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William Shakespeare

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Shakespeare
GumelarApril 1564
Stratford-upon-Avon, Warwickshire, Inggris
Tilar dunya23 April 1616
Stratford-upon-Avon, Warwickshire, Inggris
PagawéanPanulis, aktor
Génrédrama, sajak
Tanda tangan

William Shakespéare (gumelar di désa Stradford-on-Avon Warwickshire Inggris, 26 April 1564 – maot di Stradford-on-Avon Warwickshire Inggris, 23 April 1616 dina umur 51 taun).[1] Sakola Latin ti mimiti umur 7 taun nepi ka 13 taun, tuluy mantuan bapana dagang.[1] Umur 18 taun nikah jeung Anne Hathaway nu umurna 26 taun.[1] Taun 1586 Shakespéare ninggalkeun lemah caina sarta ngagabung ka rombongan sandiwara pingpinan Richard Burbage.[1] Mimitina gawé di “The Theatre” milik Burbage, tuluy diganri jadi “The Globe” (1599).[1] Shakespéare mimiti disebut panulis drama ku Robert Greene (1592) jeung diaku salaku pangarang drama nu hadé ku Francis Meres (1598).[1] Shakespéare miboga rombongan drama sorangan di istana raja James I.[1]

Karya-karyana

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Mangsa ka 1 (1590-1594)

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Ngawengku wangun drama komédi, tragédi, jeung sajarah.[2] Lalakonna nyaéta:

  1. The Commedy of Error (dumasar Amphitrno jeung Menacchemi).[2]
  2. Henry VI dumasar Chronicles jeung The Union of the two noble.[2]
  3. Richard III (Chronicles jeung Union).[2]
  4. The Taming of the Shrew (dumasar naskah Inggris Supposes'' ku George Gascoigne).[2]
  5. Titus Andronicus.[2]
  6. The Two Gentlemen of Verona.[2]

Mangsa ka II (1595-1600)

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Drama-drama nu diciptakeun dina mangsa ieu nyaéta:

  1. A Midsummer Night’s Dream (dumasar sawatara sumber).[2]
  2. Richard II (ti Chronicles).[2]
  3. Loves L abour Lost.[2]
  4. Romeo and Juliet.[3]
  5. The Merchant of Venice.[3]
  6. Henry IV.[3]
  7. As You Like it (dumasar novel Posalynde ti Thomas Lodge).[3]
  8. Julius Caesar.[3]
  9. Much Ado About Nothing.[3]
  10. Twelfth Night and The Merry Wive’s of Windsor.[3]

Mangsa ka III (1601-1608)

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Dina mangsa ieu, karya-karyana leuwih loba dina wangun tragédi, diantarana waé:[4]

  1. Hamlet.[4]
  2. Othello.[4]
  3. Macbeath.[4]
  4. King Lear.[4]
  5. Antony and Cleopatra.[4]
  6. Coriolanus.[4]
  7. Troillus and Cressida.[4]
  8. Measure for Measure.[4]
  9. Timon of Athen.[4]
  10. Pericles.[4]

Mangsa ka IV (1609-1613)

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Dina mangsa ieu, Shakespeare balik deui kana aliran Romance. Karya-karyana nyaéta:

  1. Cymbeline.[4]
  2. The Winter’s Tale.[4]
  3. The Tempest.[4]
  4. Henry VIII.[4]

Salian ti éta, dina mangsa ieu Shakespeare ogé nulis sawatara sajak épik jeung lirik kayaning:[4]

Ciri-ciri drama Shakespeare

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  1. Digunakeuna blank verse.[2]
  2. Soliloqui.[2]
  3. Dialog ka gigir (aside).[2]
  4. Biantara.[2]

Referensi

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  1. ↑ a b c d e f g Sumardjo, Jakob.1986.Ikhtisar Sejarah Teater Barat.Bandung:Angkasa Kaca 38 (id)
  2. ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n Sumardjo, Jakob.1986.Ikhtisar Sejarah Teater Barat.Bandung:Angkasa Kaca 40 (id)
  3. ↑ a b c d e f g Sumardjo, Jakob.1986.Ikhtisar Sejarah Teater Barat.Bandung:Angkasa Kaca 41 (id)
  4. ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p Sumardjo, Jakob.1986.Ikhtisar Sejarah Teater Barat.Bandung:Angkasa Kaca 42 (id)


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