Showing posts with label health care. Show all posts
Showing posts with label health care. Show all posts

Tuesday, November 4, 2025

ken Klippenstein: Mangione, Mamdani and the Media

 Mangione, Mamdani and the Media

Ken Klippenstein Nov 3 2025

Zohran Mamdani looks poised to become mayor of the most important city in the world tomorrow, despite the New York Times (and other major media) doing its best to smother his campaign in its crib.

If that’s not enough of a sign that the media are losing their gatekeeping power over what people think, there’s also the Times’ recent decision to publish Luigi Mangione’s diary entries — a striking reversal from their earlier refusal to publish his manifesto. Gone are all the supposed concerns about a killer’s writings inspiring copycat attacks, social contagion and the like. That’s the thing about media “standards”: they’re not that standard.

Luigi Mangione’s diary
Luigi Mangione’s diary

I asked the Times how it could publish the diary entries when it earlier declined, as did all major media, to publish his manifesto in full.

“Our coverage of the killing of the UnitedHealthcare C.E.O. has been comprehensive and has included quotes from the 262-word manifesto when relevant,” a spokesperson for the Times, Danielle Rhoades Ha, told me in an email. “Yesterday, we published a deeply reported investigation … based on interviews with Mangione’s acquaintances, private messages and diary entries that help readers understand his mindset.”

The “deeply reported investigation” she’s referring to is a Times article that has little to say about the political dimension to Mangione’s alleged act. The piece instead focuses on some misty Japanese mountains he traveled to before the killing, the kind of thumb-sucking feature that the media loves to showcase instead of what most people would prefer to know: basic facts about what happened. 

“Luigi Mangione was imbued with the dark powers of an assassin after climbing the sacred mountain Omine,” a representative sentence in the Times piece reads. 

Good for a literary awards committee, I suppose, but the key words and phrases, in the mind of the Times, are “relevant” and “help readers understand.” The standard, in other words, is that we, the media, decide what is relevant and in need of explanation to a helpless public. The paternalism at play here really cannot be exaggerated. 

Ask just about anyone outside of the hermit kingdom that is legacy media about Mangione and they’ll know all about the grotesque cost of healthcare at the heart of this story. No explanation needed. 

Still, the diary entries the Times published do help readers understand Mangione’s mindset. In particular they shed light on his deep concern with how the killing would be perceived and how to maximize its political impact.

“This investor conference is a true windfall,” Mangione writes, referring to the corporate meeting in Midtown where the murder would later occur. “It embodies everything wrong with our health system, and — most importantly — the message becomes self-evident.”

At one point, Mangione explicitly lays out his hope that the murder will give rise to public discussion about the role of “greed” in the healthcare system.

“Members of the public can focus on greed, on the event, through reasonable, acceptable discussion,” Mangione writes.

His clear-eyed reflection on the murder flies in the face of the depiction of him as a nihilist — including by the Times itself! —and is a good illustration of why it’s important to publish these materials. It’s worth asking why someone like Mangione, an Ivy-educated young man who, by all accounts, seemed to have a future, allegedly felt that the only way to effectively express his political critique of the healthcare system was with a grisly murder. What is America’s politics lacking that makes people feel it is not worth engaging? 

But that discussion can only happen if you accept that there’s an internal logic to the killing, and that it wasn’t some random, senseless act, as these incidents are often dismissed.

In any case, newspaper’s decision to publish the actual photos of Mangione’s diary entries was the right move and a sign that the, uh, Times are a-changing. Many people were angry at the media’s refusal to publish the manifesto, including their own staffers, as I wrote at the time. The outrage was itself an indication that the public doesn’t see the media as a legitimate gatekeeper; and the publication of Mangione’s diary a likely concession to people’s frustration. 

New York City’s mayoral election tomorrow represents another example of how the media’s gatekeeper status is slipping away. There too, the Times tried and failed to play gatekeeper when its editorial board released a statement warning readers against voting for Mamdani. 

“Unfortunately, Mr. Mamdani is running on an agenda uniquely unsuited to the city’s challenges,” the Times’ editorial board solemnly declared shortly before the primary election. “He is a democratic socialist who too often ignores the unavoidable trade-offs of governance.”

The editorial board statement acknowledged former Governor Andrew Cuomo’s “shortcomings” — including his resignation over allegations of sexual harassment from 11 women — before concluding that Cuomo was the best candidate. 

