verb

Такође погледајте: Verb и vèrb

Језици (5)

Breton • Catalan • Norwegian Bokmål • Norwegian Nynorsk • Veps

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Енглески

Систем

ен+нг=енг

Alternative forms

• vb., v. (abbreviation)

Етимологија

From Средњи Енглески verbe, directly from Латински verbum (“word, verb”) and possibly or reinforced by Стари Француски verbe, from Proto-Indo-European *werdʰo-. Дублети of verve and word.

Pronunciation

• (US) МФА^(кључ): /vɝb/
• (Received Pronunciation) МФА^(кључ): /vɜːb/

• Audio (US):

  (file)

• Риме: -ɜː(ɹ)b

Noun

verb (plural verbs)

1. (grammar) A word that indicates an action, event, or state of being.

   The word “speak” is an English verb.

   • 1530 јул 18, Iohan Palſgrave, “The Introduction”, in Leſclarciſſement de la langue francoyſe […] ‎^[1], London: Richard Pynſon, Iohan Haukyns, →OCLC, page 32; reprinted as Lesclarcissement de la langue françoyse, Genève: Slatkine Reprints, 1972:

     In ſo moche that if any verbe be of the thyꝛde coniugation / I ſet out all his rotes and tenſes […]

2. (obsolete) Any word; a vocable.
   • Шаблон:RQ:South Twelve Sermons
3. (figurative) An action as opposed to a trait or thing.

   Kindness is a verb, not an adjective. You're only kind if you do kind things.

4. (programming) A named command that performs a specific operation on an object.
   • 1995, Adam Denning, OLE Controls Inside Out, page 321:

     You can invoke the Properties OLE verb in many ways. The easiest way is to move the mouse over the border of the control until it becomes only a four-way pointer and then right-click.

   • 2016, Ada Gavrilovska, Attaining High Performance Communications: A Vertical Approach:

     The InfiniBand verbs, which are closely modeled in the “Gen2” interface, provide the functional specification for the operations that should be allowed on an InfiniBand compliant adapter.

Usage notes

Verbs compose a fundamental category of words in most languages. In an English clause, a verb forms the head of the predicate of the clause. In many languages, verbs uniquely conjugate for tense and aspect.

Quotations

• 2001, Eoin Colfer, Artemis Fowl, page 221:

  Then you could say that the doorway exploded. But the particular verb doesn't do the action justice. Rather, it shattered into infinitesimal pieces.

Hyponyms

• See: Thesaurus:verb

Derived terms

• abstract verb
• action verb
• adjective verb
• adverb
• auxiliary verb
• boot verb
• catenative verb
• concrete verb
• control verb
• copular verb
• coverb
• defective verb
• direct verb
• ditransitive verb
• dynamic verb
• ergative verb
• finite verb
• full verb
• helper verb
• helping verb
• impersonal verb
• indeterminate verb
• intradirective verb
• intransitive verb
• irregular verb
• labile verb
• lexical verb
• light verb
• linking verb
• main verb
• modal verb
• monotransitive verb
• negative verb
• non-finite verb
• particle verb
• phrasal prepositional verb
• phrasal verb
• prepositional verb
• preterite-present verb
• preverb
• progressive verb
• pronominal verb
• pro-verb
• psych verb
• reflexive verb
• regular verb
• reporting verb
• separable verb
• shoe verb
• stative verb
• strong verb
• subject-verb agreement
• substantive verb
• transitive verb
• vector verb
• verbal
• verbal complement
• verbal noun
• verbal regency
• verb form
• verb-framed
• verb-framing
• verb inflection
• verbless clause
• verb-object
• verb of motion
• verb phrase
• verb tense
• weak verb

 

• See also: Thesaurus:verb

Translations

(grammar) a word that indicates an action, event, or a state

• Afrikaans: werkwoord (af)
• Albanian: folje (sq) f
• Amharic: ግሥ (am) (gəś)
• Arabic: فِعْل (ar) m (fiʿl)

  Egyptian Arabic: فعل m (feʕl)

• Aragonese: berbo (an)
• Aramaic:

  Hebrew: מלתא f (miltā’)

