Presentation
on
Waste Management
                             by
      Arepalli Venkateswara Rao
          What is Waste ?
The discharge of solids, liquids or
gases to the environment for which
there is no economic value and
which cannot be recovered /
recycled.
     Types of waste
Hazardous waste
Non Hazardous waste
    What is Hazardous waste ?
Which   could be highly toxic to
  Humans, animals and plants are
Corrosive
Highly inflammable
Or explosive and
react when exposed to certain
things e.g. gases
 What is a non-hazardous waste ?
A non hazardous waste is a
waste neither toxic to human
health nor dangerous to the
environment.
          Four ‘R’s
Refuse
Reuse
Recycle
Reduce
      Types of Hazardous waste
 Industrial Waste
   Hospital Waste
Certain types of
Household wastes
       Managing Waste
Segregation
Recycling and Reuse
Treatment and Disposal
       Segregation of waste
 Biodegradable
 Non biodegradable
          Segregation of waste
  Biodegradable
  Kitchen waste, vegetables, fruits, flowers, leaves
from the garden and paper.
  Non biodegradable
  Recyclable waste - Plastics, paper, glass, metal
  Toxic waste – condemned oil, waste from NDT
operations (solid & liquid), hydro testing water (with
inhibitors), paints, chemicals, oil filters, pesticide
containers, batteries, old medicines etc.
  Soiled – hospital waste such as cloth soiled with
blood and body fluids
    Colour coding of waste bins
Food Waste – Green
Medical Waste – White
Glass – Orange
General – Black
 (Unusable)
Plastics – Orange
COSHH - Red
        Recycling and Reuse
  Recycling involves
collection of used and
discarded materials
processing these
materials and making
them into the new
products.
     Some times that are recycled or reused
Paper –   Old copies, old books, Paper bags,
newspapers, old greeting cards,       cardboard
box.
Plastic – Containers, bottles, bags and
sheets.
Glass and ceramics – Bottles, plates, cup
and bowls
Miscellaneous – Old cans, utensils, clothes
and furniture
           Advantages of Recycling
Less utilization of
                   raw material
Makes surroundings cleaner and healthier
Saves on landfill space
Saves money
Reduces environmental impacts arising from
waste treatment and disposal
Reduces the amount of energy required to
manufacture new products.
                               Impacts of waste on health
                    Infections
                    Chronic
                    diseases
                    Accidents
• Source : UNEP Report, 1996
  How to select a waste disposal
           contractor?
  Accreditation certificate from Government
Environmental Agencies.
Accreditation certificate should have approval for
Hazardous waste disposal in case if the facility is
going to generate/generates such waste.
Facilities of the contractor and their technical
partnership company need to be visited.
Approved dump site details need to be collected
and the same need to be inspected.
The End
Thank Q