The Times’ issue with Mamdani was exactly what propelled him to victory: his willingness to think big and forgo the piecemeal for the ambitious, like his “freeze the rent” slogan. The Times’ gripe is basically that he isn’t “realistic” (i.e. small bore) enough something that New Yorkers rejected in the primary election and look poised to do so again tomorrow.

Evidently people are tired of letting the media decide the limits of political possibility. Let’s hope Mamdani’s election will equally signal to a moribund (both literally and figuratively) Democrat Party that they’d better mend their ways if they want to be relevant.

Subscribe if you’re sick of gatekeepers

Monday, August 4, 2025

Ken Klippenstein: “NFL” Shooting Wasn’t Random

“NFL” Shooting Wasn’t Random

Another manifesto gets censored in a case that needs transparency 

KEN KLIPPENSTEIN

AUG 04, 2025


Gunman Shane Tamura

A shooter travels to Manhattan planning to target corporate executives he blames for his health issues. He leaves behind a note that law enforcement won’t release and the news media is happy to quote from selectively but won't publish. 


Sound familiar?


The parallels between Shane Tamura, the 27-year-old Nevada man who killed four people in a Midtown Manhattan office one week ago today, and alleged assassin Luigi Mangione are uncanny. Unlike Mangione, however, Tamura’s victims had nothing to do with his reported health issues. As a result, his rampage was framed as a random act of “senseless violence,” as President Trump declared. But former friends of Tamura’s that I talked to say there’s more to the story: that his suicide note’s reported claim that “football gave me CTE” is plausible, given his many years as a high school football star.

Trump statement calling Tamura a “crazed lunatic”


“Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy,” or CTE, is a degenerative brain disease caused by repeated blows to the head. Often seen in contact sports like football, one study by Boston University found CTE in 99 percent of deceased former NFL players it examined(!), as well as 91 percent of college players and 21 percent of high school players. Early symptoms like headaches, mood swings, memory problems and confusion typically begin within 10 years of head trauma.


Authorities have said that they believe that Tamura intended to target NFL headquarters but took the wrong bank of elevators in the building. 


Two former high school classmates describe Tamura to me as “popular,” recalling someone who was friendly and outgoing — far from the stereotypical loner gunman. 


“It was definitely a shocker seeing him on the news; [I] would never think of him of all people to do something like that,” said one former classmate. “When I knew him, he was pretty normal. Wasn’t ever really weird.”


The former classmate, himself now a scientist, says he thinks the shooting underscores the importance of taking seriously CTE as a public health issue.


“I do think the NFL and health scientists should take CTE injuries more seriously after this,” he added. “Sadly it’s never taken seriously enough.”


The classmates, while clearly horrified by Tamura’s actions, are also able to appreciate the likelihood that there’s a public health dimension to the shooting. Wouldn’t it be nice if our elected leaders were capable of that kind of nuance? That’s certainly how I feel about it, and why I hope that the media publishes the notes he left behind: not to glorify anything but to understand what happened and how it might be prevented from happening again.


What little we know about the writing Tamura left behind reportedly includes three separate references to CTE:


  • “You can’t go against the NFL, they’ll squash you.”
  • “Study my brain please I’m sorry.”
  • “Terry Long football gave me CTE and it caused my to drink a gallon of antifreeze.”


Terry Long, who played as an offensive lineman for the Pittsburgh Steelers in the 80s and 90s, committed suicide in 2005 by drinking antifreeze. An autopsy revealed that Long had been suffering from CTE. 


Yesterday, it began to surface that Tamura had reportedly suffered debilitating headaches for which he met regularly with a neurologist and other doctors; he was also twice held involuntarily for mental health reasons. Tamura was also reported to have started playing tackle football at age 6. 


ESPN reported a source close to the family as saying that “Tamura would talk about younger players needing better equipment and safety” (something even the most high-profile fans of the sport like the late John Madden called for); and that he said “he believed he had CTE but also knew that it could be diagnosed only posthumously.” 


The deaths of four innocent people is, of course, awful. But you have to be aggressively incurious to shrug this off as “senseless violence,” the implication being that there’s nothing that could have been done to prevent it.


The incuriosity here about what could inspire such an act by someone whose former classmates uniformly describe as a nice guy — not just the ones I talked to but all of those interviewed that I could find — reminds me of the national security state’s clueless approach to threats.


