MONICA NIELSEN & TOMMY KÖRBERG – ...med hjärtat fyllt av trots: Arbetarrörelsens kampsånger (A Disc, 1977)

Swedish vocals
International relevance: *

Monica Nielsen was mainly a busy movie and television actor but as a singer, she was the perpetual co-artist. She only ever released one album of her own and that was back in 1966, with her other vocal participations including merely the odd single, appearances on various artists and duo albums with high profile performers. ”Med hjärtat fyllt av trots” is one of those, focused on Labours movement songs and recorded with Tommy Körberg. Now an internationally widely celebrated singer, but back in the day best known domestically for his early pop albums, Solar Plexus, and the reformed Made In Sweden.

Körberg isn't the only renowned musician here. On the contrary, the credits are littered with names like Janne Schaffer, Ulf Adåker, Egil Johansen, Björn J:son Lindh, Pekka Pohjola and Rune Gustafsson, and the arrangements were written by much beloved bassist, composer and former Jan Johansson cohort Georg Riedel. While this all points to a thoroughly executed project, we have to remember that the album was released by A Disc, the Social Democrats' imprint known to dampen any kind of artistic enthusiasm. Thus the album title meaning ”with a heart full of defiance” seems like impossible wishful thinking, and it is. It's all very well played, well sung and well arranged – in short, technically and musically impeccable – but if you're looking for any inspiration to defiantly fight the powers that be, this is not the place to go. Unless authorities can be fought with sleep, but I for one have never heard of any revolutionary naps. It ought to be wellknown to all by now that I don't ask for any fistwaving loudmouths, but a little more oomph hadn't hurt...

Motsträvigt och med hjärtat fyllt av trots / Arbetsmannen / Oss alla unga / Kom med oss kamrat / Vårt vapen heter solidaritet / Ingen rubbar oss / Arbetets söner / Signalen / Ett enat folk / Det unga gardet / Solidaritetssång / Internationalen

NISSE SANDSTRÖM GROUP – Öppet Ett (Caprice, 2023; rec. 1965-67)

  
Instrumental
International relevance: ***

”Öppet” (=”open”) is a series of releases curated by free jazz saxophonist and standard-bearer Mats Gustafsson and archivist Roger Bergner, with the ambition to unearth previously unreleased, high quality recordings from the Swedish jazz and avantgarde underground 1965-1975. The series was initiated in 2023 with the very hands-on help from Caprice Records who release the albums in vinyl-only editions and for streaming.

The first volume was by Nisse Sandström, a saxophonist whose 1972 album ”The Painter” in 1972 has become an awarded Swedish jazz classic. Sandström's been more of a sideman, working with numerous performers over the years including Björn J:son Lindh, bassists Red Mitchell and Sture Nordin, Cornelis Vreeswijk, Bernt Rosengren, Monica Törnell and American born piano player Horace Parlan. ”Öppet ett” is notable for several reasons. The recordings predates ”The Painter” with several years, and it features musicians then largely unknown but soon-to-be progg heavyweights: Erik Dahlbäck (Fläsket Brinner), the aforementioned J:son Lindh, and Bella Linnarsson (Baby Grandmothers, Kebnekajse).

The two tracks on the 'A' side predate the time range of this blog, being taped in 1965 and 1966. Nevertheless, they're prime examples of early Swedish free jazz; a must-hear for anyone interested in its regional development. But side 2's ”Bränn fläsket” is something out of the ordinary. Not only does it fit here because of the 1967 recording date, it's a massive 21+ minutes chunk of free-thinking, explorative, explosive free jazz that transcends its own genre. Thanks to Erik Dahlbäck's hard-hitting drumming, it's a visionary, ahead-of-its-time mergence of avant jazz and rock music unheard of in Sweden in 1967. It's the 1960s equivalent to what Mats Gustafsson himself would do some 35 years later with The Thing and Fire! Orchestra. With Linnarsson's electric bass, J:son Lindh's tape treatments and what have you, it almost predicts noise rock in a time when nobody could imagine such a thing (except perhaps for two or three New Yorkers around Angus MacLise).

”Bränn fläsket” was recorded by Swedish Radio for broadcast in early autumn 1967. Had it actually been released back then, it's not unlikely it would have changed the course and sped up the evolution of experimental rock as we know it today. And not only does it significantly move the historical markers, it's bloody great too with the energy of a nuclear power plant!

”Öppet ett” is a top level release, a must from every perspective.

Full album playlist 

PIERRE STRÖM – Complete solo albums 1970-1976

Pierre Ström was one of the prime exponents of the wave of Swedish troubadours, or visa singers, in the 60s and 70s that included among others Cornelis Vreeswijk, Fred Åkerström, Thorstein Bergman and Finn Zetterholm. The visa singers rarely went progg full on, but they shared progg's general political sympathies more often than not so there's a loose connection between them.

Ström is already on the blog with ”Joe Hill lever!”, a joint release with Oscar Norrman and Anders Granell. Ström had two more collaborative albums out in the 70s (one with Finn Zetterholm), but this review is for the albums solely credited to him.

