Power Quality Monitoring Device
Power Quality Monitoring Device
         Description
         The SICAM Q100 multifunctional measuring device is used for
         acquisition, visualization, evaluation and transmission of elec-
         trical measured variables such as alternating current, alternating
         voltage, frequency, power, harmonics etc. The acquisition,
         processing and accuracy of measured variables and events are
         performed according to the IEC 61000-4-30 Class A power
         quality measurement standard. The measured variables can be
         output to a PC or system control via communication interfaces
         or shown on a display. In addition to the monitoring function,
         the SICAM Q100 all-in-one device provides a combined
2.3      recording and evaluating function: measured values can be
         recorded in parameterizable time intervals with various
         recorders such as power quality and fault recorders. Long-time
         data and events are evaluated directly in the device and
         displayed as a report according to the power quality standards
         (e.g., EN 50160).
         The Modbus Gateway function supports RS485 devices (e.g.,
         PAC 3100, 3200, SICAM P50) to connect to your Modbus TCP
         network, reducing cabling and converter costs, and more flex-                           [ph_SICAM_Q100_W3_1.0_ISO2, 1, --_--]
         ible monitoring applications. With the Modbus master device,                            Figure 2.3/1 SICAM Q100 – Multifunctional Measuring Device
         the data of the RS485 device can be visualized directly from the
         device in the web server.                                                               • Easy operation via integrated Web server for parameteriza-
                                                                                                     tion, diagnosis, evaluation, and reporting
          Device Type                    DIN rail/control panel
          Supply voltage                 DC 24 to 250 V
                                                                                                 • Interoperability is guaranteed by using standard interfaces
                                                                                                     and standard protocols (IEC 61850, Modbus TCP) and data
                                         AC 110 to 230 V; 50 Hz/60 Hz                                formats (PQDIF, Comtrade, and CSV)
          Input and output               4 inputs for alternating voltage measurements
          circuits                                                                               Applications
                                         4 inputs for AC current measurements
                                         2 binary inputs, for example for load profile           The SICAM Q100 device is used in single-phase as well as in 3-
                                         synchronization pulses or external triggers             wire and 4-wire systems (with neutral conductor). The device is
                                         2 binary outputs                                        applied wherever comprehensive measurement of supply
                                                                                                 quality is necessary - at power utilities as well as in industry and
                                         I/O-expansion (up to 12 inputs and 12 outputs)
                                                                                                 trade sectors.
                                         using SICAM I/O Unit peripheral devicest*
          Operation and                  Automatically monitor the functions of its              Special Features
          display                        hardware, software and firmware components
                                                                                                 • PQ reporting according to EN 50160 and CBEMA direct over
                                         Full graphic display, operation via 4 function              HTML web server
                                         keys
                                                                                                 • Evaluation of events directly in HTML via COMTRADE Viewer/
                                         Integrated web server to interact with PC via               SIGRA Plugin
                                         HTML pages
          Communikation                  Ethernet communication via the Modbus TCP               • Flexible data export in the PQDIF, COMTRADE and CSV format
                                         or IEC 61850 Edition 2 protocol; serial commu-          • Memory capacity of 2 GB for storage of the recorder data for
                                         nication via Modbus RTU and IEC 60870-5-103                 years of power quality data
                                         via the RS485 interface is optional
                                         MODBUS Master and Gateway function for
                                                                                                 • Modbus Master and Gateway function
                                         RS485 devices (as Switcher 3WL, PAC3x00,                • Web server for parameterization, vVisualization and data
                                         SICAM P50)                                                  management
          Time synchronization Via Ethernet: NTP client (Network Time                            • Electrically isolated voltage measuring inputs
                               Protocol)
                                                                                                 Measurements
         * Only the 2 built-in DIs can start a fault recording and can be recorded in COMTRADE
                                                                                                 The following measurements can be recorded or calculated from
         Benefits                                                                                the measured quantities:
         • Comprehensive acquisition of relevant network parameters                              • Alternating voltage and alternating current
            for early identification of supply-quality problems                                  • Unbalanced of alternating voltage and alternating current
         • Manufacturer-independent, comparable measured values                                  • Active, reactive, and apparent power
            obtained by using the IEC 61000-4-30 Class A standard meas-
            urement methods
                                                                                                 • Active, reactive, and apparent energy
                                                                                                 • Power frequency
         • PQ reporting according to EN 50160 directly in the Web server
      44 SICAM ⋅ Power Quality and Measurement ⋅ Catalog ⋅ Edition 6.0
                                                                    Power Quality Recorder
                                                                                                   SICAM Q100 – Description
Communication
SICAM Q100 has an Ethernet interface and an electric RS485
interface.