  Syriac: ܡܠܬܐ f (miltā’)

• Armenian: բայ (hy) (bay)
• Assamese: ক্ৰিয়া (kria)
• Asturian: verbu (ast)
• Aymara: parliri
• Azerbaijani: feʼl, feil
• Bashkir: ҡылым (qïlïm)
• Basque: aditz
• Belarusian: дзеясло́ў m (dzjejaslóŭ)
• Bengali: ক্রিয়াপদ (bn) (kriyapôd), ক্রিয়া (bn) (kriya)
• Bikol Central: panhiro
• Bishnupriya Manipuri: молим додајте овај превод ако можете
• Breton: verb (br)
• Bulgarian: глаго́л (bg) m (glagól)
• Burmese: ကြိယာ (my) (kri.ya)
• Catalan: verb (ca)
• Chechen: хандош (xandoš)
• Chinese:

  Cantonese: 動詞／动词 (dung⁶ ci⁴)

  Mandarin: 動詞／动词 (zh) (dòngcí)

  Min Nan: 動詞／动词 (zh-min-nan) (tōng-sû)

• Chuvash: глагол (glagol)
• Crimean Tatar: fiil
• Czech: sloveso (cs) n
• Danish: udsagnsord (da) n, verbum (da) n
• Dhivehi: ކއަނ (kan)
• Dutch: werkwoord (nl) n
• Erzya: теввал (tevval), теемавал (tejemaval)
• Esperanto: verbo (eo)
• Estonian: tegusõna (et), pöördsõna, verb (et)
• Ewe: dɔwɔnya
• Extremaduran: молим додајте овај превод ако можете
• Faroese: sagnorð (fo) n
• Finnish: verbi (fi), teonsana (fi)
• Franco-Provençal: молим додајте овај превод ако можете
• French: verbe (fr) m
• Friulian: молим додајте овај превод ако можете
• Galician: verbo (gl) m
• Georgian: ზმნა (ka) (zmna)
• German: Verb (de) n, Verbum (de) n, Zeitwort (de) n, Tätigkeitswort (de) n, Wandelwort n, Tuwort (de) n/Tunwort (de) n, Aussagewort (de)

  Middle High German: wort

  Middle High German / Early New High German: wort

  Old High German: wort

• Greek: ρήμα (el) n (ríma)

  Ancient: ῥῆμα n (rhêma)

• Greenlandic: oqaluut
• Gujarati: ક્રિયાપદ (kriyāpad)
• Hausa: fi'ili
• Hawaiian: haʻina
• Hebrew: פועל / פֹּעַל (he) (pô'al)
• Hindi: क्रिया (hi) f (kriyā)
• Hungarian: ige (hu)
• Icelandic: sagnorð (is) n, sögn (is) f
• Ido: verbo (io)
• Igbo: ngwaa
• Indonesian: kata kerja (id), verba (id)
• Interlingua: verbo (ia)
• Irish: briathar (ga) m
• Italian: verbo (it) m
• Japanese: 動詞 (ja) (どうし, dōshi)
• Javanese: kriyo
• Kalmyk: үүлдәгч (üüldägç)
• Kannada: ಕ್ರಿಯಾಪದ (kn) (kriyāpada)
• Kapampangan: pangdiua, paglindayug
• Kashmiri: کرٛاوُت (krāvut)
• Kashubian: czasnik m
• Kazakh: етістік (kk) (etıstık)
• Khmer: កិរិយាស័ព្ទ (keriyiəsaptɔɔ), កិរិយា (km) (keriyiə)
• Korean: 동사(動詞) (ko) (dongsa)
• Kurdish:

  Central Kurdish: کردار (kirdar)

  Northern Kurdish: lêker (ku)

• Kyrgyz: этиш (ky) (etiş)
• Lao: ຄຳກຳມະ (lo) (kham kam ma), ກິລິຍາ (ki li nyā)
• Latin: verbum (la) n, verbum temporale n
• Latvian: darbības vārds m, verbs m, norisenis m (dated)
• Ligurian: vèrbo m
• Limburgish: wèrkwaord (li) n, vèrb n
• Lingala: likelelo
• Lithuanian: veiksmažodis (lt) m
• Low German:

