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Combing: Getting Fibers Into Shape

This document discusses Truetzschler combing technology and its components. It describes how the Truetzschler comber TCO 12 sets new standards for combing and can achieve the highest and most reproducible qualities even at high production rates. It interacts perfectly with other Truetzschler components like the Superlap TSL 12, autoleveller draw frames, and lap transport systems. Jumbo cans with a 1,200mm diameter are also introduced, which can significantly improve economic efficiency in newly designed or existing installations.

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© © All Rights Reserved
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
0% found this document useful (0 votes)
109 views42 pages

Combing: Getting Fibers Into Shape

This document discusses Truetzschler combing technology and its components. It describes how the Truetzschler comber TCO 12 sets new standards for combing and can achieve the highest and most reproducible qualities even at high production rates. It interacts perfectly with other Truetzschler components like the Superlap TSL 12, autoleveller draw frames, and lap transport systems. Jumbo cans with a 1,200mm diameter are also introduced, which can significantly improve economic efficiency in newly designed or existing installations.

Uploaded by

RafayMalik
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 42

COMBING

GETTING FIBERS INTO SHAPE


COMBING
4 it’s true

6 The perfect interaction

8 Combing from one source

10 
JUMBO CANS 1,200 mm

12 TWIN Draw Frame TD 9T

14 ­Truetzschler Superlap TSL  12

18 ­Truetzschler Comber TCO  12


DUAL DRIVE ...............................................19

2-TWIN-DRIVE ............................................20

DRIVE CONCEPT .........................................22

PIECING OPTIMIZER ................................. 24

COUNT CONTROL . . .................................. 26

DRAFTING SYSTEM .................................. 28

30 Lap transport

33 Automatic lap change with


TCO 12A

34 Autoleveller Draw Frame


TD 10-600

36 T-DATA

38 Technical data
COMBER TCO 12 ........................................38

SUPERLAP TSL 12 ........................................40


4 Combing / it’s true

FARSIGHTED AND RESPON


We want you to be successful with the help of our
technologies and services. However, our actions are not
limited to economic aspects.
As family enterprise, we have experienced, accompanied
and shaped the business and its specifics for decades.
Thus we know that success is more than just numbers.

Business partner, with emphasis on partner Always innovative


Those who choose T ­ ruetzschler will receive added Our actions, which are based on long-term success,
values that cannot be taken for granted in view of ensure that you have a partner that is always availa-
the increasingly fierce competition. But in our opin- ble. But also the security to continuously profit from
ion they are imperative. technical innovations that can only be provided by
­Truetzschler in this quality.
Reliable and close
For four generations we have demonstrated that our In short: T
­ ruetzschler attaches importance to com-
word carries the same weight as a contract else- mercial success, but even more to long-term part-
where. Though business numbers are taken serious- nerships.
ly by us, we will not bow to them. Instead, we rely
on real customer proximity in the textile markets of
this world through our international production and
service network.
it’s true / Combing 5

SIBLE ACTION

Customer benefits, with emphasis on benefits Long-term efficiency


What constitutes a good production installation? Our installations convince in terms of a well-known
Definitely a low TCO (Total Cost of Ownership). The long service life and low energy consumption. At
only response of some machine manufacturers is the same time they make the best possible use of
to lower investment costs. We use a different ap- valuable raw materials. Our intelligent technologies
proach. retrieve additional good fibers even from alleged pro-
duction waste. The beauty of this particular type of
Compact and secure environment protection and resource conservation
The small footprint of our machine technology and lies in the fact that it benefits nature and your pro-
its high safety level are good for nature and user. duction equally.
One results in lower building and operating costs,
and the other protects the operator during his work. Anyone who expects sustained added value from an
installation throughout the entire production process
is demanding – and a T­ ruetzschler customer.
6 Combing / Perfect interaction

The perfect interaction


­Truetzschler combing and draw frame technology

The introduction of the Comber TCO 12 has set


new technological standards.

Toyota's knowledge of the combing process


and experience with servo motors in weaving
machines was combined with the know-how in
the development of high-performance drafting
systems in spinning preparation.

The result: the Truetzschler TCO 12.

It stands for consistently highest and reproducible


qualities even at high production rates.

With the TCO 12A, fully automatic operation


in combing is possible for the first time.

The robust
­Truetzschler drafting
system with pressure
bar was designed for
the high sliver masses
and drafts of the
comber.
Perfect interaction / Combing 7
8 Combing / Combing system

Combing from one source


In the ­Truetzschler combing technology, all components
interact perfectly. Or in other words: Redefine your individual
expectations on quality and economic efficiency.

Breaker Draw Frame TD 9

Superlap TSL 12

TWIN Breaker Draw Frame TD 9T

Breaker Draw Frame TD 7

Breaker draw frames Superlap


With three different breaker draw frames, The T­ ruetzschler Superlap TSL 12 can be designed
­Truetzschler offers an optimal solution for every task. according to the organisational and technological re-
The most economical solution can be realised with quirements of the combing mill: 24-fold or 32-fold
the new concept of the T ­ruetzschler TWIN draw doublings are possible. The creel facilitates standard
frames. In connection with ­ Truetzschler ­JUMBO cans with 600 mm or 1,000 mm diameter, or ­JUMBO
CANS with 1,200 mm diameter, the economic effi- CANS with 1,200 mm diameter. The TSL 12 can
ciency is significantly improved once again. transfer the laps to the transport carriage or feed
them to an automatic lap transport system.
Combing system / Combing 9

An example: 1,000 mm cans or even JUMBO CANS 1,200 mm 


result in a significantly higher efficiency in newly designed
installations. In existing installations, the continued use of the
customary 600 mm cans is possible.