I vädurens tecken (Intersound, 1970)
Swedish vocals
nternational relevance: *

After making a sneak debut on a various artists compilation in 1969 and a 7” on MNW subsidiary Green Light, ”I vädurens tecken” was his first full length album. It has it's share of mildly brooding moments but it's generally a more good natured collection than the album cover might lead you to believe. The emphasis on Swedish covers of Tom Paxton, Leonard Cohen and Simon & Garfunkel and the light pop backing sometimes augmented with orchestral arrangements suggest that Ström was more in tune with his times than some of his peers. Pleasant but not hugely exciting.

Pierre Ström sjunger sånger av Leonard Cohen (Intersound, 1971)
Swedish vocals
International relevance: *

The title says ”Pierre Ström sings songs by Leonard Cohen”, and that's exactly what it is, a full disc of translated Cohen songs. Ström never strays far from the original versions, and that perhaps served a purpose in 1971 before the original artist was a household name in Sweden, but 50 years on the album has severely deteriorated into redundancy. The Leslie treated vocals on ”Lavin” (=”Avalanche”) is a nice touch though.

The album was reissued as "Cohen på svenska" (="Cohen in Swedish") by YTF in 1974. 

Rallarvisor (YTF, 1973)
Swedish vocals, a cappella, instrumental
International relevance: *

Two years on and a switch to the visa movement's own label YTF. Still having problems getting original material together, or a lack of interest in such a venture, Ström looked to the traditional songs of the rail layers of old. He obviously felt at home in this material because he sounds much more confident than on his first two albums. The light pop ambitions are gone in favour of a small ensemble consisting of old-timey dance accordeonist Sone Banger, jazz bassist Red Mitchell and folk fiddler Björn Ståbi, giving ”Rallarvisor” a stronger local flavour. A handful of a cappella tracks (or backed with the metallic clang of hammers against railway sleepers) further helps setting it apart from what came before. The problem with thematic albums such as this though is that they can come across as museal, and that goes for this one as well.

På Palmes tid (YTF, 1976)

Swedish vocals

International relevance: **

Finally an album of Pierre Ström originals, and a return to fuller arrangements. Banger and Ståbi are still on board, but the personnel's expanded with drummer Jan Bandel (Atlantic Ocean, Jason's Fleece, Baltik and many more), Bengan Karlsson (Heta Linjen, Svenska Löd AB!) and Björn J:son Lindh (but no Schaffer!). It's not as rockish as one could have hoped for though. Ström's songs are closer to the political progg of the day than say, a Heta Linjen groove although both ”Motströms” and ”Solens gyllne lampa” adds a bit of funkiness to the mix. Best track by far is ”En kväll rätt sent”, politically charged but with a slight mysterious mood brought on by Bengan Karlsson's watery guitar sound and bated playing. A must-hear it is not, but Pierre Ström's best album nonetheless, housed in an eye-catching jolie laide album cover.

I vädurens tid full album playlist
Sjunger sånger av Leonard Cohen full album playlist
Rallarvisor full album playlist
På Palmes tid full album playlist

GÖSTA LINDERHOLM – In kommer Gösta (Metronome, 1973) / Göstas skiva (Metronome, 1975)

Anyone familiar with Gösta Linderholm (and that includes just about every Swede of a certain age or inclination) surely wonders if I've lost it completely by including him here. He's something of a laughing stock found in every charity shop bin across the nation. I doubt many people take him seriously, and he actually has himself to blame after the dreadful mega hit ”Rulla in en boll och låt den rulla”, a 1978 faux cajun song that plagued the airwaves here for an eternity. And me, I never once thought he'd be something I'd offer any progg blog space. Until I took a closer look at his first two albums, that is.

In kommer Gösta (Metronome, 1973)
Swedish vocals
International relevance: *

After an early career with trad jazz band Sveriges Jazzband (best known for their 1970 song ”Brittas restaurang”), Gösta Linderholm made his solo debut with an album taking its title from a Philemon Arthur & The Dung song. He immediately established himself as a happy-go-lucky troubadour with a warbly voice. But, hang on – is that tablas in opening track, the droning ”Herr Fantasi”? It is indeed, played by Jan Bandel. And there's Björn J:son Lindh in his best ”Ramadan” mode. ”Påtalåten”? Yes, an Ola Magnell cover recorded the same year as Magnell's own 45 version. And that bassist Stefan Brolund, wasn't he in Pop Workshop and later EGBA and Oriental Wind? He was.

”In kommer Gösta” isn't a great album and rather typical Metronome label singer/songwriter fare along the lines of the aforementioned Ola Magnell and, for better or for worse, Marie Bergman.
But it nevertheless shows that there was a wee bit more to Gösta Linderholm than he gets cred for. 