  German Low German: Doonwoard, Verb (nds)

• Macedonian: гла́гол m (glágol)
• Malay: kata kerja (ms)
• Malayalam: ക്രിയ (ml) (kriya)
• Maltese: verb (mt)
• Maori: kupumahi (mi), tūmahi
• Marathi: क्रियापद (kriyāpad)
• Middle English: verbe
• Mirandese: berbo m
• Mongolian: үйл үг (mn) (üjl üg)
• Navajo: áhátʼíinii
• Nepali: क्रिया (ne) (kriyā)
• Newar: यासु (yāsu)
• Norman: vèrbe m (Jersey)
• Northern Sami: vearba
• Norwegian:

  Bokmål: verb (no)

  Nynorsk: verb (nn), gjerningsord (nn)

• Occitan: vèrb (oc) m
• Ojibwe: doodamowi-ikidowin
• Old English: word (ang) n
• Oriya: молим додајте овај превод ако можете
• Pali: молим додајте овај превод ако можете
• Pashto: فعل (ps) m (fe'l)
• Persian: فعل (fa) (fe'l)
• Polish: czasownik (pl) m inan
• Portuguese: verbo (pt) m
• Punjabi: ਕਿਰਿਆ m (kiriā)
• Quechua: ruray rimana
• Romanian: verb (ro) n
• Russian: глаго́л (ru) m (glagól)
• Rwanda-Rundi: молим додајте овај превод ако можете
• Samogitian: veikruodis
• Sanskrit: क्रिया (sa) f (kriyā), क्रियापद (sa) n (kriyāpada)
• Scots: verb
• Scottish Gaelic: gnìomhair
• Serbo-Croatian:

  Cyrillic: глагол m

  Roman: glagol (sh) m

• Sicilian: verbu (scn) m
• Sindhi: молим додајте овај превод ако можете
• Sinhalese: ක්රියා පද (kriyā pada), ක්රියාව (kriyāva)
• Slovak: sloveso (sk) n
• Slovene: glagol (sl) m
• Somali: fal
• Sorbian:

  Lower Sorbian: werb m

  Upper Sorbian: werb m, słowjeso n

• Southern Sami: darjomebaakoe, veerbe
• Spanish: verbo (es) m
• Sundanese: kecap pagawean
• Swahili: kitenzi (sw)
• Swazi: sento (ss)
• Swedish: verb (sv) n, handlingsord n, syssleord n
• Tagalog: pandiwa (tl)
• Tajik: феъл (tg) (feʾl)
• Tamil: வினைச்சொல் (ta) (viṉaiccol)
• Tatar: фигыль (tt) (figıl’)
• Telugu: క్రియ (te) (kriya)
• Thai: คำกริยา (th), กริยา (th)
• Tigrinya: ግሲ (gəsi)
• Turkish: fiil (tr), eylem (tr)
• Turkmen: işlik (tk)
• Ukrainian: дієсло́во (uk) n (dijeslóvo)
• Urdu: فعل m (fe'l)
• Uyghur: پېئىل (pë'il)
• Uzbek: fe'l (uz)
• Vietnamese: động từ (vi) (動詞)
• Volapük: värb (vo)
• Walloon: viebe (wa) m
• Welsh: berf (cy) f
• West Frisian: tiidwurd (fy) n
• Wolof: молим додајте овај превод ако можете
• Xhosa: молим додајте овај превод ако можете
• Yiddish: ווערב (yi) m (verb), צײַטוואָרט n (tsaytvort)
• Yoruba: ọ̀rọ̀-ìṣe
• Zazaki: fiil, kar (diq)
• Zhuang: dungswz
• Zulu: isenzo (zu) class 7/8

Verb

verb (third-person singular simple present verbs, present participle verbing, simple past and past participle verbed)

1. (transitive, nonstandard, colloquial) To use any word that is or was not a verb (especially a noun) as if it were a verb.
   • a. 1981 Feb 22, unknown Guardian editor as quoted by William Safire, On Language, in New York Times, pSM3

     Haig, in congressional hearings before his confirmatory, paradoxed his auditioners by abnormalling his responds so that verbs were nouned, nouns verbed and adjectives adverbised. He techniqued a new way to vocabulary his thoughts so as to informationally uncertain anybody listening about what he had actually implicationed... .