Autoleveller Draw Frame


TD 10-600

Manual
lap transport

Comber TCO 12
Semi-automatic
lap transport

Autoleveller Draw Frame TD 10-600C

Automatic
Comber TCO 12A
lap transport

T-DATA

Lap transport Autoleveller draw frames


Here three different solutions are available. A manu- With its space-saving and compact features, the au-
al, semi-automatic and fully automatic lap transport toleveller Draw Frame TD 10-600C is ideal for use
is possible. downstream from the comber. It is a modern alterna-
tive to double head draw frames applied otherwise.
Comber
The heart of the combing mill is the T ­ruetzschler Production and quality data monitoring
Comber TCO 12. Alternatively, the TCO 12A is The ­Truetzschler T-DATA system also monitors the
also available. It is equipped with an a­ utomatic lap combing machines and makes the data accessible
change. online.
10 Combing / JUMBO CANS

JUMBO CANS 1,200 mm


New economic efficiency also in combing

Traditionally, combers are used with 600 mm diameter


cans. Only ­Truetzschler combing allows the selection
of larger, and thus more economical can formats up to
1,200 mm diameter.

192 % it‘s true


The filling quantity in the cans has a major influence Considerably higher efficiency at the downstream
more combing
on economic efficiency. Larger can dimensions have autoleveller draw frame
sliver in the new
a positive impact: The larger the cans, the greater the efficiency at the
­Truetzschler
• Higher efficiency downstream machine. Greatest economic advan-
JUMBO CANS
– during processing in the creel of the downstream tage: 192 % longer runtime in the creel results in
autoleveller draw frame reduced downtimes on autoleveller draw frame. In
- during filling of the cans practice, efficiencies can be increased by 2 – 3 %.
• Smaller number of
- can transports 192 % more combing sliver in the can
- cans required When using the ­Truetzschler comber with 1,200 mm
• Lower personnel costs JUMBO CANS, 192 % more sliver can be added
• Higher quality compared to traditional cans with 600 mm ­diameter.
The filling volume doubles even when u ­sing
1,000 mm cans.

More than 70 % reduction in can transports and sliver


piecings
In a combing mill, the JUMBO CANS can be applied
between card and breaker draw frame, breaker draw
frame and Superlap, and between comber and auto­
leveller draw frame.
A spinning mill with an annual production of 6,000 t
requires approx. 840,000 can transports per year
when using 600 mm cans. This, of course, means
the same amount of sliver piecings. In a spinning mill
with 1,200 mm JUMBO CANS, the can transports
and sliver piecings are reduced to approx. 240,000.

Can changers above or under floor


The under floor version simplifies handling particu-
larly when large cans are used. The cans can easily
be inserted into and removed from the can changer.
As is common with other combers, no step must be
overcome.

­Truetzschler Comber TCO 12 with can changer for 1,000 mm cans


JUMBO CANS / Combing 11

Less can transports


means less sliver
Quality improvement and increased economic efficiency with larger cans
piecings, and thus less
yarn imperfections

1,800,000

1,600,000
Can transports and sliver piecings per year

*can diameter on card, breaker draw frame and comber


Can height: 1,200 mm
1,400,000

s*
1,200,000 can
0 mm
60
1,000,000

800,000

ans*
600,000
mm c
1,0 0 0
400,000
m
1,20 0 m
C ANS*
200,000 J UM BO

2,000 4,000 6,000 8,000 10,000

Annual yarn production (t) in the combing mill

EXCLUSIVELY AT
­TRUETZSCHLER

HIGHT 
1,200 mm 26 kg /5,200 53 kg /10,600 m 76 kg /15,200 m
m

+ 104 % + 43 %

+ 192 %
JUMBO CANS

DIAMETER DIAMETER DIAMETER


600 mm 1,000 mm 1,200 mm
12 Combing / TWIN Draw Frame TD 9T

TWIN Draw Frame TD 9T


"Think twice" for twice the benefit

­ ruetzschler has developed a new concept for draw


T No efficiency coupling by means of separate drive
frames without levelling. Thus, traditional classifica- technology
tions into single head and double head machines are Conventional double head draw frames have a very
outdated. The T ­ ruetzschler Draw Frame TD 9T is a poor efficiency. Standstill on one side stops the pro-
twin draw frame that is also available as single ver- duction on the other side as well. This is not the case
sion. Thus, it is possible to implement each even and with the T
­ ruetzschler TWIN-concept. Here the fault-
uneven number of drafting heads. free side continues with regular production.
A conventional draw frame with a single efficiency
of 85 % actually realises only 72 %. The single effi-
Due to its intelligent
concept, the TWIN ciency factors must be multiplied:
version is compact and
requires little space.
On the T­ ruetzschler TWIN Draw Frame TD 9T, the
single efficiency – as in this example 85 % – is fully
maintained.

