Manual de FIU 19E
Manual de FIU 19E
7
Change Delivery 1
& FIU 19E 3.2, v.3
Installing Hardware
DN03351409
Installing Hardware
The information in this document is subject to change without notice and describes only the
product defined in the introduction of this documentation. This documentation is intended for the
use of Nokia Siemens Networks customers only for the purposes of the agreement under which
the document is submitted, and no part of it may be used, reproduced, modified or transmitted
in any form or means without the prior written permission of Nokia Siemens Networks. The
documentation has been prepared to be used by professional and properly trained personnel,
and the customer assumes full responsibility when using it. Nokia Siemens Networks welcomes
customer comments as part of the process of continuous development and improvement of the
documentation.
The information or statements given in this documentation concerning the suitability, capacity,
or performance of the mentioned hardware or software products are given "as is" and all liability
arising in connection with such hardware or software products shall be defined conclusively and
finally in a separate agreement between Nokia Siemens Networks and the customer. However,
Nokia Siemens Networks has made all reasonable efforts to ensure that the instructions
contained in the document are adequate and free of material errors and omissions. Nokia
Siemens Networks will, if deemed necessary by Nokia Siemens Networks, explain issues which
may not be covered by the document.
Nokia Siemens Networks will correct errors in this documentation as soon as possible. IN NO
EVENT WILL NOKIA SIEMENS NETWORKS BE LIABLE FOR ERRORS IN THIS DOCUMEN-
TATION OR FOR ANY DAMAGES, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO SPECIAL, DIRECT,
INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL OR ANY LOSSES, SUCH AS BUT NOT
LIMITED TO LOSS OF PROFIT, REVENUE, BUSINESS INTERRUPTION, BUSINESS
OPPORTUNITY OR DATA,THAT MAY ARISE FROM THE USE OF THIS DOCUMENT OR
THE INFORMATION IN IT.
This documentation and the product it describes are considered protected by copyrights and
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The wave logo is a trademark of Nokia Siemens Networks Oy. Nokia is a registered trademark
of Nokia Corporation. Siemens is a registered trademark of Siemens AG.
Other product names mentioned in this document may be trademarks of their respective
owners, and they are mentioned for identification purposes only.
Copyright © Nokia Siemens Networks 2009. All rights reserved.
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Table of Contents
This document has 126 pages.
3 Installing antennas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
3.1 Changing polarisation of antennas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
3.2 Installing an integrated 20, 30, or 60 cm antenna . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
3.3 Installing an integrated 90, 120, 180 cm, or bigger antenna . . . . . . . . . 20
3.4 Installing a separate antenna. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
3.5 Installing a dual polarised antenna . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
3.6 Installing 1-antenna hot standby (HSB) equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
6 Grounding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
6.1 Grounding FlexiHopper (Plus) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
6.2 Grounding the Flexbus cable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
6.3 Grounding the IDU/ODU cable reel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
6.4 Cable ties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
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15 Glossary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126
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List of Figures
Figure 1 Example of outdoor unit with an integrated alignment unit . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Figure 2 Installing FlexiHopper (Plus) integrated alignment unit. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Figure 3 Antenna feeder in vertical and horizontal polarisation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Figure 4 Installing the antenna . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Figure 5 FlexiHopper (Plus) with a 120 cm antenna . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Figure 6 Side strut principle for FlexiHopper (Plus) large antennas . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Figure 7 Fixing snap-on mounting to a large antenna. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
Figure 8 Example of installing the waveguide adapter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Figure 9 Installing the waveguide . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
Figure 10 Installed dual polarised antenna setup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
Figure 11 FlexiHopper (Plus) in 1-antenna HSB operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
Figure 12 FlexiHopper (Plus) outdoor unit with an integrated antenna and alignment
unit (1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
Figure 13 FlexiHopper (Plus) outdoor unit with an integrated antenna and alignment
unit (2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
Figure 14 Protection foil covering the waveguide opening of the outdoor unit . . . . 31
Figure 15 Locking nuts of the alignment unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
Figure 16 Braided coaxial cable - Typical fixing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
Figure 17 FlexiHopper (Plus) outdoor unit connector panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
Figure 18 Installing FIU 19(E) 4 - 12 x 2M in a 19-inch rack . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
Figure 19 Installing FIU 19(E) 16 x 2M 1 + 0 in a 19-inch rack, phases 1 - 2 . . . . . 44
Figure 20 Installing FIU 19(E) 16 x 2M 1 + 0 in a 19-inch rack, phases 3 - 6 . . . . . 45
Figure 21 Installing FIU 19(E) 16 x 2M 1 + 1 in a 19-inch rack, phases 1 − 2 . . . . 47
Figure 22 Installing FIU 19/E) 16 x 2M 1 + 1 in a 19-inch rack, phases 3 − 6 . . . . 48
Figure 23 FIU 19(E) in a 1 + 1 600 x 300 mm ETSI rack . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
Figure 24 Installing FIU 19(E) 4 - 12 x 2M in an ETSI rack. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
Figure 25 Installing FIU 19(E) 16 x 2M 1+0 in an ETSI rack. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
Figure 26 Installing FIU 19(E) 16 x 2M 1 + 1 in an ETSI rack. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
Figure 27 Installing TM4 mounting adapter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
Figure 28 Installing FIU 19(E) 4 - 12 x 2M in a TM4 slim rack . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
Figure 29 Installing FIU 19(E) 16 x 2M 1 + 0 in a TM4 slim rack . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
Figure 30 Installing FIU 19(E) 16 x 2M 1 + 1 in a TM4 slim rack . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
Figure 31 FIU 19(E) indoor unit power connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
Figure 32 Minimum clearances . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
Figure 33 Parts of the FIU 19E outdoor case . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64
Figure 34 Removing the plastic side plates and primary cable entries . . . . . . . . . . 65
Figure 35 Space recommendations for floor installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66
Figure 36 Installing the outdoor case to the plinth . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
Figure 37 Grounding the plinth . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68
Figure 38 Inserting the main unit into the case . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69
Figure 39 Inserting two FIU 19Es into the case . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70
Figure 40 Recommended plug-in unit slots of the FIU 19E main unit . . . . . . . . . . . 70
Figure 41 Attaching the backplane to EXU . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71
Figure 42 Installing the guide pin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71
Figure 43 Removing the rear plate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72
Figure 44 Inserting EXU . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72
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WARNING:
!
