Grades 1 to 12                                         School         Taligaman National High School                              Grade Level        11
DAILY LESSON LOG                                        Teacher         Jeriel V. Cortez                                           Learning Area       Precalculus
                                                    Teaching Dates and Time         September 16 – 21, 2019                                          Quarter       1st
                                                    Day 1                                       Day 2                                  Day 3                                     Day 4
I. OBJECTIVES
A. Content Standards                 Key concepts of series and mathematical induction and the Binomial Theorem.
B. Performance Standards             Keenly observe and investigate patterns, and formulate appropriate mathematical statements and prove them using mathematical induction and/or Binomial Theorem
C. Learning Competencies/            illustrate the Principle of Mathematical      apply mathematical induction in       apply mathematical induction in proving     illustrate Pascal’s Triangle in the expansion
Objectives                           Induction (STEM_PC11SMI-Ih-4)                 proving identities (STEM_PC11SMI-     identities (STEM_PC11SMI-Ih-i-1)            of (x+y)n for small positive integral values of
        Write the LC code for each                                                 Ih-i-1)                                                                           n
II. CONTENT
III. LEARNING RESOURCES
   A. References
    1. Teacher’s Guide pages         Precalculus Teacher’s Guide, selected         Precalculus Teacher’s Guide,          Precalculus Teacher’s Guide,                Precalculus Teacher’s Guide, selected
                                     pages                                         selected pages                        selected pages                              pages
    2. Learner’s Materials pages
    3. Textbook pages
    4. Additional Materials from
        Learning Resource (LR)
        portal
   B. Other Learning Resources                                                                  Precalculus for Senior High School by Danilo De Guzman
IV. PROCEDURES
   A.    Reviewing previous lesson   Say: We have derived and used formulas        Review the previous lesson            Review the previous lesson                  In this lesson, we study two ways to expand
        or presenting the new        for the terms of arithmetic and geometric                                                                                       (a + b)n, where is a positive integer. The first,
        lesson                       sequences and series. These formulas                                                                                            which uses Pascal’s Triangle, is applicable if
                                     and many other theorems involving                                                                                               n is not too big, and if we want to determine
                                     positive integers can be proven with the                                                                                        all the terms in the expansion. The second
                                     use of a technique called mathematical                                                                                          method gives a general formula for the
                                     induction.                                                                                                                      expansion of (a + b)n for any positive integer
                                                                                                                                                                     n.
   B. Establishing a purpose for     There are many mathematical results that                                                                                        This formula is useful especially when n is
      the lesson                     can be proven using mathematical                                                                                                large because it avoids the process of going
                                     induction. In this lesson, we will focus on                                                                                     through all the coefficients for lower values of
                                     three main categories: summation                                                                                                n obtained through Pascal’s Triangle.
                                        identities, divisibility statements, and
                                        inequalities.
    C. Presenting                       The Principle of Mathematical Induction is                                       Present more examples in proving
       examples/instances of the        often compared to climbing an infinite                                            equations using Mathematical induction
       new lesson                       staircase. First, you need to be able to
                                        climb up to the first step. Second, if you
                                        are on any step (n = k), you must be able
                                        to climb up to the next step (n = k + 1). If
                                        you can do these two things, then you will
                                        be able to climb up the infinite staircase.
    D. :Discussing new concepts         We now consider some examples on the           Proving Divisibility Statements                                            Discuss: Pascal’s Triangle and the Concept
       and practicing new skills #1     use of mathematical induction in proving                                                                                  of Combination
                                        summation identities.
    E. Discussing new concepts          Give an illustrative example                   Give an illustrative example
       and practicing new skills #2
    F. Developing mastery (leads        Provide a practice exercise in proving                                           Sample exercises involving problem       Use Pascal’s Triangle to expand binomial
       to Formative Assessment 3)       using mathematical induction                                                     solving                                  algebraic expression
    G. Finding practical
       applications of concepts and
       skills in daily living
    H. Making generalizations and
       abstractions about the
       lesson
    I. Evaluating learning              Short Quiz                                     Seatwork/Homework                 Assignment                               Short Quiz
    J. Additional    activities   for   Give activity sheets for practice                                                Give activity sheets for practice
       application or remediation
V. REMARKS
VI. REFLECTION
A. No. of learners who earned 80%
in the evaluation