Göstas skiva (Metronome, 1975)
Swedish vocals
International relevance: *

Not surprisingly, both Magnell and Bergman pop up on Linderholm's second album along with Thommie Fransson and, again, Björn J:son Lindh. The style is similar to the debut but with a few better songs and slightly darker shades, as on ”I natten” and the Magnell/Linderholm co-composition ”Kom liv”. I remember "Herr Fantasi” from my radio listening childhood days, so I have a certain nostalgic relation to that particular track. But the best track here is the album's most unexpected inclusion.

Guitarist Finn Sjöberg appears prominently on the album and that might explain Kvartetten Som Sprängde cover ”Gånglåt från Valhallavägen”. Originally an instrumental track but here with added Linderholm lyrics, and I can promise there's nothing else in his ouvre to prepare you for this. It's a bleak, actually apocalyptic depiction of a winter's day in Stockholm, soaked in alienation, internal turmoil and impending chaos. Junkies are dying in the streets and a hysterical Lady Luck screams out in agony. This track is truly a lost progg gem hidden in plain sight.

Linderholm made many albums after these two, some of them with credible musicians helping him out such as Kebnekajse's Mats Glenngård on ”Blå ballader & gröna demoner” from 1977. Some of them even have a half OK track or two, but there's really no point in getting into them in detail. A thumb rule is that the later it gets, the more Linderholm lived up to his own caricature.

In kommer Gösta full album playlist
Göstas skiva full album playlist

CORNELIS VREESWIJK – Poem, ballader och lite blues (Metronome, 1970)

 Swedish vocals, spoken word
International relevance: **

Cornelis Vreeswijk came to Sweden from The Netherlands as a 12 year old, well in time to learn Swedish to the point he mastered the Swedish language better than many native Swedes. His debut album ”Ballader och oförskämdheter” hit like a bomb upon its release in 1964 and more or less kickstarted the wave of new Swedish troubadours and visa singers. No-one could touch his excellence though, and up to his untimely death in 1987, he had released dozens of albums of sharp-witted observations, great acoustic guitar playing and brilliant songwriting. Not a lot of it is within the progg realm however, but he did have some friends in high progg places as proven by his albums around the turn of the decade 1969/71. Looking closely at the musician credits from these years, you'll find names like Kenny Håkansson, Lasse Wellander and Slim Borgudd. Borgudd is also on ”Poem, ballader och lite blues” along with Jojje Wadenius and Bosse Häggström meaning the entire Made In Sweden is present here. Add to that Björn J:son Lindh and Sten Bergman, and you have an album with progg credentials enough.

The title is self-explanatory. It translates to ”poems, ballads and a bit of blues”, and that's exactly what you get. The poetry recitals may be short but they're nevertheless distracting and interrupts the flow but the strictly musical parts are, for the most part, simply brilliant. You could argue that it would have been an even better album if the double album had been trimmed down to a single disc omitting a few out-of-place numbers, but that's essentially hairsplitting. Not only does it feature some of Vreeswijk's best songs of all time, the musicianship is absolutely great on tracks like ”Rosenblad, rosenblad”, ”Cool Water – på den Gyldene Freden” and the really heavy blues ”Ett gammalt bergtroll”. Eveyrhing adds up to Cornelis's best album and thus, one of the great Swedish albums.

Full album playlist

STEN ASGER-JENSEN – Clown (CBS, 1973)

 Swedish vocals
International relevance: **

Little known singer/songwriter (information is scarce), but he was assumably of Danish descendance judging by his name. He released only one album in 1973 plus one single the following year. Only Janne Schaffer and Jojje Wadenius get musicians credit on the cover but it must be Björn J:son Lindh on flute.

Asger-Jensen was a rather talented songwriter with a clear inspiration from folk rock as evident on ”Färden” and the title track. He supposedly had a couple of Jethro Tull albums in his record collection too as some tracks have tastefully proggy touches. More generally speaking, ”Clown” falls roughly between ”Lagt kort ligger” John Holm and B.L. Magnell meaning this is actually quite good. Whoever plays on it, they all seem to have enjoyed their session work too because the backing sounds genuinely inspired. Try for instance ”Den femte visionen” which keeps building until it gets rather heavy with Schaffer (presumably) going stringbending crazy towards the end. 

Not a too common find but apparently rather cheap and well worth picking up if you find it. I do like it quite a bit. 

Full album playlist 

LEE SCHIPPER – Phunky Physicist (CAM, 1975)

Instrumental
International relevance: **

Now here are some peculiar turn of events! Lee Schipper was an American physicist specializing in energy efficency research and considered something of a pioneer on climate issues. He was also a vibraphonist and recorded an album in 1973 with Swedish musicians Stefan Brolund, Ola Brunkert, Christer Eklund, and thick-as-thieves couple Schaffer & J:son, plus Americans Art Lande on piano and Ted Curson on trumpet, and produced by Swedish big band leader Lasse Samuelsson. The album, appropriately entitled ”Phunky Physicist” was originally only released on Italian library music label CAM in 1975 before eventually getting a Swedish reissue on Four Leaf Clover two years later with new title ”Jazz Meeting 1”. Later yet it appeared as a digital release expanded with two bonus tracks, one with the eyebrow raising title ”LSD Takes A Holiday”.