Depending on the size of the installation, one to two


drafting heads can be eliminated.
The strict separation of the drives permits a very
flexible use. Thus it is possible to process two differ-
ent materials or two different sliver counts side by
side on one machine without any problem.
The TWIN-concept is based on independent draw
frame modules with common elements The breaker draw frame with the elements of a
Only elements without a negative influence on modern autoleveller draw frame
­efficiency, such as control cabinet, control, screen, The T­ ruetzschler breaker Draw Frames TD 9T and
operator platform and filter, are shared. TD 9 share a variety of technologically important
­elements with the reliable ­Truetzschler autoleveller
Draw Frame TD 10:

• 4 over 3 drafting system with pressure bar


• Pneumatic load, separately controllable for each
top roller
• Pneumatic threading aid
• Self-adjusting lap monitoring

New can changer for the new draw frame


To ensure that the full potential of the space-saving
TWIN-design is maintained, a new can changer was
developed. The space it requires is little more than
for two cans. The cans are moved by functionally
reliable pneumatics.

The ­Truetzschler TWIN Draw Frame TD 9T in the typical ­Truetzschler design is the space-saving
solution and brilliantly easy to operate.
TWIN Draw Frame TD 9T / Combing 13

Developed for the new T­ ruetzschler can format Operation becomes


more transparent by
Naturally, both TD 9 versions are also designed to using one touch screen
accommodate the new 1,200 mm JUMBO CANS. for both sides.
These cans with 43 % more volume show their

also be selected. For safety reasons, the emergency


stop applies to both sides simultaneously.

The new linear changer with safe, three-sided can guide during the
change process The single Draw Frame TD 9
If an uneven number of drafting heads is required, a
a­ dvantages in the creels of the downstream auto­ single draw frame can be added to the TWIN draw
leveller draw frames or the Superlap. frames. This reduces investment and operating
As standard, the can changer is installed under floor, costs compared to a conventionally required addi-
but a version for above floor is also available. tional double head draw frame.

Sophisticated operating and control concept The breaker Draw Frame TD 7


Due to the size of the draw frames, can changers If for reasons of space the 1,000 mm cans or the
and creels, the operators have to cover long distanc- 1,200 mm JUMBO CANS cannot be placed at the
es. This is at the expense of time and effectiveness. Superlap, the reliable breaker Draw Frame TD 7 with
With the breaker Draw Frame TD 9T, both sides are 600 mm cans is used.
operated from the middle of a shared platform. The
operating elements of the drafting heads are there-
The space requirement
fore mirrored. The creel as well as the can changer of the ­Truetzschler
can be reached with just a few steps from the plat- breaker Draw Frame
TD 9 is reduced to the
form. The operator does not need to walk around the minimum.
machines. Compared to competition, the distances
are reduced by approx. 50 % for the operator.
Both drafting system units have a joint display with
colour touch screen. The assignment of the machine
sides is clear and unmistakable, thus simplifying op-
eration. The machine status or the behaviour in the
DRAW FRAMES
event of fault is shown by means of simple symbols For detailed technical data of the draw GETTING FIBERS INTO SHAPE

and graphics. frames, see brochure: Draw Frames


As is customary with ­Truetzschler, all service aids
such as logbook functions, lot data or sensor over-
views are integrated. The left and right machine side
can be operated independent of each other. This also
applies to maintenance work and settings. However,
optionally a synchronous setting of both sides can
14 Combing / T­ ruetzschler Superlap TSL 12

Truetzschler Superlap TSL 12


Multi-drive technology

The Superlap produces premium quality laps with its multi-drive


technology, consisting of four individually controllable and
maintenance-free direct drives.

Fastest lap change time - increased productivity


Lap change times of less than 20 seconds are only
possible due to the individual drive technology and a
clever tube change system.
The empty tube on the TSL is inserted laterally at the
same position where it is wound shortly after.
At up to 600 lap changes per day, this means a 15%
increase in productivity at the same settings.

Individual drives make an optimization of the lap build-up possible. Influence of lap change time
Pressure calender
Lap rolls
Drafting heads 100 %
Production output [kg/h]

Thanks to this technology, important process param-


eters such as drafts, tensions and lap pressure can
be adjusted during lap build-up. Thus, the lap separa-
tion can be implemented directly by the drives; there
is no need for complex mechanisms prone to failure. 15% less production
output at same settings
This results in premium quality laps due to uniform
lap hardness and thus in specifically good unwinding
properties.

Competitor Truetzschler TSL


up to 60 sec less than 20 sec

The unique lap tube feeding device allows quick lap change

The empty tubes are fed from the side through an opening in the panel. This Truetzschler development reduces the time required for
lap change, which has a significant influence on efficiency.
­Truetzschler Superlap TSL 12 / Combing 15
16 Combing / T­ ruetzschler Superlap TSL 12

Perfect calendering
Consistently high lap quality guaranteed

Laps must have the same properties from the first The new SMART CREEL also for Superlap
to the last metre. On the one hand, this requires a
uniform batt weight and on the other hand a perfect
unwinding behaviour on the comber.
In order to meet both requirements, the lap forma-
tion process on the Superlap must be precisely syn-
chronized. This applies particularly to draft and cal-
endering processes. During material guidance from
creel to lap machine, the focus is on fiber protection
and optimal preparation for subsequent combing.

m
0 0m
1,0

Perfect calendering to ensure a good lap unwinding


behaviour on the comber
The butterfly shape of the creel allows good accessi-
bility and requires only little space even when using


a large cans.
Creel versions are available for can diameters rang-


a
ing from 600 mm to 1,200 mm.


a The new SMART CREEL sensor distinguishes be-
tween
b • Sliver is moving
• Sliver is available, but not moving
• Sliver is not available

This allows reliable detection of sliver breaks at


every delivery position and eliminates errors in the
batt weight due to missing slivers.