Risk of personal injury. This product may need to be installed on a high-rise structure
such as a tower or mast.
When installing the product, wear a safety harness and other relevant protective gear.
In addition, follow all occupational health and safety regulations applicable to the instal-
lation.
The following sections describe the installation of Nokia Siemens Networks FlexiHopper
(Plus) outdoor unit.
The installation of FIU 19E indoor unit is described in Overview of installing FIU 19E
indoor unit outdoors.
Nokia Siemens Networks FlexiHopper (Plus) 2.7 product documentation covers Nokia
Siemens Networks microwave radios FlexiHopper 4E1, FlexiHopper and FlexiHopper
Plus, which are henceforth referred to as FlexiHopper 4E1, FlexiHopper and FlexiHop-
per Plus, respectively.
When the presented information refers to FlexiHopper 4E1, FlexiHopper and FlexiHop-
per Plus, the marking FlexiHopper (Plus) is used.
1.1.1.1 Precautions
The radiation emitted by the antenna is low-power radiation and does not exceed the
safety regulations. If the radio is operated without the antenna, the safety limit is
exceeded near the waveguide openings.
WARNING:
!
Do not look into an open waveguide while the equipment is operating. Damage to the
eye may result.
WARNING:
!
Do not connect or disconnect the Flexbus cable when the power is on. Switch off the
power using the manager software.
Before starting the installation, verify that you have the correct equipment (correct
outdoor unit frequency and subband, correct antenna) and that the equipment has not
been damaged during transport.
Also note the following prerequisites for installation:
• Transmission and installation have been planned.
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FlexiHopper (Plus) installation Installing Hardware
• The far-end radio is installed or the installation space for the far-end radio has been
planned.
• If it is likely that moisture will condense in the outdoor unit, do not leave it outdoors
without power.
The following restrictions must be considered before installing the outdoor unit:
• The weather conditions must be taken into account when installing the outdoor unit.
The maximum and minimum temperatures at the installation location must remain
within the range given in Technical specifications for FlexiHopper (Plus) in Product
Description for FlexiHopper (Plus).
• The integrated antenna can be aligned ±25° in a vertical direction and ±360° in a
horizontal direction (fine adjustment ±10°).
• The mounting pole structure must be stable enough to keep the antenna within its 3
dB beamwidth in all foreseeable wind conditions.
• Do not install the outdoor unit at a location where an unauthorised person can have
access to the antenna radiation region or to the equipment itself.
• When the outdoor unit is installed in regions where the temperature falls below zero
degrees Celsius during the winter, ice can accumulate on installation tower struc-
tures. Take precautions to avoid the breakage of antennas due to falling ice.
Suitable protection can be accomplished, for example, by installing a metal grating
above the antenna.
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Installing Hardware FlexiHopper (Plus) installation
• two 13 mm and one 17 mm fork or ring spanners (Two spanners are needed for
locking the horizontal adjustment. In other tasks one spanner is enough.)
• 2.5, 3, 5, and/or 6 mm Allen key:
• for installing the integrated antenna, alignment bracket, snap-on mount, or
waveguide adapter
• for changing the polarisation of the antenna and fixing the fastener to the align-
ment bracket
• torque spanner (optional)
• documents on installation planning: installation height, direction, vertical adjustment,
and polarisation of the antenna
• compass, binoculars, map; to aid in antenna alignment, if there is no direct visual
contact with the station at the other end of the hop
• DC voltage meter and cables with a BNC connector (male); for antenna alignment
monitoring (AGC)
• rope, pulley and/or other hoisting equipment; for lifting the OU onto the mast
• protective clothing, helmet.
If a separate antenna is used, the following tools are needed:
• 17, 19, 24, and/or 30 mm fork or ring spanner; for installing 120 and 180 cm antenna
• 2.5 or 3 mm Allen key; for fixing the waveguide.
g Prepare the cabling beforehand so that the cables can be connected to the outdoor
unit immediately after it has been installed.
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Steps
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Installing Hardware Installing and mounting an integrated alignment unit
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Installing and mounting an integrated alignment unit Installing Hardware
1a 1b
2a 2b
1
1
2
Tighten 4 nuts to 15 Nm 2
Tighten 4 nuts to 22 Nm
3a Vertical 3b
adjustment Horizontal locking
Horizontal locking screw
screws
Horizontal
adjustment
Horizontal Vertical locking
adjustment Vertical locking Vertical screws
screw adjustment
Tighten to 20 Nm Tighten to 20 Nm
Steps
1 Loosen the mast bolt nuts to set the clamp around the installation pole and then
close the mast bolts.