I'm not a fan of the vibraphone; it's too close in sound to steel pans and there's something about it that makes me restless. A personal thing for sure, but even without the vibraphone, the album isn't too thrilling. It's all very competent but also very dutiful, going through the motions without much excitement. It leans towards fusion jazz but without becoming a fully fledged fusion album of the most formulaic kind. The track ”Still Life” moves in a silent way (if you get the drift) and is one of the best ones on the album. Apart from that, it's Jan Schaffer who gets to shine the most here, going crazy in opening number ”Phunky Physicist” and ”Harvest Machine” (also found on Schaffer's debut LP in a tamer version). ”LSD Takes A Holiday” is unfortunately not as strange as the title might lead you to believe.

So the album has some OK moments, but the somewhat odd story behind it is much more interesting than the album itself.

Full album playlist with bonus tracks

BRUNO WINTZELL – Debut (Polydor, 1971)

Swedish vocals
International relevance: *

I really don't know what to do with this album. It's actually not very strange, but I pick up some weird vibe in it I can't quite identify. I don't know if I'm just creeped out by the unnerving album cover where Wintzell seems a little bit to friendly with a piglet on the front and where he appears to seduce a cow on the back. If this is supposed to allude to Beach Boys' ”Pet Sounds” cover, this has a much darker and unpleasant aura. Especially for coming from someone who in his time was considered a sex symbol. (Decades later, in the 90's, he was also a host for a TV show called ”Tutti Frutti” styled after Italian entertainment shows with prominent display of female breasts. The show inspired to a new Swedish expression translating to ”tit television”.)

There are many bizarre turns in Wintzell's career which extends beyond the purely musical, but he later became an opera singer and he was also in the Swedish stage version of musical "Hair" along with Baby Grandmothers, Mecki Bodemark (Mecki Mark Men), Hawkey Franzén and Bill Öhrström (Fläsket Brinner, Ramlösa Kvällar, Tillsammans and others). ”Debut” is just that, his solo debut album. It's short on information who plays on it. The thorough arrangements are credited to John ”Rabbit” Bundrick, Björn J:son Lindh, and Sven-Olof Walldoff, and I suspect that it's Walldoff's orchestra and backing singers performing. Walldoff's gang was an oft-used lot in those days when a lavish and proficient backing was needed, as in Eurovision Song Contest in Brighton 1974 when ABBA won. A lot points in his direction as ”Debut” is heavily orchestrated.

The songs are all Swedish covers of Elton John, Leonard Cohen and Lennon/McCartney, three of them translated by Hawkey Franzén. They're all very well executed, but there's something in Wintzell's voice that suggests something else is going on here, a weird strain of something unknown that worries me. Like I said, I can't put my finger on what exactly it is but it runs through the entire album. Or maybe it's just me. Or the album cover. Who knows?

There is however one track that really stands out. ”The Fool On The Hill” is one of McCartney's dullest songs in the Beatles catalogue, but Wintzell and whoever accompanies him brings something entirely new out of it. Have you ever wondered what happens after a song fades out? Does the song just end cold, or do the musicians go on for several more minutes, freaking out completely as they know nobody will hear it anyway since the track will fade early on the record? Well, ”När solen går ner” may be the answer to that. The track could end at around four minutes but goes on for another two as the whole song jumps in at the deep end and becomes crazed-out psychedelic. There's nothing on the album with its slightly high-brow presentation of contemporary singer/songwriter material to prepare you for this final blow-out. You may not like the rest, but that track alone is certainly worth hearing!

Full album playlist

RALPH LUNDSTEN & THE ANDROMEDA ALL STARS – Complete albums 1977-1982

A curious character, this Ralph Lundsten guy. His career somehow parallels that of Ragnar Grippe, as Lundsten started out as an electro-acoustic composer and then gradually moved towards more commercially accessible music. A wider attention came in the mid 70's with his series of so called nature symphonies taking inspiration from Swedish nature and folklore. Lundsten became something of a new age music pioneer, recording many of his albums in his Andromeda studio in a house painted pink. He was on a massive ego trip, seemingly only liking his own music. Most of his many many albums are cheesy and aimed at the crystal healers market. To be fair, a lot of his un-commercial early stuff (from the late 60's and early 70's) is quite superficial too but at least somewhat more interesting to listen to.

With the 70's drawing to a close, Lundsten assembled an amorphous band called The Andromeda All Stars and rarely has the term ”all stars” been more to the point. Plenty of name performers passed through, too numerous to mention in all, but a few would be Bernt Rosengren, Ahmadu Jarr, Tommy Körberg, Jojje Wadenius, Monica Dominique, Wlodek Gulgowski, Björn Inge (November et al), Björn J:son Lindh, Janne Schaffer, Tomas Ledin, and renaissance music flag-bearer Sven Berger. This massive lot of people helps the four Andromeda All Stars albums into the progg realm.