The calender unit uses three pressure points ( ).


In addition to the pressure points between the cal-
ender rollers (a), there is a calendering point to the
lap roller (b).

SMART CREEL Individual sliver sensor in SMART CREEL


­Truetzschler Superlap TSL 12 / Combing 17

State-of-the-art control and convenient operation: Electrical and pneumatic control


The control cabinet is as easy
to swing open sidewards as a
door. This makes the machine
completely accessible.

All pressure settings, e.g. of the pneumatically loaded top rollers and The top rollers of the 3-over-3 drafting system are opened with Operation takes place via the
the calender rollers, are infinitely adjustable on the pneumatic unit. the upper part of the drafting system and can easily be removed. colour touch screen.
18 Combing / TCO 12 – Drive concept

Truetzschler Comber TCO 12


State-of-the-art machine concept

With the TCO 12 we successfully introduced a new


generation of drive technology to combing. The focus is on
the DUAL DRIVE concept and the innovative detaching roll
drive 2-TWIN DRIVE.
In addition, the TCO 12 is the first comber on the Facts:
market that offers self-optimization functions such • Torsion reduced by 75 % and vibration reduced
as COUNT CONTROL and PIECING OPTIMIZER. by 25 %
These functions make the difference in a digitalised • Innovative drive technology for less deviations
spinning mill of the future! in combing quality
• 5 4 % reduction of deviations between the sliver
counts of the individual combing heads
• 
Unique self-optimization function PIECING
OPTIMIZER to set piecing time and detaching
­
curve
• Self-optimization function COUNT CONTROL for
sliver count stability
TCO 12 – DUAL DRIVE / Combing 19

DUAL DRIVE
Only Truetzschler has drives on both sides

The conventional drive concept is based on a


one-sided gear that drives the more than 4 m long 0.12

Machine frame oscillation amplitude [mm]


shafts on one side. The control takes place via com- 0.10
plex mechanical elements in an oil bath gear.
DUAL DRIVE, a two-sided drive concept, was first 0.08
Permissible value
realised with the Truetzschler comber. It allows 0.06
higher nip rates because the usual mechanical lim-
itations of a one-sided gear are eliminated by the 0.04

direct drives. 0.02


All important elements such as nipper shaft and cir- Nips/minute
cular comb are driven from both sides. 0
    
0 300 350 400 450 500 550 600
Conventional drive with oil bath gear
Individual drive with servo motor TCO 12

Due to the Truetzschler drive concept, the frame vibrations are barely
measurable, even at high nip rates.

The picture on the left


shows the two-sided
Truetzschler drive
concept, the one on the
right the conventional
one-sided variant

Encapsulated, Gear of a conventional


maintenance-free gear comber
unit (1) with decoupled
servo motors for detaching
rolls (2)

1
20 Combing / TCO 12 – 2-TWIN-DRIVE

2-TWIN-DRIVE
Decoupled movement sequences –
maintenance-friendly technology
In conventional combers, the one-sided drive of the Advantages of the 2-TWIN-DRIVE at a glance
thin detaching rolls produces strong torsions. These • Torsion reduction by 75 %
are responsible for deviations in combing quality • Vibration reduction down to less than 25 %
and noil volume between the combing heads. Due • 5 4 % reduction of deviations between the sliver
to this, the overall performance of the conventional counts of the individual combing heads
comber is also limited. • PIECING OPTIMIZER with timing and curve func-
In the concept of the TCO 12, the detaching rolls are tion
driven on both sides by two-times-two highly dy-
namic servo motors. This ensures completely syn-
chronous running and fully identical movements on
all combing heads.
For the first time, this innovative drive technology al-
lows a decoupling of the highly dynamic movement
sequence of the detaching rolls from the main shaft
that controls the movement of the remaining comb-
ing components.
This made application-oriented piecing optimization
with the PIECING OPTIMIZER possible in the first
place. For the first time, fully automated temporal
optimization of the motion sequence in relation to
other motion sequences is possible. Time-consum-
ing laboratory tests are completely eliminated.

2-TWIN-DRIVE motors

Torsion on conventional individual drive (equals 100 %)


%
One-sided drive
Torsion of detaching rollers

100
2-TWIN-DRIVE
80

60
The ­Truetzschler 2-TWIN-DRIVE
40 allows a torsion reduction
of up to 75%
20

0
8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Combing heads

Comparison of detaching roll torsion of a conventional comber with Truetzschler 2-TWIN DRIVE drive concept
TCO 12 – 2-TWIN-DRIVE / Combing 21

­Truetzschler TCO 12 gearing diagram


Lap feed roller
­Truetzschler
combing technology Servo motor
Lap feed roller

Upper nipper shaft

Feed roller
operated by nipper

Nipper shaft

Nipper

Motor Cleaning brush

Circular comb

Motor Main shaft

Servo motor Servo motor


Detaching roller

Servo motor Servo motor


Detaching roller

Delivery roller
DUAL DRIVE

Table calender roller 2-TWIN-DRIVE

Sliver guide roller


bottom

Sliver guide roller


top
Truetzschler
draw frame technology
Input cylinder

Servo motor
Middle cylinder

Output cylinder

Servo motor

Delivery rollers DISC MONITORING

Sliver coiling plate

Can plate

Motor
22 Combing / TCO 12 – Drive concept

Higher nip rate


The decreased vibration and thus smoother running of the
DUAL DRIVE technology in interaction with the solid machine
frame result in a uniform quality at a higher level.