The most glaring example of this is the FBI’s new threat designation, “Nihilistic Violent Extremists” (the existence of which I first reported here). In example after example, the government so labels actions which, like Tamura’s, are of course horrifying; but even a cursory look reveals that they are hardly random or without meaning. 


It’s not just the FBI. National Guard sources have told me that they were getting briefings warning about the “nihilistic violent extremist” threat amid the anti-ICE protests in Los Angeles, something that’s about as politically-laden with meaning as one can imagine.


The idea that tragedies like mass shootings happen for no reason at all because life is just random like that, what can ya do — now that’s nihilism. 

Subscribe if you aren’t a nihilist

Friday, April 4, 2025

A Proper Response to Trump’s Shock and Awe


By Cliff Willmeng.

 

Trump’s shock and awe executive order that denies all federal employees the right to belong to a union is wreaking havoc at the Veteran’s Administration. The National Nurses Union (NNU) represents nurses at the VA and one nurse in Chicago commented that coupled with Musk’s cuts, care for our veterans is being gutted. As always, the love of military personnel and the flag waving is strongest when they are being sent to wars that aren’t in our interests.  When they come back---if they come back---mentally or physically damaged, suddenly federal money is hard to come by.

 

This nurse told me that another major crisis is the VA collects the dues for the unions involved. But if the union doesn’t exist per Trump’s order, why would the VA continue to take money out of people’s pay check? “Dues checkoff”, the process where the boss or company collects employee’s union dues through payroll, is vital to the union functioning, paying bills and so on. Now NNU is scrambling to find a way to keep the dues money coming in. 

Dues checkoff has been great for the union leadership who don’t have to work and don’t have to deal with members on a day to day basis while collecting their dues.  The less interaction with the members the less risky it is for these leaders at a time when anger is white hot in the ranks of the trade union movement. Union leadership simply ducks the pressure.

 

But wait, there’s more. The employer, the VA, also holds some of the union members’ contact information, e mails and such, so now NNU is also scrambling to get the members to sign up to alternative ways to pay their dues before union funding could disappear into thin air.

 

The NNU had a three-day conference this last weekend in Chicago relating to the VA specifically. I don’t know for sure if they are even aware of how they want to respond.

 

Naturally the unions have filed lawsuits in response to Trump’s orders. But Trump has some 50 lawsuits against him, have they not learned that he does not care about lawsuits? I would not oppose fling lawsuits but our unions were not built by filing lawsuits and they won’t be saved by them either. And with Trump openly defying the courts and with the Supreme Court nearly his proxy, to tell our nurses that this will somehow fix the issue is dishonest at best. It gives false hope and would take a considerable amount of energy and resources that could stall critical action needed right now. 

 

We are in a new period; an historical shift has taken place, and it has been a while coming. We are only three months in to this Administration and it is totally uncharted territory unless we go back to the 1920’s and 30’s when the 1929 depression and severity of the crisis stunned the leadership of the AFL at the time.

 

Sara Nelson, the leader of the American Flights Attendance Association has spoken more than once on the need for a national general strike to counter the most vicious attacks the US working class and organized labor has faced since World War Two. This is a positive step and hopefully sister Nelson will wage a campaign within the AFL-CIO executive board for action. 

 

We are not powerless. The AFL-CIO leadership should call for a national meeting to discuss and build for a 24-hour national general strike against the present administration’s anti-union policies. This leadership employs an army of staffers whose primary role has been to ensure the organizations’ concessionary policies get carried out. This resource should be transitioned to reach out to union bodies, Labor Councils, and locals and build for a national one-day work stoppage.

 

 If the AFL-CIO fails to do that which is most likely, then Sister Sara Nelson should take the lead. Hundreds of thousands of shop stewards and local activists would help. Just the announcement of such a development would send shock waves through Congress and wall Street. Imagine what a belligerent like Trump would say in response to even a mere announcement? He would thrash at the nation’s unions and essential workers so stupidly that he may end up driving a national conversation and become our best organizer. 

 

There could be endless incremental steps and actions along the way. Community meetings, preparations, local actions against politicians of both parties, marches, acts of civil disobedience, and occupations could happen. Benefit concerts could bring tens of thousands of people together. This counter offensive of essential workers could do all of this and go far beyond the defensive measures needed to protect our unions at this moment. In the process we could write our own demands that neither political party can accomplish. National health care, the end of student and medical debt, the establishment of social housing, a new infrastructure plan for high speed trains new hospitals, and a reduction in the work week would all be on the table. 

