Arachis hypogaea

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Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea

Taxonavigation

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Taxonavigation: Fabales 
Classification System: APG IV

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Plantae
Cladus: Angiosperms
Cladus: Eudicots
Cladus: Core eudicots
Cladus: Rosids
Cladus: Eurosids I
Ordo: Fabales

Familia: Fabaceae
Subfamilia: Faboideae
Tribus: Dalbergieae
Genus: Arachis
Sectio: A. sect. Arachis
Species: Arachis hypogaea

Name

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Arachis hypogaea L., 1753

Synonyms

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  • Arachidna hypogaea (L.) Moench
  • Arachis africana Lour.
  • Arachis americana Ten.
  • Arachis asiatica Lour.
  • Arachis guaraniana Bertoni
  • Arachis hypogaea var. aequatoriana Krapov. & W.C.Greg.
  • Arachis hypogaea subsp. fastigiata Waldron
  • Arachis hypogaea subsp. nambyquarae (Hoehne) A.Chev.
  • Arachis hypogaea var. nambyquarae (Hoehne) Burkart
  • Arachis hypogaea f. nambyquarae (Hoehne) F.J.Herm.
  • Arachis hypogaea var. peruviana Krapov. & W.C.Greg.
  • Arachis hypogaea subsp. procumbens Waldron
  • Arachis hypogaea f. typica Hoehne
  • Arachis nambyquarae Hoehne
  • Arachis oleifera A.Chev.
  • Arachis rasteiro A.Chev.

Distribution

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Native distribution areas:
  • Continental: Southern America
    • Regional: Brazil
      • Brazil North, Brazil West-Central
  • Introduced into:
    • Alabama, Angola, Assam, Bangladesh, Belarus, Benin, Bolivia, Brazil Northeast, Brazil South, Brazil Southeast, Burkina, Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Central European Russia, Chad, China North-Central, China South-Central, China Southeast, Colombia, East European Russia, East Himalaya, Ecuador, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gabon, Galápagos, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Gulf of Guinea Is., Hainan, Illinois, India, Inner Mongolia, Iraq, Ivory Coast, Jawa, Kazakhstan, Kirgizstan, Korea, Krym, KwaZulu-Natal, Laccadive Is., Laos, Liberia, Malawi, Malaya, Mali, Manchuria, Mauritania, Mexico Southwest, Mongolia, Mozambique, Myanmar, Namibia, Nepal, New Guinea, Niger, Nigeria, North Caucasus, Northern Provinces, Pakistan, Philippines, Queensland, Rwanda, Santa Cruz Is., Senegal, Sierra Leone, Society Is., South European Russia, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Sumatera, Tadzhikistan, Taiwan, Tanzania, Thailand, Togo, Transcaucasus, Trinidad-Tobago, Turkmenistan, Uganda, Ukraine, Uzbekistan, Vietnam, West Himalaya, Western Australia, Yemen, Zambia, Zaïre, Zimbabwe

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

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Primary references

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  • Linnaeus, C. 1753. Species plantarum, exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas. Tomus II. Pp. 561–1200, [1–30, index], [1, err.]. Impensis Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae [Stockholm]. BHL Reference page. : 741.
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Vernacular names

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Afrikaans: Grondboontjie
العربية: فول سوداني
Basa Bali: Kacang Tanah
български: Фъстък
čeština: Podzemnice olejná
Deutsch: Erdnuss, Erdnuß
English: Peanut, Groundnut, Earthnut, Goober, Goober pea, Monkey nut
Esperanto: Arakido
español: Arachis, Avellana americana, Cacahuete, Maní
suomi: Maapähkinä
français: Arachide, Arachide, Cacahuète, Pistache de terre
עברית: בוטן
magyar: Földimogyoró, amerikaimogyoró
Bahasa Indonesia: Kacang tanah
italiano: Arachide
日本語: ラッカセイ
македонски: Кикиритка
Nāhuatl: Tlālcacahuatl
Nederlands: Pinda
polski: orzacha podziemna, orzech ziemny, orzech arachidowy
português: Amendoim, Caranga, Mandobi
русский: Арахис, земляные орехи
svenska: Jordnöt
తెలుగు: Verusanaga
Türkçe: Yer fıstığı
українська: Арахіс
Tiếng Việt: Lạc
Yorùbá: ẹ̀pà
閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú: Thô͘-tāu
中文: 花生, 落花生
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