New servo motor technology


On the Comber TCO 12, specially designed ser- 25
vo motors perform the task of conventional gears.
These highly dynamic motors for highly frequent 20

Nep removal [CV %]


reversal of rotation have proven themselves thou-
sandfold in the application of weaving machines. 15
The double-sided drive minimises deformations and
opens up new perspectives in terms of economic
10
efficiency and quality.

Now there are only slight variations of combing quality 5

between the 8 combing heads


With a conventional one-sided drive, the detaching 0
rollers do not follow the optimal motion sequence Conventional TCO 12
drives
during each reversal of rotation due to the strong
torsion. This results in different combing quality be- Up to 80 % reduced variation coefficient during nep
separation between the combing heads.
tween the 8 combing heads. The double-sided drive
ensures uniform motion of the detaching rollers at all
eight combing points. This reduces the process-re-
lated irregularities.

7 20

6
Noil volume [CV %]

Short fiber removal [CV %]

15
5

4
10
3

2
5

0 0
Conventional TCO 12 Conventional TCO 12
drives drives

The variation coefficient of the noil volume between the combing Up to 70 % reduced variation coefficient during short fiber separation
heads is cut in half. between the combing heads.
TCO 12 – Drive concept / Combing 23
24 Combing / TCO 12 – PIECING OPTIMIZER

PIECING OPTIMIZER
Increased sliver quality due to automatic quality control

From COMBING OPTIMIZER to PIECING OPTIMIZER


Truetzschler PIECING OPTIMIZER
The adaptation of the piecing time is already known
from the COMBING OPTIMIZER. In addition, the­­
PIECING OPTIMIZER also controls various deta-
ching curves.
Timing function Curve function

Optimized piecing time Optimized detaching curve

Movement sequence of the detaching rollers



The movement sequence of the detaching rollers Upper
is a complicated pilgering process, that enables the Material flow
detaching roller

joining of the new and old fiber fringe.


Lower
The movement sequence followed by the detaching detaching roller

rollers during the pilgering process in the diagram


Combing cycle
is called detaching curve. 0° 180° 360°
180°
120°

Movement of detaching roller


Forward

Backward
-240°
Reversal point
-300°
0 20 40
Index

Before the actual piecing, the detaching rollers


return the old fiber fringe (orange).

 
New
Material flow fiber fringe Material flow

Old
fiber fringe

Combing cycle Combing cycle


0° 180° 360° 0° 180° 360°
180° 180°
120° 120°
Movement of detaching roller

Movement of detaching roller

Forward Forward
0° 0°

Backward Backward
-240° -240°
Reversal point Reversal point
-300° -300°
0 20 40 0 20 40
Index Index

In this way, they create the possibility to piece the new Now the fiber fringes adhering to each other must be
fiber fringe (green) onto the old one. conveyed in production direction. Then a new piecing
process begins.
TCO 12 – PIECING OPTIMIZER / Combing 25

PIECING OPTIMIZER
Easy input of piecing optimization on the screen is
only possible with the T
­ ruetzschler 2-TWIN-DRIVE.
Two methods are used to carry out optimization. On
the one hand by adapting the piecing time in the
combing cycle (timing function), and on the other
hand by making a change to the shape of the de-
taching curve (curve function).

Piecing point adjust


Before optimization by the timing function

Offset value 0.95 INDEX

Timing function of the PIECING OPTIMIZER to defer the piecing time


of the detaching rollers

On a comber with conventional drive technology,


the resetting of the detaching point (piecing time)
is a very time-consuming task. This requires a large
amount of trials with subsequent laboratory tests.
On the TCO 12, resetting takes only a few minutes
and is performed fully automatically at the push of a After optimization by the timing function
button. On a conventional comber it is not possible
to change the detaching curve.

Timing function Curve function


The timing function describes the possibility to shift For high nip rates, a detaching curve that is opti-
the reversal point at which the actual piecing takes mized for high performances can be selected on the
place to a later time. This is illustrated by the lateral TCO 12 via the machine control.
offset of the curve. As a result, the fiber fringes are This optimized curve stabilises the piecing process
optimally pieced together. An interference of the fi- at high nip rates and thus improves the running pro-
ber sliver due to recurring piecings is avoided. The perties of the comber. This curve also results in re-
piecing time can be checked online using the spec- duced energy consumption.
trogram which is displayed on the screen.
26 Combing / TCO 12 – COUNT CONTROL

COUNT CONTROL
The only type of levelling for a comber

The batt weight of older lap winders can vary over DISC MONITOR:
the entire length of the batt. This usually results in Assurance for consistent sliver count
sliver count deviations. On the T
­ ruetzschler Comber DISC MONITOR is a robust and reliable quality sen-
TCO 12, these deviations are compensated by the sor that doesn't miss a thing. It continuously meas-
COUNT CONTROL levelling system. The Quality ures every inch of the produced sliver. In the event of
Sensor DISC MONITOR determines the sliver count irregular or faulty sliver, the DISC MONITOR sends a
and transmits a signal to the control, which adapts warning or stops the comber.
the main draft accordingly. The result is a perma-
nently consistent sliver count.

Permanent monitoring of quality data


In addition, DISC MONITOR ensures permanent
sliver monitoring. Every inch of sliver in the can is
checked. The data are shown online on the machine
display. No other comber manufacturer offers this
convenience.