   • 1993 јануар 25, Bill Watterson, Calvin and Hobbes:

     I like to verb words.... I take nouns and adjectives and use them as verbs. Remember when "access" was a thing? Now it's something you DO. It got verbed. Verbing weirds language.

   • 1997, David. F. Griffiths, Desmond J. Higham, learning LAT_EX, page 8:

     Nouns should never be verbed.

   • 2005 октобар 5, Jeffrey Mattison, “Letters”, in The Christian Science Monitor, page 8:

     In English, verbing nouns is okay

2. (used as a neutral, unspecific verb, often in linguistics and the social sciences) To perform any action that is normally expressed by a verb.
   • 1946, Rand Corporation, The Rand Paper Series:

     For example, one-part versions of the proposition "The doctor pursued the lawyer" were "The doctor verbed the object," ...

   • 1964, Journal of Mathematical Psychology:

     Each sentence had the same basic structure: The subject transitive verbed the object who intransitive verbed in the location.

   • 1998, Marilyn A. Walker, Aravind Krishna Joshi, Centering Theory in Discourse:

     The sentence frame was Dan verbed Ben approaching the store. This sentence frame was followed in all cases by He went inside.

Quotations

• За наводе коришћења овог термина, видите Цитати:verb.

See also

• copula

Anagrams

• brev ^{(alphagram berv)}

Breton

Etymology

From Латински verbum.

Pronunciation

• МФА^(кључ): /ˈvɛrp/

Noun

1. (grammar) verb

Derived terms

• adverb
• verb-skoazell

Catalan

Etymology

From Латински verbum.

Pronunciation

• МФА^(кључ): (Central) [ˈbɛrp]
• МФА^(кључ): (Balearic) [ˈvɛrp]
• МФА^(кључ): (Valencia) [ˈvɛɾp]

Noun

verb m (plural verbs)

1. verb

Derived terms

• verb modal

Related terms

• verba
• verbal

Further reading

• Шаблон:R:ca:IEC2

Norwegian Bokmål

Etymology

From Латински verbum.

Noun

verb n (definite singular verbet, indefinite plural verb or verber, definite plural verba or verbene)

1. (grammar) verb

Derived terms

• verbbøying

References

• “verb” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

Norwegian Nynorsk

Etymology

From Латински verbum.

Noun

verb n (definite singular verbet, indefinite plural verb, definite plural verba)

1. (grammar) verb

Derived terms

• verbbøying

References

• “verb” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

Језици (5)

Breton • Catalan • Norwegian Bokmål • Norwegian Nynorsk • Veps

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Страна категорија

Румунски

Etymology

From Латински verbum.

Pronunciation

• МФА^(кључ): [verb]

Noun

verb n (plural verbe)

1. verb

Declension

declension of verb

	singular		plural
	indefinite articulation	definite articulation	indefinite articulation	definite articulation
nominative/accusative	(un) verb	verbul	(niște) verbe	verbele
genitive/dative	(unui) verb	verbului	(unor) verbe	verbelor
vocative	verbule		verbelor

Шведски

Noun

verb n

1. (grammar) verb

Declension

Declension of verb
	Singular		Plural
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Nominative	verb	verbet	verb	verben
Genitive	verbs	verbets	verbs	verbens

Synonyms

• kraftord

Hyponyms

• hjälpverb

Related terms

• verba
• verbal
• verbatim
• verbböjning
• verbform
• verbändelse

 

Descendants

• → Фински: verbi
• → Ingrian: verbi

References

• verb in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)

Anagrams

• brev ^{(alphagram berv)}

Veps

Noun

verb

1. verb

References

• Zajceva, N. G., Mullonen, M. I. (2007) “глагол”, in Uz’ venä-vepsläine vajehnik / Novyj russko-vepsskij slovarʹ [New Russian–Veps Dictionary]‎^[2], Petrozavodsk: Periodika