The alignment unit can be installed on either side of the pole by simply turning it around.
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Installing Hardware Installing and mounting an integrated alignment unit
2 Turn the whole alignment unit towards the far-end station and tighten the bolts
with a spanner.
a) Tighten the bolts with a 13 mm spanner. Tighten the nuts to a torque of 15 Nm
(picture 2a).
b) Tighten the bolts with a 17 mm spanner. Tighten the nuts to a torque of 22 Nm
(picture 2b).
Expected outcome
The integrated alignment unit has been installed and mounted successfully, and you can
proceed to antenna installation.
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Installing antennas Installing Hardware
3 Installing antennas
Summary
FlexiHopper (Plus) single polarisation antennas allow use of vertical (V) and horizontal
(H) polarisation. Single polarisation antenna is by default set to vertical polarisation at
the factory.
Guide hole
Waveguide opening
V H
Steps
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CAUTION:
!
If water is collected inside the antenna, it may damage or distort the beam of the antenna
and frozen water inside the antenna can damage the antenna mechanically.
Install the antenna with the water holes facing down, and remove any possible plugs.
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1a 1b
2a 2b
Tighten 4 screws
to 8 Nm
Tighten 3 screws to 20 Nm
4
3
Remove tape
Steps
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3 If the antenna feeder is protected with a cover or tape, remove it when installing
the outdoor unit.
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CAUTION:
!
If water is collected inside the antenna, it may damage or distort the beam of the antenna
and frozen water inside the antenna can damage the antenna mechanically.
Install the antenna with the water holes facing down, and remove any possible plugs.
Check the coarse alignment before installing the antenna. For instructions, see Coarse
aligning an integrated antenna.
Summary
Side strut
Figure 5 FlexiHopper (Plus) with a 120 cm antenna
g If your antenna is delivered with a side strut, the side strut must be used.
The Figure 6 illustrates the side strut principle.
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25 25
Steps
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Installing Hardware
Antenna flange
Snap-on
mounting
Water hole
(always down)
M8x20 screws
(8 Nm)
6 mm OU locking nut
Slide block
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CAUTION:
!
The equipment may be damaged if water is collected between the radio interface and
the waveguide adapter.
Always install the waveguide adapter with the guide hole facing up and the water hole
facing down.
Polarisation can be changed by turning the antenna feeder. For instructions, see
Changing polarisation of antennas.
Check the coarse alignment before installing the antenna. See Coarse aligning an inte-
grated antenna.
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Summary
Waveguide
Waveguide adapter
M8x20 screws
(8 Nm)
6 mm
Steps
1 Put two M8 Allen screws (out of the total of four) into holes on the waveguide
adapter (upper left and lower right holes) and turn only a few turns.
2 Lift the waveguide adapter into place, with the screws through the widened holes
in the alignment unit, and turn the adapter counter-clockwise.
3 Add the two remaining M8 screws and tighten all four screws with a 6 mm Allen
key. The torque is 8 Nm.
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4 Put the waveguide casquets in place at the antenna end of the waveguide as
shown in the figure.
Waveguide casquet
Connect to antenna
Waveguide
Alignment FlexiHopper
unit outdoor unit
Waveguide
adapter
6 Tighten the M3 screws with a 2.5 mm Allen key,and the M4 screws with a 3 mm
Allen key. The torque is 1 Nm.
7 Fix the other end of the waveguide to the antenna in the same way.
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Summary
A dual polarised antenna has two waveguide flanges, one for vertical and one for hori-
zontal polarisation. Dual polarised antenna is supplied with the blanking plate fitted to
the horizontal port. The blanking plate must be removed if horizontal polarisation port is
used. To remove the blanking plate, use a 2.5 mm Allen key on four M3 x 12 screws.
Radios cannot be integrated directly on dual polarised antenna.
Both radios are connected with flexible waveguides to the antenna. Dual polarised
antennas are installed in the same way as a single polarised antenna in a separate
installation.
Both radios may have their own alignment units. With clamps for dual alignment, a snap-
on-adapter can be installed on the alignment unit, in which case only one alignment unit
is needed for pole installation. This option is shown in Figure 10.
Flexible waveguide
Radio 1 Radio 2
Alignment unit
WG-adapter Snap-on mounting
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Steps
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Further information
For complete information about equipment, tools, coupler assembly, and polarisation
adjustment, follow the instructions in FlexiHopper (Plus) Integrated Coupler Installation
Quick Reference Guide.
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Mounting FlexiHopper (Plus) Installing Hardware
Figure 12 FlexiHopper (Plus) outdoor unit with an integrated antenna and alignment
unit (1)
Figure 13 FlexiHopper (Plus) outdoor unit with an integrated antenna and alignment
unit (2)
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Installing Hardware Mounting FlexiHopper (Plus)
Steps
1 Remove the protective rubber cap from the waveguide flange of the outdoor unit.
CAUTION:
!
Never peel off or damage the foil covering the waveguide opening of the outdoor unit.
This may result in equipment failure if moisture or particles get inside the outdoor unit.
Do not remove
sellotape
Figure 14 Protection foil covering the waveguide opening of the outdoor unit
2 Unscrew the outdoor unit locking nuts from the alignment unit, so that the slide
blocks can be drawn free.
3 Push the upper edge of the outdoor unit behind the upper slide block. Then push
the lower edge so that it clicks behind the lower slide block.
4 Check that the (rectangular) outdoor unit guide pin fits into the corresponding
antenna guide hole.
