнська Народна Республіка Zakhidnoukrayins’ka Narodna Respublika | |||||||||||||||
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| 1918–1919 | |||||||||||||||
Flag
Coat of arms
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| Anthem: Ще не вмерла Україна (Ukrainian) Shche ne vmerla Ukraina (transliteration) Ukraine has not perished | |||||||||||||||
West Ukrainian People's Republic in 1918 | |||||||||||||||
| Status | Government in exile | ||||||||||||||
| Location | Central Europe | ||||||||||||||
| Common languages | Ukrainian, Polish , Yiddish | ||||||||||||||
| Demonym(s) | Ukrainian, West Ukrainian | ||||||||||||||
| Government | Republic | ||||||||||||||
| President | |||||||||||||||
• 1918 | Kost Levytsky | ||||||||||||||
• 1919 | Yevhen Petrushevych | ||||||||||||||
| Historical era | World War I | ||||||||||||||
• Established | 1 November 1918 | ||||||||||||||
| 22 January 1919 | |||||||||||||||
• Exile | 16 July 1919 | ||||||||||||||
• Government-in-exile dissolved | 15 March 1923 | ||||||||||||||
| Population | |||||||||||||||
• 1910[source?] | 5,400,000 | ||||||||||||||
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| Today part of | |||||||||||||||
The WUPR emerged as a breakaway state amid the dissolution of Austria-Hungary, and in January 1919 nominally united with the Ukrainian People's Republic (UPR) as its autonomous Western Oblast. Poland had also claimed this territory, and by July occupied most of it and forced the West Ukrainian government into exile. When the UPR decided late the same year that it would trade the territory for an alliance with Poland against Soviet Russia, the exiled West Ukrainian government broke with the UPR. The exiled government continued its claim until it dissolved in 1923.
The coat of arms of the WUPR was azure, a golden lion rampant on a field of blue. The colours of the flag were blue and yellow.
Західно-Українська Народна Республіка 1918–1923. Енциклопедія. Т. 1: А–Ж. Івано-Франківськ : Манускрипт-Львів, 2018. 688 с.
Західно-Українська Народна Республіка 1918–1923. Енциклопедія. Т. 2: З–О. Івано-Франківськ : Манускрипт-Львів, 2019. 832 с.
Західно-Українська Народна Республіка 1918-1923. Енциклопедія. Т. 3: П – С. Івано-Франківськ: Манускрипт-Львів, 2020.576 с.
Західно-Українська Народна Республіка 1918-1923. Енциклопедія. Т. 4: Т – Я. Івано-Франківськ: Манускрипт-Львів, 2021.688 с.