Universe (Harvest, 1977)
Instrumental, wordless vocals
International relevance: **

The first All Stars album (housed in a truly eye-catching cover) is one of Lundsten's best, although I hesitate to use superlatives when talking about Lundsten's albums, no matter what line-up they flash. It's uneven and still very cheesy, but it has some entertaining moments of gurgling and bubbling sounds where Lundsten probably just fools around with the crazy sound effects because he enjoys it. As typical to his post-EAM albums, there are plenty of synth washes. The best tracks are those that have a rhythmic structure, like ”Harvest In Heaven”, ”Space Funeral”, and the space rock sounding ”The Planet Of Winds”.

Discophrenia (Harvest, 1978)
Instrumental
International relevance: **

With the disco wave sweeping the world in the late 70's, plenty of musicians jumped the danceable bandwagon. Even the self-loving Ralph Lundsten got bit by the bug, but his interpretation of disco is of course different to others. He either mess with it deliberatly, or he misunderstands everything. The title track is in fact rather interesting as Lundsten seems to predict the synth pop still a few years away from public recognition. It actually reminds me a bit of the early Human League albums (those before the girls joined the group and they became MTV darlings with ”Don't You Want Me”) and they hadn't been released yet when ”Discophrenia” came out. The album even spawned a single (with an extended remix of the title track), a rather rare thing in Lundsten's discography.

Alpha Ralpha Boulevard (Harvest, 1979)
Instrumental, English vocals
International relevance: **

The third Andromeda All Stars album falls somewhere between the first two, with characteristics spilling over from both. ”Rendezvous With A Washing-Machine”, ”Ego Love Song” (appropriate title for Lundsten!) and ”Horrorscope” are still discophrenic, while other chunks stick to the wishy-washy synth layers. The album is very inconsistent, and it sounds as if it's cooked up from leftovers from the previous two discs. The all stars concept is beginning to wear thin.

The New Age (Harvest, 1982)
Instrumental
International relevance: **

After a couple of electronic/symphonic works in the beginning of the 80's, Lundsten returned in 1982 with the final album credited to The Andromeda All Stars. Largely new-agey as the title lets you know, but a more coherent work than ”Alpha Ralpha Boulevard”. But it does sound as if the steam had run out altogether of the All Stars project. It's less colourful and crazy than the initial trio, there's no real push to it.

From "Universe"
Universe Calling / The Space Sneaker / In The Shade Of The Purple Moon / The Hot Andromedary / The Blue Planet / Harvest In Heaven / In The Erotosphere / The Celestial Pilgrim / Rhapzodiac / The Planet Of Winds / Lunatic Safari / Space Funeral / Cosmic Song

From "Discophrenia"
Andromedan Nights / Discophrenia / Luna Lolita / Robot Amoroso

From "Alpha Ralpha Boulevard"
Alpha Ralpha Boulevard / Rendezvous With A Washing-Machine / Space Flower Dance / Ego Love Song / Happy Earthday / Horrorscope / Computerful Love / Dancing In A Dream / Lifetide

From "The New Age"
Morning Of Creation / Time Storm / Future Carnival / Trance-Action / The Remembering Castle / Garden Of Delight

THOMAS MUNCK – Parachute Man (Sonet, 1978)

English vocals

International relevance: - 

 

This is a massive turd, served on a mouldy plate. It doesn't actually belong here, wasn't it for ”Give Me Your Hand” and to some degree ”Got My Soul All Open” for their studio musician fringe progg shadings. ”Give Me Your Hand” isn't good but still the obvious standout track in this dubious collection, with its time signature changes and proggish guitar sound. ”Parachute Man” is mainly a pop album with some funk moves typical of its time. The pseudo funk is unfortunately so stiff and sexless that they make fucking Level 42 look like James Brown at his hard working sweatiest. Björn J:son Lindh appears on some tracks, as does Lasse Wellander on one. Have mercy on their souls.

In 1978, the same year that saw the release of this provocatively disgusting clunker, Thomas Munck – a singer as terrible as he is a songwriter – appeared in the Swedish Eurovision Song Contest with ”Nå't som gör dig glad”, meaning ”something that makes you happy”. The voting jury was less than happy though, with each jury member rewarding the song with the lowest possible points. But that's more than I give ”Parachute Man”.

(Please note that I never once called the album "Parashite Man" in this review.)

Full album playlist

MONICA TÖRNELL – Jag är som jag är... (Philips, 1978) / Ingica Mångrind (Philips, 1979)

Jag är som jag är... (Philips, 1978)
Swedish vocals
International relevance: **

After two English language albums, Monica Törnell returned to Swedish with ”Jag är som jag är...”, produced by Björn J:son Lindh and featuring Okay Temiz on percussion on ”Lotus och Casanova”. Some samba, some jazz, some fusion, some folk, some blues, all with the typical session musician sound of the day, clean and perfect and ultimately very dull.

”Progglådan” features a live show from around the time of ”Jag är som jag är”.

Ingica Mångrind (Philips, 1979)

Swedish vocals
International relevance: *

Törnell's last album of the decade is even worse than ”Jag är som jag är...” with too much production sheen and hopelessly lifeless perfomances. Worst of all is the Swedish Dylan cover of ”Like a Rolling Stone”, and the disastrous take on The Beatles' ”Drive My Car”. 