• In vertical polarisation the handle and the connectors face down.
• In horizontal polarisation the handle and the connectors face sideward, away from
the installation pole.
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CAUTION:
!
Never peel off or damage the foil covering the waveguide opening of the outdoor unit.
This may result in equipment failure if moisture or particles get inside the outdoor unit.
Steps
1 Mount the outdoor unit on the snap-on mounting in the same way as it is mounted
on the alignment unit.
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Installing Hardware Aligning the antenna
Steps
2 Align the antenna towards the far-end station by turning the alignment unit
around the pole.
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Align the antenna after the transmit frequency, transmit power, and capacity have been
set according to the plan. The outdoor unit at the other end of the hop must be pre-
aligned to this station and must be sending a signal on the correct frequency.
The antenna is aligned on the basis of the monitoring voltage (AGC). The best signal is
achieved using the minimum value of AGC.
Summary
The fine horizontal adjustment range is ±10°. The fine vertical adjustment range is ±25°.
a Vertical b
adjustment Horizontal locking
Horizontal locking screw
screws
Horizontal
adjustment
Horizontal Vertical locking
adjustment Vertical locking Vertical screws
screw adjustment
Tighten to 20 Nm Tighten to 20 Nm
Steps
2 Turn the vertical and horizontal adjustment screws with a box or fork spanner.
See Installing and mounting an integrated alignment unit.
3 Find the minimum value for the monitoring voltage by vertical and horizontal
adjustment of the adjustment screws.
4 When the right alignment has been found, lock the moving parts together and lock
the adjustment screws.
See Figure 15. The torque is 20 Nm.
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Grounding Installing Hardware
6 Grounding
CAUTION:
!
Electrostatic discharge (ESD) may damage components in the plug-in units or other
units.
Wear an ESD wrist strap or use a corresponding method when handling the units, and
avoid touching the contacts and connector surfaces.
Summary
To ensure safe installation conditions for both personnel and equipment, the equipment
station must be grounded before installing the equipment. The purpose of protective
grounding is to keep the potential of the equipment at the same level as the potential of
the surrounding ground. This prevents generation of dangerous voltages between the
equipment and the ground. Because of the high locations of the radio and base station
equipment, equipment stations are particularly susceptible to lightning strokes.
Ground the equipment according to rules and regulations issued by the local authorities.
g For further information on protection against interference, see ITU-T K.27 (Bonding
configurations and earthing inside a telecommunication building) or corresponding
recommendations.
CAUTION:
!
To avoid damage to the equipment, ensure that all the equipment of an equipment
station is connected to the same earth (ground) potential.
Steps
2 Connect the grounding cable to the grounding clamp of the outdoor unit and
tighten with a 13 mm spanner. The torque is 4 Nm.
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Steps
1 Ground the sheath of the Flexbus cable between the indoor unit and the outdoor
unit at approximately 50 m intervals.
g Follow local requirements for earthing (grounding). The principles and requirements
vary in different countries.
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Steps
1 Ground the sheath of the Flexbus cable between the indoor unit and the outdoor
unit at approximately 50 m intervals.
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INDOOR
Cable Tie (a) (a) Cable Tie
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Connecting Flexbus cable to FlexiHopper (Plus) out- Installing Hardware
door unit
WARNING:
!
Do not connect or disconnect the Flexbus cable when the power is on. Switch off the
power using the manager software.
g When several FlexiHopper (Plus) outdoor units are installed in the same pole (in a
protected configuration, for example), it is recommended that you label the IU-OU
Flexbus cables to ensure that the cables are connected to the correct units.
Cables and connector kits are available from Nokia Siemens Networks. Mark the cables
before connecting them.
Summary
Two cables need to be connected to the FlexiHopper (Plus) outdoor unit:
• a grounding cable
• Flexbus cable
The AGC connector is used in antenna alignment. For more information, see Fine
aligning an integrated antenna.
Steps
2 Connect the TNC connector of the Flexbus cable to the outdoor unit.
Tighten the connector by hand (0.5 Nm).
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Installing Hardware Connecting Flexbus cable to FlexiHopper (Plus) out-
door unit
3 Leave enough slack to the cable so that the outdoor unit can be turned during the
alignment.
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Installing FIU 19(E) indoor unit indoors Installing Hardware
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Summary
*) Plug-in unit slots are filled at the factory, according to the configuration ordered
Figure 18 Installing FIU 19(E) 4 - 12 x 2M in a 19-inch rack
Steps
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Summary
Backplane 1+0
Guide pin
M3x10
EXU plug-in unit slot B: Torx
Empty in this installation
Figure 19 Installing FIU 19(E) 16 x 2M 1 + 0 in a 19-inch rack, phases 1 - 2
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Steps
1 Screw the left and right side mounting brackets to the wanted depth with two
M3x10 Torx screws each.
3 If applicable,
Then
Replace the normal 1U mounting brackets of the main unit with slim brackets.
Use the same Torx screws that were used with the 1U brackets. The brackets should be
as shown in Figure 20, free hole up, threaded hole down.
4 Remove the cover plate from the back of the main unit.
5 Put the rack mounting nuts (6 pcs) to the rack and fix the assembly to the rack
with four screws, first through the lowest bracket holes.
See Figure 20.
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6 Slide the main unit gently to its place above the expansion unit and fix it to the
rack with the two remaining screws.
