Corn is native to the Americas and has a history going back over 7000 years. It was a staple food and fuel to the Mayan, Aztec and Inca civilizations and today is a staple food to Mexico, most of Africa and many other countries. There are a host of different varieties and it comes in many colors, such as white, yellow, red, blue, pink and black.
It is nutritious and is a very good source of folate (folic acid), dietary fiber, thiamin (B1), pantothenic acid (B5), vitamin C, phosphorus and manganese, with traces of iron, calcium and selenium. Yellow corn is more nutritious than white corn and is a good source of vitamin A. Corn only lacks two of the essential amino acids, lysine and tryptophan plus riboflavin and niacin, these can be supplied by beans*. Darker varieties of corn contain antioxidants and have a lower glycemic index.
*Native Americans had an amazing system of farming called the Three Sisters where corn, beans and squash complimented each other both in growing and eating. The corn supported the beans, the beans provided the soil with nitrogen which corn requires a lot of and squash leaves shaded the soil, keeping it moist and preventing weeds growing. Together they created a well rounded meal, the corn suppling carbohydrates and amino acids, the beans giving protein and aminos that the corn lacks and the squash vitamin A and fatty acids lacking in beans and corn. Another example of where wisdom of the Ancients came in to play, truly amazing!
Some of the health benefits of the corn. The fiber aids digestion, the combination of the fiber and folate is excellent for heart health, the thiamin for maintaining a good memory, and the pantothenic acid to both support the adrenal glands and for carbohydrate and protein lipid metabolism. Studies have shown that corn bran, when available, is an excellent heart protector by reducing triglycerides and reducing cholesterol.
When purchasing fresh corn or sweet corn on the cob, as mentioned before, check that it is organic and also see that it has been stored in a cool area as heat quickly converts the sugars in it to starch. Check that the kernels are plump and if juicy they should emit a milky white substance when one of the kernels is pressed hard. Try to eat on day of purchase. Corn freezes well so frozen, organic corn is also a good option. Tinned whole kernel and cream style corn is always a useful back up pantry item. If you have excess corn you can freeze it yourself by blanching the ears for a few minutes and then either freezing whole or freezing the kernels. They will keep for around 3 months in the freezer.
So why not find a nice sunny spot in your garden this Spring and grow your own corn or even try it the Three Sisters way, you are sure to be pleasantly surprised with the results ?
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Corn Chowder 1 (Raw)
From Jolinda Hackett, Vegetarian at About.com
2 ears fresh corn
2 cups almond milk
dash cayenne pepper
This is an easy recipe for a sweet raw foods soup. In a blender, blend together corn from one ear and the almond milk. Add the remaining corn and a dash of cayenne. Refrigerate if desired to allow flavors to mingle. 1 to 2 servings
Corn Chowder (Cooked)
From Diabetes_Recipes.pdf
1 medium yellow onion, chopped
2 medium carrots, sliced
1 medium potato, chopped
2 cups vegetable broth
1 15oz / 430g / 1-3/4 cups bag frozen corn
1 1/2 cups vanilla soy or oat milk
1/2 tsp turmeric
1/2 tsp sea salt
black pepper, to taste
Place onion, carrots, potato, and broth in a large saucepan. Bring to a boil, then reduce heat to medium and cook until vegetables are tender, about 15 minutes. Add corn, non-dairy milk, and turmeric and heat until corn is thawed. Transfer the mixture into a blender and process until smooth. Return the soup to the saucepan and season with salt and black pepper. Soup will be a creamy thick consistency. 8 servings.
Grilled Corn with Roasted Garlic Butter
From Vegan-Food
2 large heads of garlic
4 tbsps olive oil
10 tbsps Vegan butter equivalent, room temperature
6 large ears sweet corn, husks removed
Position rack in center of oven and preheat to 350F/180C. Cut off and discard top quarter of each garlic head. Place garlic in small baking dish. Drizzle with 2 T oil. Cover dish with foil and bake until garlic is tender, about 1 hour 10 minutes. Cool garlic slightly. Squeeze garlic out of papery skins, letting garlic fall into small bowl. Mash with fork. Stir in butter. Season to taste with salt and pepper. Roasted garlic butter can be made 2 days ahead. Cover and keep refrigerated. Bring to room temperature before using. Prepare barbecue (medium heat). Brush corn lightly all over with remaining 2 T oil. Grill corn until brown in spots, turning occasionally, about 12 minutes. Serve hot, passing roasted garlic butter separately. Makes 6 servings.
Notes: Grilling husked corn on the cob produces nicely browned and sweetly caramelized kernels that are absolutely addictive. The garlic butter is a terrific finishing touch.
Bean and Corn Salad
From The Daily Green
3/4lb / 340g / 1-1/2 cups green beans, trimmed
3 tbsps cider vinegar
3 tbsps olive oil
2 tsps Dijon mustard
3/4 tsp salt
1/4 tsp freshly ground pepper
1 can 15oz / 430g / 1-3/4 cups black beans (red or butter beans also work well), rinsed
1 cup cooked fresh corn kernels (or 1/2 10 ounces box frozen corn, thawed)
1 medium red onion, thinly sliced
Cook green beans in boiling water until tender-crisp, 3 to 5 minutes. Drain and rinse with cold water; drain. Combine vinegar, oil, mustard, salt, and pepper in large bowl. Toss in green beans, black beans, corn, and onion. 4 servings.