Jag är som jag är full album playlist

"Vita om hösten" from "Ingica Mångrind"

"Nationernas visdom" from "Ingica Mångrind"
Tonkraft 1978 from "Progglådan"

MONICA TÖRNELL – Ingica (Polydor, 1972) / Alrik (Polydor, 1973)

Ingica (Polydor, 1972)

Swedish vocals

International relevance: **

Swedish troubadour Cornelis Vreeswijk discovered Monica Törnell in 1971 when she was only 17 years old. Polydor released her debut the following year, an album that reveals Törnell had a surprisingly mature voice despite her young age. The label engaged a stellar cast of studio musicians for the recordings, including Björn J:son Lindh, Jan Bandel, Hawkey Franzén, Janne Schaffer and Vreeswijk himself.

”Ingica” features songs written specifically for the album by Vreeswijk, Carl-Axel Dominique (of Solar Plexus) and J:son Lindh, plus Franzén and Vreeswijk translated covers of Melanie, Eric Anderson and Jethro Tull. The album is in a melancholy folk rock vein with Törnell's raspy voice to the fore. A consistent work, especially for such a young artist as Törnell was at the time.

Alrik (Polydor, 1973)

Swedish vocals, English vocals

International relevance: **

”Alrik” is similar in tone and style to the debut, only with deeper running folk strains. The album uses more or less the same set of musicians, and Törnell herself sounds a bit more confident here, bringing in more songs written by herself than on the previous album. The best track however is the album's first, the traditional ”Öje brudmarsch” with some mean Schaffer guitar.

Ingica full album playlist
Alrik full album playlist

JANNE SCHAFFER – Complete 1970's solo albums

I often mention Jan "Janne" Schaffer on this blog, simply because he's heard on a massive amount of albums by a massive amount of artists. Schaffer was a popular session musician thanks to his versatility, equally at ease with rough and rowdy workouts (see Pop Workshop) and soft and lyrical shadings.

Schaffer's first instrument was the piano, but that changed as soon as he had built his first guitar in school in 1957. He founded 60's band Sleepstones who released a couple of 45's and supported as different international acts as Cliff Richard and Pink Floyd on their visits to Sweden (the Floyd at their legendary performance at Gyllene Cirkeln/The Golden Circle in Stockholm). His studio musician career began with session work for ex-Slam Creepers singer Björn Skifs on his first solo album in 1970, and then he went on to play for just about everybody from ABBA down. Schaffer was often seen and heard in tandem with his buddy Björn J:son Lindh, performing on several of the noted flute player's albums through the years, and Lindh appearing on Schaffer's.

Janne Schaffer (Four Leaf, 1973)
Instrumental

International relevance: ***

Schaffer's first album is as expected an all instrumental effort with lots of melodic soloing with both prog and jazz characteristics. The heavy opening track ”Halkans affär” is classic Schaffer, while the acoustic ”Kulan” is light and delicate. The best track though is ”Titus” (featuring Björn J:son Lindh's flute).

It's a pity that the quirky ”The Chinese” wasn't on the Swedish version of the album – it substituted B.B. King cover ”Did You Ever Love a Woman” when released on Vertigo in the UK, even becoming the title track of the international release. This version gets the nod over the Swedish edition. And the new cover (below) is breathtaking!

All in all, a pleasant album in the light fusion vein.

Janne Schaffers andra LP (Four Leaf, 1974)

Instrumental
International relevance: ***

”Ugglor i mossen” is a nice track, but Schaffer ventured too close to jazz rock and funk fusion with his second album (appropriately enough called ”Second LP” for its international launch). The last track ”Vilda drömmar” is pretty wild but still too fusion infested. (Already the Jukka Tolonen vibe of the cover is suspicious.) His solo debut may have been a bit too calculated, but it still sounded rather spontaneous and fresh. This however sounds as if Schaffer had become more self-confident as a solo artist, knowing he could reach dull perfection and striving for it. 

Katharsis (CBS, 1976)

Instrumental

International relevance: ***

Schaffer's albums grew continuously stiff, getting more and more wrapped up in studio slickness in both sound and performances. Album opener ”Bromma Struttin'” is OK compared to the rest of the album, but ”Katharsis” is really a full on fusion sleeping pill. 

Earmeal (CBS, 1978)
Instrumental

International relevance: **

Just when you thought it couldn't get any worse, Schaffer went to the States to record with studio zombies Toto. I can't think of anything much worse than Toto in terms of soulless, bloodless and lifeless cold test tube music – I even prefer the antiseptic adult lab rock of Steely Dan. So you can imagine what happens when you bring the increasingly overcompetent Schaffer together with Toto's rhythm section Mike and Jeff Porcaro – you get ”Earmeal”. It's not the meal I ordered but if it's all I get, I prefer to let my ears starve.

Released internationally with a much uglier cover art (below).