Ethernet supports the device parameterization, transmission of
measured data, metered values, load profiles, and indications/
events and the time synchronization with NTP. The communica-
tion protocols used are HTTP, Modbus TCP, and IEC 61850
server.
The RS485 interface supports the transmission of measured
data, metered values, load profiles, and indications and the time
synchronization. The communication protocol is Modbus RTU.
The integrated Ethernet switch in the device allows cascading
further network components (SICAM subdevices) via a Y cable
and integrating them in an existing network with IEC 61850 or
another Ethernet protocol.
Time Synchronization
During operation SICAM Q100 needs the date and time for all
time-relevant processes. This ensures that a common time basis
exists when communicating with peripheral devices and enables
time stamping of the process data.
         In addition to the normal measured-value acquisition,                            • Flicker: short-term flicker strength Pst (10 min) and long-term
         SICAM Q100 additionally offers various recorders for monitoring                    flicker strength Plt (2 h)
         and analyzing the power quality, and energy-management data
         for the evaluation of the load profile.
                                                                                          • Additional data: current, current unbalance, active, apparent
                                                                                            and reactive power, THD of voltage, THD of current, power
                                                                                            factor, active power factor, phase angle, energy values
         Measured-Value Recorder
                                                                                          • Recording the minimum values (mean values) and recording
         The measured-value recorder records measured values to deter-                      the maximum values (mean values)
         mine the power quality and many additional measured values
                                                                                          The measuring interval can be set to different levels from 30 s to
         (such as min/max values).
                                                                                          2 h. For frequency measurement, the interval is fixed to 10 s.
         Recording the following measurements can be parameterized
         on the user interface:                                                           Event Recorder
         • PQ measurements to determine the power quality                                 The event recorder records only PQ events (voltage, frequency,
         • Averaging intervals frequency (fixed to 10 s)                                  voltage unbalances).
         • Averaging intervals for voltage, voltage unbalance, harmonics
           and interharmonics (30 s, 60 s, 10 min, 15 min, 30 min, 1 h,
           2 h)
2.3
Trend Recorder
The trend recorder guarantees the continuous acquisition and
long-term monitoring of the voltage VRMS (1/2). This new RMS
value is recorded when, during the parameterized measuring
interval, the change of the measured quantity against the last
measured RMS value is outside the selected tolerance range.
Sine Recording
Sine recording records 2048 sampled values per 10/12 system
periods in selectable time units. The sine recording function can
be activated for the measurands voltage and current. For event
analysis, you can select a pre-trigger time (pre-trigger ratio in %)
so that the history of the measurement before the fault incep-
tion can be analyzed.
[Faultrecorder, 1, --_--]
         Energy Management
         As part of the energy management, SICAM Q100 records load
         profiles according to the Fixed Block and Rolling Block method
         for all power quantities. Additionally, it is possible to calculate
         up to 4 tariffs (TOU = Time of Use). The synchronization is made
         with external or internal triggers.
[dw_load-profile-fixed-block, 1, en_US]
Tariffs
SICAM Q100 supports up to 4 tariffs for power meters for
supplied or consumed active energy, reactive energy, and appa-
rent energy. If the tariff change is controlled, up to 4 tariffs can
be set. If tariffs are changed via binary inputs, up to 2 tariffs can
be set. The value of the binary inputs which there is at the time
of the beginning of the subperiod at the binary input is decisive
for it.
The tariff is changed via the external interfaces. A time-related
tariff change is only possible by a superordinate system.