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Summary
Backplane 1+1
Upper guide pin
Mounting bracket for Lower guide pin
16 x 2M 1+1 assembly
M3x10 Torx
M3x10
Torx
EXU plug-in unit slot B:
FIU 19(E) 16x2M IC plug-in unit
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Installing Hardware
Expansion unit
Second
Lower main unit lowest hole
Steps
1 Screw the left and right side mounting bracket to the wanted depth with two
M3x10 Torx screws each.
3 If applicable,
Then
Replace the normal 1U mounting brackets of the main units with slim brackets.
Use the same Torx screws that were used with the 1U brackets. The brackets should be
as shown in the figure above, free hole up (upper unit) or down (lower unit).
4 Remove the cover plates from the back of the main units.
5 Put the rack mounting nuts (8 pcs) to the rack and fix the assembly to the rack
with four screws, first through the lower holes of the EXU brackets.
Tighten the screws with a 5 mm Allen key.
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Installing Hardware
28 215
63
150
272
200
Steps
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Installing Hardware
6 If you are installing FIU 19(E) with 16 x 2M interface capacity and 1 + 1 protection,
Then
See Figure 26.
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Steps
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Installing Hardware
Backplane 1+0
Steps
2 Put the expansion unit to the rack and the main unit above the expansion unit.
Put the expansion unit to the rack as shown in Figure 25 and the main unit above the
expansion unit (see Figure 20).
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Steps
2 Put the expansion unit to the rack and the main units above and below the expan-
sion unit.
Put the expansion unit to the rack as shown in Figure 26 and the main units above and
below the expansion unit as shown in Figure 21.
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Summary
310 mm
14
holes 11 U
482.6 mm
(19" )
Steps
2 Fix the upper and lower supports to the rack using four M4 x 10 Phillips screws
each.
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Installing Hardware
Then
See Installing FIU(19)E with 4 - 12 x 2M interface capacity (1 + 0) for instructions.
5 If you are installing FIU 19(E) with 16 x 2M interface capacity and 1 + 1 protection,
Then
See Installing FIU(19)E with 16 x 2M interface capacity (1 + 1) for instructions.
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Mounting bracket (1 U)
Rack screws
Figure 28 Installing FIU 19(E) 4 - 12 x 2M in a TM4 slim rack
Steps
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Installing Hardware
Backplane 1+0
Steps
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Installing Hardware
Backplane 1+1
Steps
1 Install FIU 19(E) with 16 x 2M interface capacity and 1 + 1 protection in a slim rack.
Follow the instructions for installing FIU 19(E) in a 19-inch rack in Installing FIU 19(E)
with 16 x 2M interface capacity (1 + 1 protection), but ignore the use of rack mounting
nuts since they are not needed in this installation.
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Installing Hardware
+48...+60 V
Outdoor
unit
Flexbus
cables FB4 FB3 FB2 +DC FB1 +DC Mast
+54...+60 V
+
_
Flexbus
Flexbus interface
2) plug-in unit
Equipment grounding
1) Power requirement 2) In Flexbus plug-in unit, 3) In this site, positive supply voltage
90W - 2 x OU+1 x FIU 19E negative supply voltage is grounded. Negative voltage could
60W - 1 x OU+1 x FIU 19E is always grounded be grounded as an alternative.
Figure 31 FIU 19(E) indoor unit power connections
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Steps
1 Check that the equipment rack is grounded. The rack should be equipped with a
grounding point.
2 Check that FIU 19(E) is attached to the rack with its mounting screws.
For more information, see Overview of installing FIU 19(E) indoor unit.
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Installing FIU 19E indoor unit outdoors Installing Hardware
Floor installation
1. Check the clearances.
2. Prepare the outdoor case for installation.
3. Install the plinth on the floor.
4. Install the outdoor case to the plinth.
5. Ground the plinth to the site main ground.
6. Install FIU 19E indoor units to the outdoor case.
7. Perform the cabling for floor installation.
9.1.3 Clearances
The minimum clearances are indicated in the Figure 32.
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Wall measurements
min 250 mm
(9.8 in.)
min 600 mm
( 23.6 in.) Plinth
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Summary
The outdoor case is delivered built-up. The following figure describes the outdoor case
parts.
Outdoor Back
case cover
Fan
cable
Heater
cable
Inner cover
Plastic
side plate
Steps
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M3 x 6 M5 x 8
screws screws
Figure 34 Removing the plastic side plates and primary cable entries
Expected outcome
The case is ready for installation.
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Summary
Facility wall
Fan maintenance
space from the back
Plinth 145 mm (5.7 in.)
min
250 mm
(9.8 in.)
13.5 (4 pcs)
Steps
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9.3.2 Installing the outdoor case to the plinth and grounding the plinth
Purpose
These instructions are for installing the outdoor case to the plinth and grounding the
plinth to the site main ground.
Summary
3
11
Steps
1 Place the first outdoor case on the plinth and make sure that all four guide pins
(indicated with four arrows in picture 1 in the figure above) are inserted in the
holes.
3 Fix the outdoor case to the plinth with two M5 x 8 TORX screws.
In pole and wall installations, it is recommended to secure the screws with thread-
locking compound glue.
4 Repeat the above steps for all the outdoor cases in your configuration.
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Wrist strap
1
2
Figure 37 Grounding the plinth
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Steps
1 Insert the main unit into the upper slot of the case.
The upper slot is recommended for the main unit in a case of a single FIU 19E.
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Installing Hardware
2 If you use two FIU 19Es, use the upper and lower slots.
FIU 19E
4 x 2M plug-in units
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Steps
2 Install the guide pin into the correct place to the backplane.
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3 Remove the rear plate from the FIU 19E main unit.
