Best AI Models in the USA

ESMFold shows how AI can give us new tools to understand the natural world, much like the microscope, which enabled us to see into the world at an infinitesimal scale and opened up a whole new understanding of life. AI can help us understand the immense scope of natural diversity, and see biology in a new way. Much of AI research has focused on helping computers understand the world in a way similar to how humans do. The language of proteins is one that is beyond human comprehension and has eluded even the most powerful computational tools. AI has the potential to open up this language to our understanding. Studying AI in new domains such as biology can also give insight into artificial intelligence more broadly. Our work reveals connections across domains: large language models that are behind advances in machine translation, natural language understanding, speech recognition, and image generation are also able to learn deep information about biology.

Evo 2 is a genomic foundation model capable of generalist prediction and design tasks across DNA, RNA, and proteins. It utilizes a frontier deep learning architecture to model biological sequences at single-nucleotide resolution, achieving near-linear scaling of compute and memory relative to context length. Trained with 40 billion parameters and a 1 megabase context length, Evo 2 processes over 9 trillion nucleotides from diverse eukaryotic and prokaryotic genomes. This extensive training enables Evo 2 to perform zero-shot function prediction across multiple biological modalities, including DNA, RNA, and proteins, and to generate novel sequences with plausible genomic architecture. The model's capabilities have been demonstrated in tasks such as designing functional CRISPR systems and predicting disease-causing mutations in human genes. Evo 2 is publicly accessible via Arc's GitHub repository and is integrated into the NVIDIA BioNeMo framework.