Permanent sliver control with DISC MONITOR


Sliver count deviation

Start End
without levelling system

with COUNT CONTROL

Sliver count deviations measured over length of lap.


TCO 12 – COUNT CONTROL / Combing 27
28 Combing / TCO 12 – Drafting system

Drafting system technology


Drafting system with know-how acquired from the
leveller draw frame

The picture shows the


similar drafting system
on the new Autoleveller
Draw Frame TD 10.
Since top rolls, top
roll loads and bottom
rolls form one unit, the
drafting zone widths
can be set in a simple
and quick manner.
Thus, when adjusting
the drafting zone width,
all elements are moved
simultaneously.

The Truetzschler Comber TCO 12 features the so- Dissipation of process heat
phisticated drafting system technology of the latest °C

Truetzschler draw frame generation TD 10.

4-over-3 drafting system with pressure bar Top roller with standard ball bearing

This drafting system geometry has been successful-


ly applied for years in drafting of comber slivers with
leveller draw frames downstream from the comber.
The unique arrangement of the drafting system
Top roller with patented Truetzschler bearing
components with a 30% smaller deflection angle
results in optimal running behaviour even in case of
To dissipate heat from the drawing process over the bearings into
very fine sliver weights. To prevent laps on the top the machine frame is only possible via these special bearings with
rolls, the complete edge fibre integration in the crit- minimal heat development.

ical area of sliver formation in the web guide is of


particular importance. Dissipation of process heat
Our patented top roll bearing systems have been in
Pneumatic top roll load use successfully since 2008.
The drafting systems of the TCO 12 as well as the A typical Truetzschler development for the heart of
TSL also have the pneumatic top roll loads common every drafting system:
at Truetzschler. A uniform and reproducible pressure • high accuracy of fit for high power transmission
setting results in consistent quality and reduced • high process safety, less downtime
wear. • simple handling and gentle to the coatings
• extremely long service life
TCO 12 – Drafting system / Combing 29

Operating concept
Quick and simple access to drafting system

All four top rollers are


lifted simultaneously.

Simple operation due to good Touch screen directly


in the operator's field
accessibility
of vision
Same as with ­ Truetzschler draw
frames, the drafting system is operat-
ed from the side. After lifting the top
rollers, the entire drafting system area
is easily accessible and within reach of
the operator.
30 Combing / TCO 12 – Lap transport

Meaningful automation
The automatic lap transport system for the TCO 12

Developed in cooperation with Neunhauser, the spe-


cialist for automated spinning mill transport systems,
the automated lap transport in combing is one of the
most meaningful investments. In addition to person-
nel cost savings compared to manual lap transport,
even more benefits become apparent in practice:

Clarity
Since the entire transport is performed overhead,
the aisles remain unobstructed. There are no emp-
ty lap tubes or transport carriages in the way. The
floors are easy to clean.

Controlled material flow


An automatic lap transport system brings the lap to
the exact comber where it is needed next. No comb-
er is down because a lap is missing, even during a
night shift with reduced personnel.

Quality gain
Since the laps are not touched by the operators, the
outer layer of the batt remains as perfect as when
leaving the Superlap. During manual transport, the
very sensitive outer layer of the lap can easily be
damaged when touched.

An automation system can


connect a Superlap and up to 6
combers with a transport system.
TCO 12 – Lap transport / Combing 31
32 Combing / TCO 12 – Lap transport

Lap transport
Three versions for maximum individuality

1. Manual 2. Semi-automatic 3. Automatic


Four laps each are pushed from the This versions works without lap table. The Superlap TSL 12 transfers the
Superlap to the comber by means of Two transport carriages with laps are laps to a conveyor belt. The conveyor
a lap carriage. Here the laps are manu- positioned behind a comber. At the belt transports the laps to the transfer
ally transferred to the lap reserve table push of a button, the transport carriag- position. There an overhead transport
of the comber. es transfer the laps to the comber and equipment brings eight laps each to
picking up the empty tubes. They can the combers and places them onto the
immediately be used again on the Su- lap reserve table. Then the transport
perlap TSL 12. device picks up the empty tubes and
returns them to the transfer station.
From there they are returned to the
Superlap TSL 12 via a conveyor belt.

The picture shows the transport unit for winding of the winding transport automation (LTS).
TCO 12A – Automatic lap change / Combing 33

­Truetzschler Comber TCO 12A


Automatic lap change

This ­ Truetzschler innovation reflects the bundled subsequent preparation of the lap end, it is precisely
competence of our engineers. With an innovative positioned at the end of the delivered batt, and the
process flow, the TCO 12A sets new standards in comber starts up again.
economic efficiency: The machine stops as soon
as the laps are unwound. The batt is detached on The difference lies in the piecing quality
all eight combing heads at a defined point, and the The automatically controlled piecings are clearly
waste is removed by a separate suction. Now the ­superior to the manual piecings in terms of quality.
empty tubes are transferred to the lap carriage, and
the full laps taken from this carriage. Following the

1. The laps have been worked off. 2. T he empty tubes are ejected. 3. The transfer device tilts up.
The tubes are empty. Any remaining
lap residue is suctioned off.

4. T he full lap is rolled to the work- 5. T he lap start is sucked in and 6. T he lap start is placed against the
off position. prepared. end of the old lap. The comber is
producing again.
34 Combing / Autoleveller Draw Frame TD 10-600

The new generation finisher draw frames:


Truetzschler TD 10-600 
A draw frame especially for combed yarns

As a quality filter of the spinning mill, the finisher draw frames


has an important function: Preventing errors in the sliver which
inevitably lead to yarn defects. Because quality can no longer
be improved after the finisher draw frame.