Sweet Pepper and Corn Stew
From A Vegan Taste of East Africa
by Linda Majzlik
24oz / 675g / 3 cups sliced mixed peppers
1 rounded dessert spoon ground cumin
12oz / 350g / 1-1/2 cups skinned and chopped tomatoes
1 tsp turmeric
3 corncobs
2 tbsps groundnut (peanut) oil
1 red onion, peeled and sliced
black pepper
1 red chilli, deseeded and finely chopped
5 fl.oz / 150 ml / 1-1/2 cups vegetable stock or water
2 garlic cloves. crushed
finely chopped fresh parsley
Fry the peppers, onion, chilli and garlic in the oil for 10 minutes, stirring frequently to prevent sticking. Cut the kernels from the corncobs and add to the pan together with the tomatoes, cumin, turmeric and stock. Season with black pepper and stir well, then raise the heat and simmer for about 10 minutes stirring frequently, until cooked and thick. Serve sprinkled with chopped parsley.
From Jolinda Hackett, Vegetarian at About.com
2 ears fresh corn
2 cups almond milk
dash cayenne pepper
This is an easy recipe for a sweet raw foods soup. In a blender, blend together corn from one ear and the almond milk. Add the remaining corn and a dash of cayenne. Refrigerate if desired to allow flavors to mingle. 1 to 2 servings
Corn Chowder (Cooked)
From Diabetes_Recipes.pdf
1 medium yellow onion, chopped
2 medium carrots, sliced
1 medium potato, chopped
2 cups vegetable broth
1 15oz / 430g / 1-3/4 cups bag frozen corn
1 1/2 cups vanilla soy or oat milk
1/2 tsp turmeric
1/2 tsp sea salt
black pepper, to taste
Place onion, carrots, potato, and broth in a large saucepan. Bring to a boil, then reduce heat to medium and cook until vegetables are tender, about 15 minutes. Add corn, non-dairy milk, and turmeric and heat until corn is thawed. Transfer the mixture into a blender and process until smooth. Return the soup to the saucepan and season with salt and black pepper. Soup will be a creamy thick consistency. 8 servings.
Grilled Corn with Roasted Garlic Butter
From Vegan-Food
2 large heads of garlic
4 tbsps olive oil
10 tbsps Vegan butter equivalent, room temperature
6 large ears sweet corn, husks removed
Position rack in center of oven and preheat to 350F/180C. Cut off and discard top quarter of each garlic head. Place garlic in small baking dish. Drizzle with 2 T oil. Cover dish with foil and bake until garlic is tender, about 1 hour 10 minutes. Cool garlic slightly. Squeeze garlic out of papery skins, letting garlic fall into small bowl. Mash with fork. Stir in butter. Season to taste with salt and pepper. Roasted garlic butter can be made 2 days ahead. Cover and keep refrigerated. Bring to room temperature before using. Prepare barbecue (medium heat). Brush corn lightly all over with remaining 2 T oil. Grill corn until brown in spots, turning occasionally, about 12 minutes. Serve hot, passing roasted garlic butter separately. Makes 6 servings.
Notes: Grilling husked corn on the cob produces nicely browned and sweetly caramelized kernels that are absolutely addictive. The garlic butter is a terrific finishing touch.
Bean and Corn Salad
From The Daily Green
3/4lb / 340g / 1-1/2 cups green beans, trimmed
3 tbsps cider vinegar
3 tbsps olive oil
2 tsps Dijon mustard
3/4 tsp salt
1/4 tsp freshly ground pepper
1 can 15oz / 430g / 1-3/4 cups black beans (red or butter beans also work well), rinsed
1 cup cooked fresh corn kernels (or 1/2 10 ounces box frozen corn, thawed)
1 medium red onion, thinly sliced
Cook green beans in boiling water until tender-crisp, 3 to 5 minutes. Drain and rinse with cold water; drain. Combine vinegar, oil, mustard, salt, and pepper in large bowl. Toss in green beans, black beans, corn, and onion. 4 servings.
Sweet Pepper and Corn Stew
From A Vegan Taste of East Africa
24oz / 675g / 3 cups sliced mixed peppers
1 rounded dessert spoon ground cumin
12oz / 350g / 1-1/2 cups skinned and chopped tomatoes
1 tsp turmeric
3 corncobs
2 tbsps groundnut (peanut) oil
1 red onion, peeled and sliced
black pepper
1 red chilli, deseeded and finely chopped
5 fl.oz / 150 ml / 1-1/2 cups vegetable stock or water
2 garlic cloves. crushed
finely chopped fresh parsley
Fry the peppers, onion, chilli and garlic in the oil for 10 minutes, stirring frequently to prevent sticking. Cut the kernels from the corncobs and add to the pan together with the tomatoes, cumin, turmeric and stock. Season with black pepper and stir well, then raise the heat and simmer for about 10 minutes stirring frequently, until cooked and thick. Serve sprinkled with chopped parsley.