Turkish born but of Georgian
descent, Zülfü Livaneli is a composer, author, poet and politican
who made his album debut in 1973 with a selection of Turkish
revolutionary songs. After being held in jail several times during
the Turkish military memorandum in 1971, he went into exile in
France, Greece, the U.S.A. and for a period in the mid 70s, also
Stockholm, Sweden. Here he recorded two albums, plus contributing
music for Bay Okan's 1975 movie ”The Bus” largely taking place in
Sweden and featuring several Swedish actors.
Ballads Of The Thousand Bulls (YE.T,
1975)
Instrumental, other languages
International relevance: **
Recorded in the AV Elektronik studio in
Stockholm, this album was also released in Turkey as ”Eşkiya
Dünyaya Hükümdar Olmaz” with several artwork variations. Oddly
enough, the original title has nothing to do with bulls but means
”bandits cannot rule the world” which is a much better title.
Some songs are written by author Yaşar Kemal who later also became a
Swedish resident for his political views. Most tracks are Livaneli
compositions though, performed on various flutes and lutes and rooted
in traditional Turkish music but with an intellectual bent. Livaneli
has a rather mellow voice but a commanding delivery, and with the
rich ring of the stringed instruments, the music is captivating and
won't easily let go of your attention. ”Ballads Of A Thousand
Bulls” is an elevated piece of work with a strong emotional
vigour.
Merhaba (YE.T, 1977)
Other languages
International
relevance: **
The second
AV Elektronik session is similar to the first but has longer tracks
and no instrumentals. The dominating piece is ”Şeyh Bedrettin
Destanı”, the 14+ minutes track, almost symphonic in its
construction, that takes up most of side 2 and ends the album.
”Ballads Of The Thousand Bulls/Eşkiya Dünyaya Hükümdar Olmaz”
is an impressive work, but ”Merhaba” is even better. More
stringent, more focused with Livaneli's voice really to the fore
which can only be a wonderful thing. This music is humbling and
affective on such a deep level. This music is enchanted.

Otobüs
(Balet, 1977)
Instrumental, Swedish vocals
International relevance: **
The release date of Bay "Tunç" Okan's movie
about Turkish immigrants illegaly immigrating to Sweden varies
depending on where you look. Some sources say 1974, others 1975.
According to IMDb, the Swedish premiere was delayed until 1980. The
soundtrack was probably released in 1977 with a reissue following in
1978, both times in Turkey only. Livaneli appears by his two first
names Ömer Zülfü only in the songwriter's credits, but he shares the score with one C. Vason. One of two vocal tracks was even co-penned by Rolf Hammarlund of Bättre Lyss and Göran
Lagerberg!
The most out of place inclusion is a
track by Maria Johansson, better known as Maria på torget (Maria in
the square). She was a well-known and annoying character in Stockholm
in the 70s and 80s, performing religious songs in the city centre on
her electric organ and singing with a cracked and creaky voice to
every passer-by not asking for it.
Being a soundtrack, it's not meant as a cohesively constructed album and so it isn't. Livaneli's parts are the best, but some of Vason's easy listening styled contributions detract too much from the experimental nature of the best bits. So very uneven as a whole, but not without merits.
Ballads Of The Thousand Bulls full album playlist
Merhaba full album playlist
Otobüs full album playlist