 

All of this I possible. As an emergency room nurse, one of tens of millions of essential workers who risked our lives and pulled this country through the Covid pandemic, I have no question about the central role all of us play. The entire system couldn’t stop reminding us of the fact that without us its functions disappear into thin air.

 

So why are these union leaders talking about nothing more than lawsuits and giving more money to the Democratic Party? If they are not up to the historic task we face, they have to be replaced with new leaders who can build a response worthy of these times. 


About the author
Cliff Willmeng is a registered nurse in Minneapolis, Minnesota. He has been a member of several unions and is currently in the Minnesota Nurses Association. He has participated in numerous national and local campaigns ranging from labor struggles in Chicago to environmental efforts in Colorado. He participated in the “Battle of Seattle” protests against the World Trade Organization in 1999 and was co-founder of Labor For Standing Rock during the Native fight against the Dakota Access Pipeline. He can be contacted at: Willmeng70@gmail.com

Monday, December 16, 2024

Republicans and Democrats are Responsible For Our Barbaric Health Care System


From the video

“In 2023 UnitedHealth raked in a whopping $22 billion in profits making you the most profitable health care company in the country. In fact, by revenue, United Health is the 11th largest company in the entire world. Now Mr witty, United Health Group owns the country's largest insurer the country's largest claims processor the country's third largest pharmacy benefit manager, a huge Pharmacy chain, it is the largest employer of physicians nationwide or controller with at least 990,000 physicians as you just testified that's about one out of every 10doctors in the country….”

 

Richard Mellor

What we have to recognize is that these committees or testimonies that take place in the US Congress are shams. I am not saying Warren’s motives are suspect but certainly her belief that they will actually lead to any serious changes in the US health sickness industry are. Testimonies and questioning of this sort occur daily in the US Congress about one issue or another. Both capitalist parties and their politicians are guilty. The US working class is in the situation we are because there is no political party or voice in Congress that represents the interests of working class or middle class people.

 

Bernie Sanders has introduced some decent reform and then time and time again points to the Democratic Party as the agent of change. The material  conditions of the US working class has deteriorated under Democratic and Republican Administrations alike. The foreign policy of both parties is as violent and brutal as the ongoing genocide in Israel, the mass murder of millions of people from Vietnam and Indo-China, to Iraq and Afghanistan shows. 

 

The funding of what are predatory wars fought by working class Americans to protect the financial interests of a tiny section of US society took 67,000 young US lives in Vietnam and more throughout the late 20th and 21st centuries. I saw an ad on TV but a few minutes ago for a group that is asking us to donate money for those wounded in these capitalist ventures. Wounded Warriors they are called. They are not warriors, they are overwhelmingly working class Americans, poor, from low waged families and marginalized communities. They join up to get three meals and a paycheck They get some perks regarding housing and medical care. Why is some private business making a buck appealing to the kindness of others for money that will not solve the problem and using those injured in combat to do it.

 

We have been witnessing billions being sent to the racist Apartheid regime in Israel to incinerate children and destroy a culture in order to maintain a foothold in this region of the world. Billions more to Ukraine, not because our government likes Ukrainians or Ukraine is a strategic interest to the US war machine, although it is to firms like Blackrock, but as cannon fodder in US Imperialism’s efforts to weaken Russian imperialism’s ambitions as a global competitor. The habitual liar Antony Blinken told the truth for once when he admitted that the support for Ukraine was about undermining Russia's power.

 

We have some of the worst social services in the industrial world, some of the worst statistics regarding health and certainly the worst and most expensive healthcare system in the advanced capitalist countries. We have ahigher infant mortality rate than Cuba.

 

As we listen to some of the details in the video and, more importantly, if we reflect on our experiences with the private health care industry, housing, at the dentist, education, public transportation and more, let’s give the anti- immigration platforms of both parties a hard look. I say both parties because it’s not simply Trump. Trump is an accident of history, a buffoon, a con man, a snake oil salesman and at worst, a sexual predator. Everyone here who has no indigenous blood is an immigrant, or the children of settlers. Immigrants are not the problem, the system is, and those that promote and profit from it.

 

Last week I drove up highway 101 from San Luis Obispo and passing through the farmlands I never saw one worker out in those fields who wasn’t Latino. Let’s not insult our own intelligence and think that those sisters and brothers are the cause of the decline in our living standards. 