The new compactness


The new TD 10 is 14 % shorter, because length
matters. Thus, compared to competition, the space
savings averaged over all can heights are more than
20%.
This means that savings of up to $ 17,200 can be
realised by a spinning mill with an output of 1000 kg
per hour.

Individual
sliver sensor in
SMART CREEL

Most energy efficient suction system worldwide


The TD 10 only needs 800 m³/h suction at a negative
pressure of -450 Pa. Compared with the competitor
this means 30 % less exhaust air.
This leads to up to 6300 € less energy costs for the
SMART CREEL – intelligent single sliver detection filter of the central suction system per year.*
The SMART CREEL detects whether a sliver is exis-
ting and additionally whether it moves. This makes a
fault free detection of sliver break possible.
In contrast to contact switches, the optical sensors
are safe against operating errors because they also
function when the pressure roller is not applied. The
desired doubling is simply entered via the software.

* c alculated with 45  t yarn output per day and a system A 6 times larger filter area than that of competition means consistently
pressure of 1500Pa. high pressure without levelling technology and additional mechanism.
Autoleveller Draw Frame TD 10-600 / Combing 35

SERVO DRAFT – better regulation dynamics, DISC LEVELLER –


the heart of the
better sliver quality
finisher draw frame
A highly precise regulation of the draw frames sliver
in the last passage is significantly responsible for yarn
evenness and count variations.
For this reason, the Truetzschler engineers developed
a highly modern regulation draw frame with latest
modern digital regulation technology.

The autoleveller Draw


Frame TD 10-600 is the
quality filter in spinning.
This is where yarn
evenness is generated.

T-LED – the Truetzschler remote display With self-adjusting


functions the quality
A intuitive and efficient way of machine operation via always under control
touch screen and T-LED. This far away readable dis-
play visualize machine conditions everywhere visible
in the spinning mill.
With the multi colored LEDs it is possible to show
most divers machine conditions.

TD 10 – a building block in the Smart Factory


of the future
Selfoptimizing features are the key in a spinning world
of tomorrow, where a high operator fluctuation and
thus also a lack of important quality knowhow is
­reality.
Therefore, the TD 10 also features the self-optimizing
functions AUTO DRAFT and OPTI SET.
36 Combing / T-DATA

T-DATA
Recognising great potential in small details

All important data in view at all times The right sensors at the right places
The T ­ruetzschler Online Data Monitoring System ­ ruetzschler sensors measure where they are need-
T
­T-DATA gathers all current production and quality ed. Thus, all important quality and production data
data. Due to its modern web architectures, these that are required for the optimal control of production
data are also available while on the road. No matter are determined. On the comber, Quality Sensor DISC
where you are, Smartphones or tablets allow access MONITOR monitors sliver count and sliver everness.
to all important data and error statistics of the ma-
chines connected, individually and also as overview. Integration into existing systems
T-DATA can easily be integrated into an existing ERP
Optimization of production or control system. In addition to current data, it is
Trends in production can be detected at an early also possible to transmit and compare past produc-
stage, and malfunctions and faults dealt with faster. tion data and fault messages via an external inter-
This allows a measurable reduction of downtimes face. This allows easy use of synergy effects.
and optimization of machine settings for higher pro-
T-DATA
duction rates. T-DATA makes sure that every meter For more information, GETTING FIBERS INTO SHAPE

of sliver in the can has been checked. see the brochure "T-DATA".

Individual data view


Each customer decides which data is of interest and
how it is to be displayed. The Web interface with
intuitive operation can easily be adapted to individual
requirements. The options range from basic settings
to highly sophisticated functions.
Data can be selected from clearly arranged graphics
or tables over a freely definable period, and com-
pared with each other.

Watch the MY PRODUCTION


My Production
app video on
YouTube. MY SUCCESS
www.myproduction-app.com The new My Production app for T-DATA users
T-DATA / Combing 37

The clearly arranged


dash board can
be individually
adjusted to customer
1.25 OSB2 TCO29 Sliver Count = 5.3 g/m (ktex) Delivery Speed = 223 m/min requirements
OSB2 TCO30 Sliver Count = 5.3 g/m (ktex) Delivery Speed = 224 m/min
OSB1 TCO31 Sliver Count = 5.3 g/m (ktex) Delivery Speed = 221 m/min
1 OSB2 TCO32 Sliver Count = 5.3 g/m (ktex) Delivery Speed = 223 m/min
OSB2 TCO33 Sliver Count = 5.3 g/m (ktex) Delivery Speed = 223 m/min

