Viola odorata

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Malpighiales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Cladus: Rosids Cladus: Eurosids I Ordo: Malpighiales

Familia: Violaceae
Genus: Viola
Subgenus: V. subg. Viola
Sectio: V. sect. Viola
Subsectio: V. subsect. Viola
Species: Viola odorata
Subspecies: V. o. subsp. maderensis – V. o. subsp. odorata – V. o. subsp. stolonifera

Name

Viola odorata L. (1753)

Synonyms

Homotypic
- Viola hirta subsp. odorata (L.) Fiori in Fiori & Paol., Fl. Italia 1: 404 (1898)
- Viola hirta var. odorata (L.) Fiori in Fiori & Paol., Fl. Italia 1: 405 (1898).
- Viola martii subsp. odorata (L.) Schimp. & Spenn., Fl. Friburg. 3: 1036 (1829).

Nothospecies

V. × gremblichii – V. × montfortensis – V. × multicaulis – V. × neoburgensis – V. × olimpia – V. × scabra – V. × vindobonensis

References

Linnaeus, C. 1753. Species Plantarum. Tomus II: 934. Reference page.
Castroviejo, S. et al. (eds.) 2014. Viola odorata in Flora Ibérica. Plantas vasculares de la Península Ibérica, e Islas Baleares. Published online. Accessed: 2014 June 22. Reference page.
Tela Botanica (ed.) 2000 onwards: Tela Botanica. Le réseau de la botanique francophone. eFlore. Viola odorata. Association Tela Botanica, Montpellier, France. Accessed: 2014 June 22.
Govaerts, R. et al. 2020. Viola odorata in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2020 oct. 8. Reference page.
Hassler, M. 2020. Viola odorata. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2020. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2020 Oct. 8. Reference page.
International Plant Names Index. 2010. Viola odorata. Published online. Accessed: 25 March 2010.

Vernacular names

Ænglisc: Æppellēaf
azərbaycanca: Ətirli bənövşə
български: Горска теменуга
català: Viola d’olor
čeština: Violka vonná
Cymraeg: Fioled bêr
dansk: Martsviol
Deutsch: Duftveilchen
Ελληνικά: Ίον το εύοσμον
English: Sweet Violet
Esperanto: Odora violo
español: Violeta común
eesti: Lõhnav kannike
فارسی: بنفشه معطر
suomi: Tuoksuorvokki
français: Violette odorante
עברית: סיגל ריחני
हिन्दी: बनफ्शा
hornjoserbsce: Wonjata fijałka
magyar: Illatos ibolya
Bahasa Indonesia: Bunga violet
italiano: Viola mammola
日本語: ニオイスミレ
қазақша: Хош иісті шегіргүл
lietuvių: Kvapioji našlaitė
Plattdüütsch: Vijöölken
Nederlands: Maarts Viooltje
norsk nynorsk: Marsfiol
norsk: Marsfiol
polski: Fiołek wonny
română: Toporaş
русский: Фиалка душистая
slovenčina: Fialka voňavá
slovenščina: Dišeča vijolica
svenska: Luktviol
Türkçe: Kokulu menekşe
українська: Фіалка запашна
Tiếng Việt: Hoa tím thơm
中文（简体）: 香堇菜
中文（繁體）: 香堇菜
中文（臺灣）: 香堇菜
中文: 香堇菜

For more multimedia, look at Viola odorata on Wikimedia Commons.