 

It can be somewhat depressing, there is no major social movement on the ground that we can join, that has real social power but that will come. A movement cannot be manufactured, it will come from below. Out of such a movement an independent working class based political alternative will be born.

 

Given the absence of these factors, we will be going through some serious battles, some steps forward and some back, but there will be a forward leap as long as the climate catastrophe or nuclear war doesn’t strike first.

 

Despite the racist and violent history of this nation, including the genocidal war against the Native population, the US working class has seen moments of great struggle and unity from the early colonial struggles against the plantation bourgeois like Bacon’s Rebellion, or the battles in the great early of the Eastern Seabord. The slave revolts, the formation of the CIO and the Black Revolt that followed. Read working class and labor history.

 

Educating ourselves about this great history will help us understand our past and help us navigate the future.

Wednesday, December 11, 2024

Luigi Mangione is a Victim of Violence. Johnson was Perpetrator of It

Luigi Mangione

Richard Mellor

Afscme Local 444, retired
HEO/GED

12-11-24

Here's the reason for the bourgeois, or big business media's, obsession with Luigi Mansion's assassination of the United Healthcare CEO. 

Workers are supposed to feel sorry for the guy Mangione shot and see Mangione as the crazed assassin. Most workers will not shed a tear for the corporate millionaire while at the same time recognizing that he has a family, children, and so on and feel for them; this is not a bad thing. It is not weakness, it’s what makes us strong and the corporate CEO and his class colleagues weak. 

 

We are human and so are the captains of industry; we are the same species. But as Marx so eloquently said, “It is not the consciousness of men that determines their being, but, on the contrary, their social being that determines their consciousness.” This is what makes workers different from bosses, from the purchasers of labor power, as we are the sellers of it. We are the same species but we are also different. Isn’t that what the materialists call the dialectic?

 

The owners of the mass media, want to blame the victim of violence rather than the perpetrator of it. Without a doubt, any CEO of a major corporation is by far a more efficient and prolific killer than Luigi Mangione. As far as I know, Hitler never killed anyone and Charles Manson either.

 

It doesn't matter to me if Mangione killed the CEO just to get his own back as a very sick patient in the barbaric US health care system. Oh. I'm sorry, a very sick customer in the US healthcare system, I can sympathise fully with it. What I will take issue with is certain people who will claim that Mangione is some sort of revolutionary and that this act will be the spark that sets off the revolution that will rid us of the capitalist system and usher in a better, egalitarian society based on human need and cooperation.

 

I have been away for a few days without much access to media so I am not familiar with the latest developments about the assassination and the motive behind it. If it turns out that Luigi Manzione, a young man from a bourgeois background assassinated a representative of the ruling class in the belief that it is through this method, individual acts of violence that, capitalism can be sent to the garbage can of history; he was terribly wrong. 

 

As a revolutionary Irish friend once said to me as a criticism of the IRA’s methods against the British occupation of Ireland, (the north) “they won’t be able to bomb the British out of Ireland” And capitalism will not overthrown without the intervention of the working class internationally.


Tuesday, December 10, 2024

The Shooting of a Corporate CEO Will Not Change a Barbaric US Health Care System


Richard Mellor

Afcme Local 444, retired

HEO/GED

12-10-24

 

The assassination of a United Healthcare CEO, Brian Thompson, by Luigi Mangione, a 26-year Ivy League graduate from Maryland, has opened up a barrage of complaints about the state of US health care, without doubt the worst of the advanced capitalist countries. There are many articles about this on this blog. I often refer to the US health care system as the Sickness Industrial Complex.

 

Mangione was arrested in a McDonald’s after a customer recognized him from the photos and called police. 

 

Most people, and most workers hate corporate bosses, but would not approve of dealing with the health care crisis or any other serious crisis of the so-called free market by assassinating parasites like Thomson. But there will be few tears shed for a health care corporation CEO or any other insurance company executive. In response to Mangione’s arrest, the restaurant received a barrage of negative reviews on Yelp, rats in the kitchen and so forth.  

Source

 

The hatred of the rich in US society runs deep and the doctor in the video gives some reasons why. But he never mentions the capitalist system. He points out that five Republicans on the Supreme Court passed a law allowing corporations to bribe politicians, but that’s nonsense. 

They have a profession here in the US called a lobbyist. These lobbyists spend their lives bribing politicians it’s in their job description. Many lobbyists are former members of Congress themselves whose knowledge of how the corrupt system works is the perfect qualification for a bribery job after retirement.

