Today's youth has no idea that smartwatches (I-Watches) began with detective Dick Tracy, a comic strip character first drawn by Chester Gould in 1931. His two-Way Wrist Radio inspired the invention of the mobile phone-and then the I-Watch. Six years after his newspaper debut, Dick Tracy's first portrayal on the screen was released by Republic Pictures in February 1937's "Dick Tracy: Chapter One-The Spider Strikes."
"The 1937 serial seems to be the first work to pit the hero against a foe of marvelous metaphenenomenality; e.g. A villain," noted film reviewer Gene Phillips. The villain, named the Spider or the Lame One, is the head of the crime syndicate named the Spider Ring. One of Spider's associates is a mad scientist with a hunched back, "Moloch," who surgically operates on honest men to convert them into criminal pawns. The Spider also assigns top inventors to construct an acoustic pulsating weapon capable of knocking down the strongest structures, specifically the Golden Gate Bridge. In Dick Tracy's first episode, the Spider threatens to use his 'flying wing' plane containing his weapon to destroy the massive bridge during its opening ceremony.
The "Dick Tracy" serial didn't quite follow the backgrounds of some of Gould's comic characters. The artist was originally inspired by U. S. Treasury Department Agent Eliot Ness to base his strip around. His Tracy was a detective in a Midwestern city, similar to Chicago. But in the Republic Pictures series, Tracy (Ralph Byrd) is a special agent for the FBI operating out of San Francisco. In Chapter One, "The Spider Strikes Back," Tracy's brother Gordon (Carleton Young) is kidnapped by the Spider gang and Moloch transforms him into a criminal.
Actor Ralph Byrd starred as the detective throughout the 15-episode series. So successful was the first "Dick Tracy" serial, Republic Pictures churned out three additional Tracy series: 1938 "Dick Tracy Returns," 1939 "Dick Tracy's G-Men" with future Academy Award Best Actress winner Jennifer Jones as Gwen Andrews, and 1941 "Dick Tracy vs. Crime, Inc." Author William Cline in his book 'In the Nick of Time,' noted that the serials were "unexcelled in the action field. The four Dick Tracy adventures from Republic must stand out as classics of the suspense detective thrillers, and the models for many others to follow." Four feature films on the detective, including Warren Beatty's portrayal in 1990 "Dick Tracy," followed after the final Republic serials concluded. Ralph Byrd starred in two of them, 1947's "Dick Tracy's Dilemma" and "Dick Tracy Meets Gruesome" the same year. Byrd's characterization as a FBI agent was physically demanding for the number of action scenes he had to labor through. His early death in 1952 at the age of 43, from either a heart attack or cancer, occurred when he was waiting in his car for his wife Virginia to finish shopping.
