Breast Cancer

Breast cancer can develop in the milk ducts or other parts of the breast. In some cases, the cancer can spread, or metastasize, to other organs in the body.

 Common symptoms of breast cancer include a lump in the breast, changes in skin texture, and nipple discharge.

 Depending on the stage and type, breast cancer is treated with surgery, chemotherapy, radiation, and hormonal and biological therapies.

Common Questions & Answers

Can you prevent breast cancer?

There is no guaranteed way to prevent breast cancer. However, you can reduce your risk by maintaining a healthy weight, limiting alcohol, and exercising regularly. Getting routine screening mammograms can catch breast cancer in its early, more curable stages.

In general, women who have more than one relative (on either side) who has had breast or ovarian cancer or a family history of male breast cancer should consider getting tested for gene mutations, including the BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutations, as having one or both of these increases your risk of both cancers.

When breast cancer progresses, it can potentially spread to the liver, lungs, bones, and brain. This is known as metastatic breast cancer.

While non-Hispanic white women have the highest risk of developing breast cancer, Black women are more likely to be diagnosed at later stages of the disease, when it is more likely to be fatal.

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Resources
  1. What Causes Breast Cancer? American Cancer Society. December 19, 2021.
  2. Breast Cancer Signs and Symptoms. American Cancer Society. January 14, 2022.
  3. Treating Breast Cancer. American Cancer Society.

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