 

One of the reasons Americans kill each other at the rate we do is the stress, despair, insecurity and fear we have of homelessness, and particularly becoming sick as medical care or costs is the leading cause of bankruptcy. This compounded by the dominant ideology in capitalist society that you are in control of your own destiny and the self blame that results from it when the system crushes you.

 

You can lose your home, your life’s savings, or your small business due to the poor health care system.  People are overwhelmed with just surviving and it’s not just poor people but middle class people as well; they want to keep us in a permanent state of fear apprehension here. And we are never free of them picking our pockets, nickel and diming us as we say, day in day out. 

Source

The ads on television for prescription drugs are relentless. There are pills and all sorts of medicine for diseases or more often than not what they call, syndromes with multiple acronyms, most I’ve never heard of. Restless Leg Syndrome is one. The ads always end with, “Call you doctor and ask if….(the drug they’re selling…)is right for you”. This is illegal in other advanced capitalist countries.  They create the need, they have the cure. This is capitalism at its best.

A doctor friend of mine told me a patient asked her about an ailment she’d never heard of. The patient told her she’d heard about it on TV. They dress someone up in a white coat with a stethoscope around their neck in order to influence the customer and a sick person in the US is a customer, not a patient. We are still living in a nation of snake oil salesmen.

 

The doctor in the video shares valuable information about this barbaric health care system but never raises the cause. The idea that we live in a system is rarely mentioned. All we need is to elect someone with integrity, a “good” person, a “Christian” or at very least a believer. As the election of Trump shows, a sexual deviant, racist and habitual felon is far more acceptable at the helm than an Atheist. 

The system is never mentioned because the conclusion of that line of thinking is that we have to change the system and the dominant ideology of any system is the ideology of the class that governs, for them, there is no other way; the system they govern is the best there is. The US mass media refers to the existence of a social system when they want to point to Soviet totalitarianism (Stalinism) and inform us that communism or socialism failed. Other than that, your poverty is your fault. Only “crony capitalism” fails, not real capitalism.

 

Eugene Debs the great US socialist and trade union leader said that, “I would not be a Moses to lead you in to the promised Land because if I could lead you in to it, someone else could lead you out of it.”  

 

It is only the working class, the wage worker that can change the system and that can build a society, a system based on the production of human needs in harmony with nature rather that at war with it. For this we have to rely on our own strength, our own organizations, our own political party. No other source can save us.

 

Because there is no such mass force at the present time, people turn to all sorts of charlatans and con men. Trump is an example of this. If the left and mass organizations of the working class won’t fill this vacuum, then the right will. The so-called strong man will save us. For millions of others they sink in to despair, are attracted to cults, religious salvation, drug addiction alcoholism and so forth. Most of our problems including racism and other forms of oppression are systematic in nature, just like wars. Capitalism is a system based on war.

 

The doctor above talks of government, or what we call the state and that the “Founding Fathers”believed the role of their state or government  was to ensure “Life, Liberty and the Pursuit of Happiness” They did indeed, but they were talking about their people their class as capitalists with their world view, their concept of society, a free market capitalist system where the central goal is profits. And the role of their government and the government we have today is to defend that profit system, a system where a few get rich at the expense of the many. It is an oppressive, violent system, the whole history of capitalism and the US shows this.

 

One can sympathize with the actions of an individual and what causes them while opposing such methods. The method of struggle of the working class is clearly not individual assassination, or acts of individual terrorism. We have won what we have through mass direct action movements, international working class solidarity and the formation of political parties. Mass strikes, occupations, general strikes and popular insurrections are the methods of the working class.

 

If assassinating a political figure could lead to a transformation of society in the direction I suggest, it would be worth it but it is not. The ruling class simply replaces one despot or representative of their rule with another. Individual acts of violence are substitutions for the conscious intervention and mass action of the working class in the struggle to change society.

 

Luigi Mangione is from an upper middle class or bourgeois family. He does not grasp the potential power of the working class or understand the working class as a worker does. We now know he had serious medical issues, horribly painful experiences and dealing with the sickness industrial Complex and likely with arrogant doctors must have driven him mad at times. We don’t know the all of it, but we know what he must have gone through over the years. His action may well have simply been revenge, we don’t know for sure. But it won’t change the root cause of a barbaric health care system like we have in the US.


And it's highly unlikely Luigi Mangione will receive the same praise awarded Kyle Rittenhouse as Mangione shot one of theirs.