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9.5 Installing FIU 19E indoor units into the outdoor case in 1 +
1 protected configuration
Purpose
These instructions are for installing FIU 19E indoor units into the outdoor case in 1 + 1
protected configuration.
Steps
2 Remove the rear plates from the FIU 19E main units.
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Steps
3 Fix the primary cable entries to the case and install the plastic side plates.
Make sure that the rubber seals of the primary cable entries are properly in place.
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M5 x 8 M3 x 6
Allen
screws screws
screws
Figure 51 Fixing primary cable entries and installing plastic side plates
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Installing Hardware
FB2
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Installing Hardware
Figure 57 Inner front cover with fan controller board and strain relief plate
The following examples indicate the cable connections in two-battery and one-battery
input source cases.
ALARM 2
ALARM 1
+ B1 -
+ B2 -
FIU B1 HEATER EXT FAN FIU B2
Figure 58 Attaching cables to front cover fan controller board, one-battery input
source
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ALARM 2
ALARM 1
+ B1 -
+ B2 -
FIU B1 HEATER EXT FAN FIU B2
Figure 59 Attaching cables to front cover fan controller board, two-battery input
source
Heater and fan cables are already connected to the fan controller board.
Connect the Outdoor Aux Jumper Cable to Alarm 1 RJ45 connector on the fan controller
board. Check that the other end of the cable is connected to the Aux plug-in unit, second
connector from the left. In case of 1+1 protected configuration, connect second Outdoor
Aux Jumper Cable to the Alarm 2 connector.
Connect the FIU power cable to the FIU connector on the fan controller board. If only
one-battery input source is used for the outdoor case, the second FIU is connected to
the adjacent connector (see Figure 59). If two-battery input sources are used at site, the
other FIU 19E power cable is connected to either of the FIU B2 connectors on the fan
controller board (see Figure 59).
Connect the outdoor power cable coming from the DC source or Flexi BTS modules'
external output to the B1 connector. Remove the Molex connector from the fan controller
board and install it to the cable with two screws. There are + and - markings next to the
connectors on the fan controller board to guide how to install the connector of a cable.
In case two-battery input source is used, connect other outdoor power cable to the B2
connector on the fan controller board.
FIU 19E outdoor case requires a power supply input of -40.5 to -57 VDC instead of -40.5
to -72 VDC allowed for FIU 19E. Incorrect supply voltage may cause a failure in the fan
units of the outdoor case.
Two-battery input source configuration provides protection for DC source, thus it is rec-
ommended on sites where high availability is required.
7 Tie the cables on the strain relief plate with cable ties.
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M5 screws
Figure 61 Installing the inner front cover
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10 Attach the secondary cable entries with four M4 screws per side.
Front cover
screws
Figure 63 Attaching the front cover
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Flexbus
cable
Jumper
cable
14 Leave a loop before the cables are drawn up so that water drips away before the
secondary cable entry.
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9.7.1 Installing the FIU 19E outdoor case on the pole or wall
Purpose
For preparations and clearances, see Overview of installing FIU 19E indoor unit
outdoors and Preparing the outdoor case for installation.
Note that the adapter mechanics brackets are installed on the plinth only in pole and wall
installations.
Steps
Bottom
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3
11
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In case you are installing the outdoor case in a location that it is easily reachable, you
can make the cabling in the end. Otherwise, do the cabling right after installing FIU 19E
indoor units. For cabling instructions, see Cabling and finalising the pole and wall instal-
lation.
6 In pole installation, fix one half of the lower bracket on the plinth with two M8 x 20
screws.
Figure 71 Fixing one half of the lower bracket on the plinth in pole installation
7 Lift the plinth including the outdoor case on the pole or wall.
Figure 72 Lifting the plinth and the outdoor case on the pole or wall
The plinth is lifted to hang from the M8 x 20 screws that were attached in 2.
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9 Fix the mounting brackets and the adapter mechanics to the pole or wall.
a) In pole installation, align the pole mounting brackets and fix the second half of the
lower bracket on the pole.
Figure 74 Fixing the second half of the lower bracket on the pole
b) In wall installation, fix and tighten the lower adapter mechanics M8 x 20 mounting
screws.
Figure 75 Fixing and tightening the lower adapter mechanics screws in wall
installation
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Figure 76 Tightening the adapter mechanics screws in pole and wall installation
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Steps
1 Feed all the cables including the fan cable through the lower secondary cable
entry.
CAUTION:
!
If water leaks into the outdoor mechanics, the transmission equipment may fail.
To help prevent water leakage in wall and pole mounting, feed the cables through the
lower cable entries only.
2 Fix the primary cable entries to the case and install the plastic side plates.
5 Connect the cables to the units and to the fan controller board.
9 Attach the front cover and tie the cables to the lower side of the outdoor case with
cable ties and leave a loop before the cables are drawn up to the pole or wall.
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Flexbus
cable
Jumper
cable
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Further information
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Installing Hardware Installing plug-in units
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Installing plug-in units Installing Hardware
WARNING:
!
The Aux data plug-in units do not work properly if connected simultaneously in slots 2
and 3.
Do not use the Aux data plug-in units simultaneously in slots 2 and 3.
Steps
1 Install the plug-in units in specified slots according to the plug-in unit type.
See the following figure for details. For instructions, see Installing plug-in units to FIU
19E.
FIU 19E
4 x 2M plug-in units
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Installing Hardware Installing plug-in units
16 X 2M IC plug-in unit
Figure 83 Plug-in unit slots of expansion unit
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Installing Hardware
CAUTION:
!
