-   Although we discovered science
HISTORY OF THE WORLD                               late, it was already there.
                                               -   Science is investigated, Technology
What is Science?                                   is created.
  - study of nature and behavior of the        -   According to Albert Einstein,
       material and physical universe;             “Science is investigating that which
       based on observation, experiment            already is; engineers create that
       and measurement and the                     which has never been.”
       formulation of laws to describe         -   Everything can be explained by
       these scientific facts in general           science. We have not created
       terms                                       science, it was there before us and
  - the observation, identification,               before everything.
       description, experiment,
       investigation and theoretical        TECHNOLOGY – Application of science to
       explanation of phenomena             develop new devices, systems or methods
  - dealing with ta body of facts or
       truths systematically arranged and   MODERN SCIENCE
       showing the operation of general       - Began in 1543
       laws                                   - The scientific revolution is held
                                                 traditionally by most historians since
2 types of science                               1543 when the books De Humani
    - both utilizes the powers of                Corporis Fabrica (On the Workings of
       observation, scientific method and        the Humsn Body) by Andreas
       mathematics                               Vesalius, and also De Revolutionibus
                                                 by Nicolaus Copernicus was printed.
   1. Applied science – describes the
      process of developing new             FATHER OF MODERN SCIENCE
      technology and products for              - Galileo Galilei: pioneered the
      consumers and offer results from            scientific method, first to use a
      experiment and knowledge from               refracting relescope
      pure science                             - Astronomical discoveries:
          Seeks to put the existing                  o “Father of Modern
             knowledge to use                             Astronomy”
   2. Pure science – science of discovery             o “Father of Modern Physics”
          More concerned with                 - Even Albert Einsten called him
             expanding and testing the            father of Modern Science
             existing body of scientific
             knowledge                      SCIENTIFIC METHOD
                                               - The scientific method is another
Which came first, SCIENCE or                      important component of modern
TECHNOLOGY?                                       science, as it describes the objective
   - Science came first since it already          basis for testing and communicating
      existed since the day upon which            results from scientific investigations.
      the universe was created.
   -   Using the scientific method, a          Who invented the Scientific method?
       scientist will form an educated guess     - The development of
       regarding the outcome of a process            the scientific method had its earliest
       or experiment and then use various            beginnings in the works of
       tests, which isolate one or more              Parmenides. It was set forth
       variables, in order to obtain an              systematically by Aristotle in his
       objective and certifiable outcome.            Organon.
   -   If the hypothesis does not match up        -   But the scientific method achieved
       with the conclusion of the                     its first modern form in the work of
       experiment, then the hypothesis                Roger Bacon, who began the
       must be modified to meet the                   systematic use of mathematics
       outcomes.                                      in science.
FLOW OF SCIENTIFIC METHOD :
   1. Observation (Identify Problem)
   2. Research
   3. Form Hypothesis
   4. Test Hypothesis (thru expt.)
   5. Data Gathering
   6. Analyze Data
   7. Draw conclusion
   8. Share results