Tuesday, September 17, 2024

Getting shorter and going hungrier: how children in the UK live today

Getting shorter and going hungrier: how children in the UK live today

Danny Dorling, University of Oxford

Children’s lives in the UK are changing.

They are becoming shorter in height. More of them are going hungry than they were a few years ago. Recently, more have died each year than they did a few years ago. Increased poverty, more destitution and the effects of ongoing austerity are the clear culprits.

But why did this happen to our children? This rise in child poverty is a change that has not been found to have occurred to the same extent anywhere else in the world, among all the places that the United Nations measures in the same way.

Change in child poverty, 2012–14 to 2019–21

Bar chart
UNICEF Innocenti—Global Office of Research and Foresight (2023) ‘Innocenti Report Card 18: Child poverty in the midst of wealth’, CC BY-NC-ND


This graph tells a story of hope and success. In much of Eastern Europe, child poverty has fallen by between as much as a third – and often at least a quarter – in a mere seven years.

But it also shows that child poverty has risen the most in the UK. The poorest fifth of households in the UK are poorer than the poorest fifth in most of Eastern Europe. For many people in the UK, this will come as a surprise. Some will refuse to believe it can be this bad.

The evidence for this poverty is seen in the declining heights of five-year-olds since 2010.

Average height of five-year-old boys, 1985–2020

Line graph
Average height of 5-year-old boys, 1985–2020. Redrawn by the author from data in Press Association (2023) ‘British children shorter than other five-year-olds in Europe’, ITV News, 21 June., CC BY-NC-ND


A 5-year-old in 1990 would have been born in 1985 and their height influenced mostly by nutrition in the years 1985–1990. Those were hard years for the UK: mass poverty resulting from over three million people being out of work in the early 1980s. But the average height of children was still increasing.

It was not until 2010, for those children who had lived between 2005 and 2010, that we first saw heights plateau and then fall, coinciding with the post-2010 austerity years.

Seven Children: Inequality and Britain’s next generation.

My forthcoming book attempts to make sense of what has happened to the UK: why, in 2024, it is not merely one of the countries in Europe with a high rate of child poverty, but the one country above all others that the UN has singled out as having had the greatest rises in child poverty among all those it surveyed.

Seven children

To try to understand more about children’s lives in the UK, I constructed seven typical children. I divided all 14 million children living in the UK into seven groups of 2 million, according to the income of their families in 2018 and 2019. I then chose the middle child of each 2 million. I next looked at what had happened to those families between 2018 and 2024.

The graph below shows the annual income of each of the seven households the children were drawn from.

Annual household incomes after tax, benefits and housing costs in the UK, families with children 2019/20

Annual household incomes after tax, benefits and housing costs in the UK, families with children 2019/20: seven typical children marked in colour. Danny Dorling, CC BY-NC-ND


The first thing to note is just how incredibly well-off the children are who are better-off than our seven typical children.

Some 6% of all children in the UK live in households richer than the best-off typical child in my analysis. Those 6% of children, the best-off children of all, live in families that each year receive and spend a third of all the income in the UK.


Want more politics coverage from academic experts? Every week, we bring you informed analysis of developments in government and fact check the claims being made.

Sign up for our weekly politics newsletter, delivered every Friday.


These 6% are not typical, and neither are the 6% poorest: those most destitute, those whose families are most likely to use food banks. If you pick seven typical children, equally spaced out across the income scale, then these extremes are not part of what you see.

But four of our typical seven children now live lives that most better-off people would consider to be in poverty. The other three are hardly well-off.

The least well-off are in families struggling to pay bills and making sacrifices others do not have to think about. For instance, whether to save £10 a month, or have insurance against the effects of flood, fire or theft. Increasingly often they cannot afford both.

But even the most well-off of our seven children lives in a family that worries about paying for an annual holiday. That is rare among the most affluent two million families, but possible.

The UK in 2024 demonstrates to the world what living with high inequality means in a once affluent country. It means a few using up far more resources than the vast majority of other children, such as having access to many more school teachers – per child – as compared to the rest, better food, better shelter, more warmth, more toys, better material everything; often more than you might think any child needed.

In future, almost all our children will tell their stories of growing up in the UK of the 2020s and – hopefully – what changed to make things better. It is hard to imagine them becoming much worse.The Conversation

Danny Dorling, Halford Mackinder Professor of Geography, University of Oxford

This article is republished from The Conversation under a Creative Commons license. Read the original article.