Electrostatic discharge (ESD) may damage the plug-in unit when it is removed from its
antistatic packaging.
when unpacking plug-in units, always use an ESD wrist strap to equalise your potential
with the rack.
CAUTION:
!
Leaving the power on while installing plug-in units to the FIU 19E may damage the
equipment.
Before installing the plug-in units, switch off the power to the FIU 19E.
CAUTION:
!
Installing plug-in units can break the backplane connector.
Always disconnect the power cable of the Flexbus plug-in unit when installing the plug-
in unit.
In 1 + 1 protection, when installing the 16 x 2M IC plug-in unit, turn off the corresponding
FIU 19E unit.
Summary
Steps
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Further information
g The plug-in unit related alarms are not activated before the logical installation. In
addition to physical installation, make sure the plug-in unit is installed logically using
the Hopper Manager.
In 2IU protection, two Aux data plug-in units are needed.
When FIU 19E is used in 1 + 1 protection mode, connect the auxiliary interfaces together
with an RJ45-RJ45 branch cable.
The use of Aux data plug-in units in 2IU protected mode provides protection for channels
over protected radio path and for device faults of FIU 19E unit and FlexiHopper (Plus)
outdoor unit, but not for an Aux data plug-in unit itself.
The signals of Aux connectors are introduced in Connecting Aux data plug-in unit.
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Connecting interfaces of the FIU 19(E) indoor unit Installing Hardware
FIU 19E
Steps
Further information
Measurement point (SMB connector) output can be used for monitoring different signals
from the FIU 19(E) indoor unit. The signals can be selected with Hopper Manager.
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Installing Hardware Connecting interfaces of the FIU 19(E) indoor unit
Further information
A 10Base-T Ethernet connection is used when Network Element Management informa-
tion (SNMP) is transported towards the network management centre through a stan-
dardised Ethernet connection (10 Mbit/s).
10BaseT Ethernet
Figure 86 LAN interface
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3 Connect the coaxial Flexbus cables to the Flexbus interfaces (50 Ω TNC female).
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11.3 Connecting Q1
Summary
1 2345678
RJ-45 connector
1 Q1 in +
4 3 3 Q1 out+
2 Q1 in-
4 Q1 in+
2 1 3 Q1 out+
5 Q1 in-
4 Q1 out-
6 Q1 out-
Q1-1 Q1-2
FIU 19 FIU 19E
Figure 87 Q1 interfaces
Steps
Further information
Two interfaces allow chaining the Q1 bus to other equipment at the equipment station.
FIU 19(E) contains a shunt switch which ensures that when the Q1 signal is chained,
the chain does not break even if the power supply to a FIU 19(E) unit is lost or switched
off.
When FIU 19(E) is used in 1 + 1 protection mode and the Q1 bus is chained, connect
the Q1 cables to the Q1-1 port of the indoor unit A and Q1-2 port of the indoor unit B.
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4 3
1 VPB (+)
2 VNB (-)
3 not connected
2 1
4 not connected
Steps
1 Connect the positive battery voltage (VPB) and the negative battery voltage (VNB)
to the power supply connector.
See Figure 88.
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1 2345678
1 LMP in
4 3 4 GND
2 +5 V out
5 LMP in
2 1 3 LMP out
6 LMP out
4 GND
Steps
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Installing Hardware
1 2 3 4
IN OUT IN OUT IN OUT IN OUT
1 2 3 4
Steps
2 Connect the 2 Mbit/s balanced cables to the balanced 120 Ω interfaces (one cable
per 2 Mbit/s channel) (RJ-45 connector).
1 2345678 1 Out +
2 Out -
4 In +
5 In -
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ETH-1 ETH-2
1 2345678
RJ-45 connector
1 Data out+
2 Data out -
3 Data in+
6 Data in -
Steps
2 Connect CAT-5 Ethernet cables with RJ-45 connectors to the selected interfaces.
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CAUTION:
!
Positive earthing (grounding) may damage the plug-in unit or cause a fuse to blow or
open.
If positive earthing (grounding) is used at the equipment station, use an external power
supply. Negative input voltage is earthed (grounded) in the plug-in unit.
CAUTION:
!
If the Flexbus cables are connected to other indoor units, the fuse can blow or open.
Do not connect the external power supply to the Flexbus plug-in unit.
FB3 DC IN FB4
Steps
1 Install the Flexbus plug-in unit to slot 3 of the FIU 19(E) main unit.
4 Turn on the power supply and configure FB3 (and FB4) interfaces.
For instructions, see Configuring Flexbus plug-in unit settings in Commissioning Flexi-
Hopper (Plus) with FIU 19(E).
4 3
1 not connected
2 not connected
3 DC +
4 DC -
2 1
Figure 95 Power supply interface in Flexbus plug-in unit
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Installing Hardware
g The power cable is included in the plug-in unit package. This is not the same cable
that is used with the main unit.
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Steps
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Installing Hardware
install two Aux plug-in units to the same slot of both protected FIU 19(E) units.
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Switching power on in FIU 19(E) Installing Hardware
2 Press the FIU 19(E) power switch (PWR) to switch the power on to the indoor unit.
Expected outcome
The indicator LED on the left side of the power switch is lit. If the Flexbus outdoor unit
power supply is set on, the outdoor units are powered too. (The factory setting of
Flexbus outdoor unit power supply is off.)