Janne Schaffer full album playlist
Janne Schaffers andra LP full album playlist
Katharsis full album playlist
Earmeal full album playlist

SAM ELLISON – Sam Ellison (Metronome, 1971)

English vocals, Swedish vocals

International relevance: **

Sam Ellison (originally Elison) was in Jason's Fleece along with Hawkey Franzén and Björn J:son Lindh, and recorded his lone solo album with Lindh, Göran Lagerberg and Jan Bandel from the Fleece project. Fans of Jason's Fleece will feel at home here. Some heavy organ and guitar moves but Ellison's songs have a mellow American singer/songwriter foundation with a few Traffic shadings added. Ellison was a decent singer, but with a dry and rather thin voice he doesn't quite manage to follow through his occasional attempts at a soulful style. Perhaps the album would have been better with a more powerful singer.

After the album, Ellison turned to session work in the early 70's before disappearing from the record scene altogether after helping out with the Tillsammans album in 1973. He died in 2013.

Full album playlist

SLIM BORGUDD – Funky Formula (Four Leaf, 1976)

English vocals

International relevance: ***

Originally drummer with Hawkey Franzén's great 60's band Lea Riders Group, then Made In Sweden, then Solar Plexus, Tommy ”Slim” Borgudd turned celebrity studio musician in the 70's and successful Formula 1 driver (hence the cover).

”Funky Formula” is indeed one funky affair –  Borgudd was obviously into James Brown and 70's hard funk. It features Jan Schaffer, Björn J:son Lindh, Jojje Wadenius, Göran Lagerberg and former Lea Riders Group/Made In Sweden bassist Bo Häggström. Three singers also join in: Björn Skifs (known to the whole wide world for fronting Blue Swede who scored a U.S. hit in 1974 with their version of ”Hooked on a Feeling”), Tommy Körberg (Solar Plexus, Made in Sweden) and – surprisingly enough – rock'n'roll singer Jerry Williams. Some might frown in disbelief at the vocalist choices (especially Jerry Williams) but they're all pretty solid in this setting. ”Funky Formula” isn't a top shelf effort but it's OK.

Full album playlist

HANDGJORT – Handgjort (Silence, 1970)

Instrumental, English vocals

International relevance: ***

Few bands live up to their name as Handgjort do; the word means ”handmade” in English. At least as far as album covers go. Every individual cover were painted by hand so each of the initial 901 copies are all different. A further 226 copies were then pressed in 1973. (The picture above is from a reissue.)

The music on the album has a 'handmade' feel too. It's masterminded by Greg FitzPatrick who uses different pseudonyms on the album due to his lack of a Swedish work permit. FitzPatrick had just returned from an Asian trip, picking up musical influences on his journey, as exemplified by the extensive use of sitar, tablas and flute. Björn J:son Lindh, Jan Bandel, Guy Öhrström and of course FitzPatrick himself appear on the album.

It's a pleasant album, but the question is why I should listen to ”Handgjort” instead of authentic Indian and other Asian music. It pretty much falls in the same category as UK band Magic Carpet (only without the vocals), i.e. a bunch of people soaked in hippie mysticism. It's a strange album insofar it's cheesy and appealing to equal parts. I'm never really sure what I actually think about it. I like it and I don't like at the same time.

The album has been reissued a couple of times (in hand painted covers), and in 2010 it was expanded with a number of previously unreleased subpar tracks recorded at the Gärdet festivals. Their track ”Farmer Jack” can be heard on ”Festen på Gärdet”.

Greg FitzPatrick later initiated the voluminous project Tillsammans.

Full album playlist with bonus tracks

ATLANTIC OCEAN – Tranquillity Bay (Love, 1970)

English lyrics, spoken word
International relevance: ***

A legendary album with an impressive members list in retrospect: Björn J:son Lindh, Jan Bandel, Johnny Mowinckel, Staffan Stenström, Sten Bergman and Greg FitzPatrick (appearing under visa escaping pseudonym Göran Ahlin), most of them later to turn up on a number of stellar progg albums.

”Tranquillity Bay” was the first LP in a series of co-productions between Finnish Love Records and bands from the not yet fully developed Swedish progg scene. The 1970 release date suggests a strong influence from late 60's pop and rock, and it's indeed a product of its time. The album's very unfocused, with nonsense tracks (”The Critics”, ”Able Baker Charlie Dog”, ”Relapse (incl. United Fruit)”, some with spoken parts), post-psychedelic numbers (”Take a Look Around You”, ”Very Special Dream”), pre-progg (the side long ”Weather”), and pop (”Can't You Hear Them Shooting”). The short a capella snippet ”What Is the Time” reappears a few times to give the album a conceptual sense, but the truth is that the songs are way too disparate to work together in a cohesive fashion. But the best ones are very good. ”Tranquillity Bay” is a legendary album but admittedly largely because of future history and what became of the members.

Prior to the album, baroque pop song ”Your Sister Juliet” was released as a single backed with the much better pop psych track ”Would You Believe It”. Atlantic Ocean can also be heard on the original soundtrack to Roy Andersson's ”En kärlekshistoria” (international release: ”A Swedish Love Story”) from 1970, The movie songs are better than most of what ended up on their proper album.