0.75
Value

0.5

0.25

0
1. cm

1. cm

1. cm

1. cm

2. cm

2. cm

3. cm

3. cm

4. cm

5. cm

6. cm

7. cm

9. cm
11 4cm

13 2cm

15 3cm

18 4cm

22 3cm

26 8cm

31 0cm

37 2cm

44 8cm

53 6cm

63 8cm

74 9cm

89 8cm

5. m

5. m

9. m

7. m

1. m

1. m

8. m

4. m

1. m

1. m

5. m

7. m

1. m
10 cm
cm
10 12c

12 92c

14 89c

17 62c

21 82c

25 34c

29 18c

35 53c

42 81c

50 69c

59 18c

70 66c

84 94c
1
18

41

67

99

37

81

34

98

73

62

68

94

39

00
4
.2

.3

.8

.8

.3

.6

.6

.5

.6

.0

.0

.9

.
Wave length

Data of the individual machines, for instance,


can be read on a tablet PC.
38 Combing / Technical data

Technical data
­Truetzschler Superlap TSL  12

L1
mm
00
1,2

Equipment: Quantity Space


• Function-oriented design for optimized mainte- L L1
requirement
 mm (mm) (mm)
nance access m2
• Reliable computer control with colour touch 24 600 6,005 5,940 35.7
screen for extensive operator information 24 1,000 6,405 9,360 60.0
• Maintenance-free, digitally controlled motors 24 1,200 7,810 9,625 75.2
• Individual drives for infinitely variable setting of
main draft, lap weight and lap build-up tension
Production: 520 kg/h
• Individual setting of lap build-up pressure
Delivery speed: max. 180 m/min
• Low friction creel with single sliver break monitor-
ing for each sliver Working width: 300 mm
• 3/3 drafting unit with individual device for lap for- Lap diameter: max. 650 mm
mation monitoring Lap tube diameter: 200 mm
• Pneumatic load, separately controllable for each Lap build-up time: 2.5 – 3 min
top roller with quick relief at machine stop Lap changing time: 25 s
• Three pressure calendar rollers, pneumatic load Lap weight: max. 25 kg
easy to control Batt weight: 50 to 80 ktex
• Central safety system (300 mm width)
• Patented lap tube feeding from the side Total draft: 1.14 – 3.33
• Central suction system with permanent pressure Can diameter: 600 ... 1,200 mm
monitoring
Can height: up to 1,500 mm
• Manual lap transport with lap transport carriage or
Doublings: 24-fold (28)
an automatic transport system
Total installed power: 19.5 kW
Continuous power consumption: 7.3 kW
Air consumption: 4,200 Nl/h
Technical data / Combing 39
40 Combing / Technical data

Technical data
­Truetzschler Comber TCO 12

B
1,855

331
1,705

1,075
300
4,295
1,080
1,925

C
A 4,295

Number of heads: 8 Can Length Width Width


Nips/minute: 550 nips/min. format B A C
mm mm mm mm
Sliver count: 3 – 6 ktex (Ne 0.2 – 0.1)
600* 6,866 2,130 1,705
Lap diameter: max. 650 mm
1,000** 7,044 2,680 2,440
Lap width: 300 mm
1,200** 7,220 2,985 2,850
Maximum lap weight: 25 kg (net)
* Only above floor
Lap tube diameter: 200 mm
** Under floor version
Batt weight: max. 80 g/m
Feed: forward/backward
Ratchet wheels: 16, 17, 18, 20, 22
Can diameter: 600 mm, 1,000 mm1), 1,200 mm1)
Can height (with castors): 1,200 mm
Can changer: above floor or under floor ­ ruetzschler GmbH & Co. KG Textilmaschinenfabrik
T
Postfach 410164 · 41241 Moenchengladbach, Germany
Power consumption: 5.7 kW (at 500 nips) Duvenstr. 82-92 · 41199 Moenchengladbach, Germany
Telephone: +49 (0)2 166 607-0 · Fax: +49 (0)2166 607-405
Exhaust air: Central (above or under floor)
e-mail: info@truetzschler.de · www.truetzschler.com
1) options

vo n
lu n
t a r y c e r tifi c a ti o

www.machines-for-textiles.com/blue-competence
Legal disclaimer:
The brochure has been compiled to the best of our knowledge and in good faith with the utmost care. However, it may be subject to type errors or
technical changes for which we assume no liability. The photos and illustrations are purely informative in nature and in part show special equipment
options which do not feature in the standard scope of delivery. We provide no guarantee as to the current nature, correctness, completeness or
quality of the information provided. Warranty claims for material or immaterial damage against us or the respective author based on the use or
forwarding of the information provided, even if the information is incorrect or incomplete, cannot be asserted. Our provided data is non-binding.
Print No.: 18028-09/18-gb · Agentur Brinkmann GmbH, Krefeld
Combing 41
G E T T I N G F I B E R S I N T O S H A P E – S I N C E 18 8 8

Fib e r pre p a rat ion in st a l l a t io n s : B a l e o p e n e r s · M i x e r s · C l e a n e r s / O p e n e r s


Fore ig n par t se par a t o r s · D u s t s e p a r a t o r s · Tu f t b l e n d e r s
Wast e c l e a n e rs | C a r d s | D r a w f r a m e s | C o m b i n g m a c h i n e s

Ba l e ope n e rs/ Mixe rs | C ard f e e d e r s | C a r d s / C r o s s l a p p e r s | We t l a y i n g l i n e s


H ydroe n t an g l in g , n e e d l i n g , t h e r m o - a n d c h e m i c a l b o n d i n g l i n e s
Fin ish in g , d r y i n g , w i n d i n g , s l i t t i n g m a c h i n e r y

Fil ame n t l in e s: C a r p e t y a r n s ( B C F ) · I n d u s t r i a l y a r n s

Me t a l l ic wire s: C a rds · C a rds l o n g s t a p l e · C a r d s n o n w o v e n s · O p e n - e n d s p i n n i n g


Flat tops | Fillets
C a rdin g se g me n t s | S e r v i c e m a c h i n e s | S e r v i c e 2 4 / 7

w w w . t r u e t z s c h l e r . c o m

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