Further information
The Flexbus plug-in unit does not have a power switch. Power to the plug-in unit is on
whenever the additional power supply cable is connected to a power source.
FIU 19E
Figure 97 FIU 19E power switch
The setting for the outdoor unit Tx power is located in the outdoor unit. If the outdoor unit
Tx power has been set on (factory setting is off), the outdoor unit starts transmitting
immediately. To avoid transmitting accidentally, we recommend that you set the outdoor
unit Tx power off before transporting any outdoor unit.
If you are unsure of the Flexbus outdoor unit power setting or the outdoor unit Tx power
setting and wish to avoid unintentionally transmitting when the indoor unit power is
switched on, do the following before switching the power on:
• Disconnect the Flexbus cables and switch the power on at the power switch.
If a Flexbus LED starts blinking, the outdoor unit power supply for that particular
Flexbus interface is on.
• Connect the LMP cable to FIU 19(E) and commission with the wizard.
In the appropriate dialogue box, set the Flexbus outdoor unit power supply off.
Check that the Flexbus LED also goes off.
• Switch the power off at the power switch.
• Connect the Flexbus cables and switch the power on at the power switch.
• Run the commissioning wizard again.
For instructions, see Starting the Commissioning Wizard in Commissioning FlexiHopper
(Plus) with FIU 19(E).
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Installing Hardware Replacing and removing equipment
Steps
1 Switch the TX power off and then the Flexbus OU power supply off before replac-
ing faulty outdoor units or antennas.
For more information, see Configuring FIU 19(E) indoor unit settings in Commissioning
FlexiHopper (Plus) with FIU 19(E).
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WARNING:
!
Do not install or remove an outdoor unit when the power is on.
Switch off the Flexbus outdoor unit power supply using the node manager.
g The outdoor unit must be removed before the antenna can be removed.
Steps
4 Lift the upper slide block, twist the outdoor unit backwards and detach it from the
alignment unit.
5 Put the protective rubber cap back on the waveguide flange of the outdoor unit.
6 Put some tape on the Flexbus cable connector to protect the cable from moisture.
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1 Unscrew and remove the antenna mounting screws (upper right and lower left).
4 Protect the antenna feeder with a cover or tape to prevent dirt from getting in the
waveguide.
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Installing Hardware
CAUTION:
!
Leaving the power on while removing an FIU 19E unit may damage the equipment.
Before removing an FIU 19(E) unit, switch the power off and disconnect the unit power
supply.
When FIU 19(E) is used in 1 + 1 (2IU + 2OU) protected mode and an FIU 19(E) main
unit has become faulty, replace the unit in the following order:
Steps
3 Check that the power of the new FIU 19(E) main unit is off.
6 Wait approximately 60 seconds and use the Refresh function in Hopper Manager
until the new unit appears into the Equipment pane.
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CAUTION:
!
To avoid damage to the equipment when replacing or removing a Flexbus plug-in unit,
disconnect the additional power supply before disconnecting the Flexbus cables.
CAUTION:
!
The plug-in unit may break if electricity is not cut off before the plug-in unit is removed
or installed.
In 1 + 1 protection, when installing or removing the 16 x 2M interface capacity plug-in
unit, turn off the corresponding FIU 19E unit.
g The plug-in unit related alarms are not activated before the logical installation. In
addition to physical installation, make sure the plug-in unit is installed logically using
the Hopper Manager.
g The hardware and software version of the FIU 19E indoor unit must be identical in
1 + 1 protection mode.
It is advisable to turn the power off at the FIU 19(E) power switch before removing and
replacing plug-in units.
Steps
2 Pull the ejector latch on the plug-in unit to free it from the backplane.
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CAUTION:
!
Leaving the power on while removing an FIU 19E unit may damage the equipment.
Before removing an FIU 19E unit, switch the power off and disconnect the unit power
supply.
Steps
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Adding equipment Installing Hardware
14 Adding equipment
Steps
1 To cancel the Subrack has excessive units alarm, click Configure → Send Install
All to read the new equipment structure.
Further information
For more information, see Installing plug-in units.
Flexbus and 4 x 2M interface plug-in units can be purchased separately and installed to
free plug-in unit slots. See Installing plug-in units to FIU 19(E) for instructions on how to
install new plug-in units.
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2 Disconnect the cabling and remove the main unit from the rack.
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Steps
2 Use Hopper Manager to set the unit to 1IU + 2OU mode and the required protection
mode.
Other setting changes are most likely required as well.
4 Check the coupler's frequency band and use the installation instruction that is
intended to the respective frequency band.
For complete installation instructions, see FlexiHopper (Plus) Integrated Coupler Instal-
lation Quick Reference Guide.
Further information
g Upgrade to 1-antenna hot standby cuts traffic for the duration of the upgrade work.
Upgrade to other 1IU + 2OU protection modes causes a short break as the new
settings are made and the indoor unit is reset.
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CAUTION:
!
If the 10Base-T interfaces of both indoor units are not connected to the local area
network (LAN), the IP data communication network (DCN) management connection to
the node will fail after indoor unit changeover.
Use a hub to set up these cable connections.
g The hardware and software version of the FIU 19E indoor unit must be identical in
1 + 1 protection mode.
Steps
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Glossary Installing Hardware
15 Glossary
ITU Telecommunication Standardization Sector (ITU-T)
permanent organ of the International Telecommunication Union responsible for studying
technical, operating and tariff questions and for issuing Recommendations on them with
a view of standardising telecommunications on a worldwide basis
126 DN03351409
Issue: 7-1 Issue date: November 2009