Full album 

7":

Your Sister Juliet 

Would You Believe It

ELISABET HERMODSSON – Vad gör vi med sommaren, kamrater? (Proprius, 1973) / Disa Nilssons visor (Caprice, 1975) / Vakna med en sommarsjäl (Caprice, 1979)

Gothenburg born multitalent Elisabet Hermodsson was a rare ange bird on the scene. An author, journalist, painter, songwriter, singer, with an education in rhythmics, she was involved in the 70's feminist movement but the three albums she made during the decade was of a more reflective personal kind without exhausting in-your-face politics. She appeared in the stage performance ”Röster i ett mänskligt landskap” along with Lena Granhagen, released on album by Proprius in 1971.

Vad gör vi med sommaren, kamrater? (Proprius, 1973)

Swedish vocals, instrumental

International relevance: **

Hermodsson's first solo album showcases her style at its best, with an abundance of hushed songs, with delicate arrangements underlining the inherent melancholy. Recorded with Arne Domnérus, Georg Riedel and Rune Gustafsson to mention but three of the musicians, ”Vad gör vi med sommaren, kamrater?” has mild jazz strokes without ever becoming a jazz album. It's hard to pinpoint Hermodsson's style; she's too original to easily fit in with any defined genre. There's a particular kind of Swedish music called 'visa' (plural: 'visor'), somewhere between singer/songwriter and French chansons, and that would be the most appropriate classification for Elisabeth Hermodsson. Whichever way, ”Vad gör vi med sommaren, kamrater?” is a dimly lit and ultimately touching album.

Disa Nilsons visor (Caprice, 1975)

Swedish vocals

International relevance: *

Swapping the small back-up unit on her debut with a larger ensemble of new musicians diminished the emotional impact of Hermodsson's songs. The songs are still poetic and the arrangements are carefully crafted but lack the element of surprise that helped making ”Vad gör vi med sommaren, kamrater?” a captivating album.

 

Vakna med en sommarsjäl (Caprice, 1979)

Swedish vocals

International relevance: *

Despite being subtitled ”Disa Nilsons visor II”, ”Vakna med en sommarsjäl” is different to the first volume of the two centered around the fictious Disa Nilson character. The album again utilizes a new set of musicians, this time including the likes of Jan Schaffer, Björn J:son Lindh, Stefan Brolund and wind player Sven Berger. Also featured is classical string quartet Freskkvartetten. The mood is closer to ”Vad gör vi med sommaren, kamrater?”, often sombre and dusky, although not on par with the special intimacy of her debut. 

Both ”Disa Nilson” volumes were combined to one CD, unfortunately with the tracks from the two albums jumbled up to a new track sequence.

Elisabet Hermodsson spent most of her time living in Uppsala and her summer house on Fårö (a place familiar to director Ingmar Bergman fans). She died in 2017 at the age of 89.

Vad gör vi med sommaren, kamrater full album playlist

Disa Nilsons visor

Promenad till Hångers källa 

Jag vill va' diagonal 

Apollos visa 

Samtal på heden 

Vara ingenting 

Människans frigörelse 

Vackre Apollo 

Sång i dryckesnatt 

Sommargästens visa 

Dikt vid havet 

Vakna med en sommarsjäl

Natt på heden 

Signelse-visa 

Nakendans i Valleviken 

Bara för sommarens skull 

Vandring i ett gotländskt änge 

Om försjunkenhet i naturen

Vakna först i sommartid

Naturens sorg 

BALTIK – Baltik (CBS, 1973) / ABLUTION – Ablution (CBS, 1974)

Instrumental, English vocals

International relevance: ** / ***

Baltik is one of several studio bands to feature buddies Jan Schaffer and Björn J:son Lindh, but the Baltik album credits include a number of celebrities such as Anders Nordh, Malando Gassama, Göran Lagerberg and Bengan Dahlén. Swedish pop star Tomas Ledin also makes one of his earliest appearances here. The album isn't very good, at times sounding like a post ”Hair” musical. The best track is Janne Schaffer's ferocious intro song ”Leslie Briggs”, but some people will probably warm to ”Round and Round” and ”No Registration, Please” as well.

Following a year after Baltik, Ablution's eponymous album is sometimes described as an informal follow-up. It's true insofar J:son Lindh, Schaffer, Gassama, drummer Ola Brunkert and British bass player John Gustafson (Quatermass, Hard Stuff, John Du Cann et al) can be heard on both albums. But it's also misleading as they're different beasts altogether, with the all instrumental ”Ablution” being closer to prog and fusion. Ten minute closing track "The Visitor" revels in an unnerving, creeping atmosphere that's very unusual to albums in this genre. The album seems a bit overlooked to me, which is a pity as it's good and way more vital and imaginative than your average stale air jazz rock. These guys enjoy their work and let it show. Well worth hearing, although vinyl copies are getting scarce and a reissue is long overdue.

Baltik full album playlist

Ablution full album playlist