[sc_tariffs_ISO2, 1, en_US]
[Appl_three-wire_2_2, 1, --_--]
[Appl_three-wire_3, 1, en_US]
[Appl_three-wire_2_3, 1, --_--]
[Appl_three-wire_2_1, 1, --_--]
2.3
Figure 2.3/13 Connection Example 4-Wire Network, 3 Voltage Trans-       Figure 2.3/16 Connection Example 4-Wire Network, No Voltage Trans-
              formers and 3 Current Transformers, Any Load                            former and 3 Current Transformers, Any Load
[Appl_three-wire_3_3, 1, en_US]
[Appl_four-wire_3_3_1, 1, en_US]
         Measurands and Operational Measurement Uncertainty acc. to IEC 62586-1 Product Standard, Class A, and Standards
         IEC 61000-4-30, Ed. 2 and IEC 61000-4-7 and IEC 61000-4-15
Maximum error: ±5 % Vm
                                                                                                                    -------------------------------
                                                                                                                    Condition: Um < 1 % Vrated
                                                                                                               Maximum error:
                                                                                                               ±5 % Im
                                                                                                               ---------------------------
                                                                                                               Condition:
                                                                                                               Im < 10 % Irated
                                                                                                               Maximum error:
                                                                                                               ±0.5 % Irated
RS485               Connection             Terminal side, 9-pin D-sub   Battery                  Type                   PANASONIC CR2032 or
                                           socket
                                                                                                                        VARTA 6032 101 501
                    Protocol               Modbus RTU Master and
                                                                                                 Voltage                3V
                                           gateway function
                                                                                                 Capacity               230 mAh
                    Baud rate (adjust-     Min. 1200 bit/s
                    able)                                                                        Typical life           For operation with
                                           Max. 115 200 bit/s                                                           permanently applied
                    Maximum distance       Max. 1 km                                                                    supply voltage:
                    of transmission
                                           (depending on transmis-                                                      10 years
                                           sion rate)                                                                   For operation with
                    Transmission level     Low: -5 V to -1.5 V                                                          sporadically inter-          2.3
                                                                                                                        rupted supply voltage:
                                           High: +1.5 V to +5 V
                    Reception level        Low: ≤ -0.2 V                                                                a total of 2 months
                                                                                                                        over a 10-year period
                                           High: ≥ +0.2 V
                                                                        Internal memory          Capacity               2 GB
                    Bus termination        Not integrated, bus termi-
                                                                        Degree of protection
                                           nation using plugs with
                                           integrated bus terminating   Housing (without         IP20
                                           resistors                    front panel and termi-
                                                                        nals)
Dimensions
2.3
[dw_cut-out-in-switch-panel, 1, --_--]
                                                                                  Variants
                                                                                  SICAM Q100 is available in different variants:
                                                                                  • Communication via Ethernet
                                                                                     – Only Modbus TCP protocol
                                                                                     – Modbus TCP protocol or IEC 61850 server protocol
                                                                                  • Serial communication
                                                                                     – Without RS485 interface
                                                                                     – With RS485 interface:
                                                                                         – Modbus RTU slave protocol
                                                                                         – Modbus RTU master protocol and gateway function
                                                                                  • Degree of protection of front
                                                                                     – IP40
[dw_dimensional-drawing, 1, en_US]
SICAM Q100 – Multifunction Measuring Device and Class A Power Quality Recorder                  7 K G 9 5 0 1 - 0 A A □ 1                          - □ A      A    1
                                                                                                                                         ▲          ▲
Dimensions:                                       Serial interface and communication protocol                                            │          │
96 mm x 96 mm x 100 mm                            Without                                                                                0          │
Flush-mounting switch panel device with           RS485 Modbus RTU master and gateway func-
                                                                                                                                         3          │
graphic display                                   tion
                                                  Protection class front side                                                                       │
4 inputs for alternating voltage measurements                                                                                                                           2.3
                                                  IP40                                                                                              │
4 inputs for AC current measurements
                                                  Ethernet interface and communication
                                                                                                                                                    │
2 binary outputs*                                 protocol, RJ45
2 binary inputs*                                  Modbus TCP                                                                                        0
Web server for parameterization, visualization    Modbus TCP and IEC 61850 server                                                                   2
and data management
Ethernet switch
Internal 2 GB memory
Measurements to standard:
IEC 61000-4-30 – Class A measurands: V, I, f, P
(class 0.2S), Q, S,W, cos phi, flicker measure-
ment min/max and mean values measurement
up to 63rd harmonic (current, voltage)
Energy management limiting-value violations:
Load profiles and tariffs, transient detection
and transient logging recorder for power
quality measured values, event recording
(such as Vdip), visualization online PQ reports
to EN 50160, for example
* Use SICAM IO unit (7XV5673) and Y cable (7KE6000-8GD00-0BA2) for enhanced requirements of binary inputs and outputs.