Cotton Trade Insights for Exporters
Cotton Trade Insights for Exporters
Department of
             Agriculture
             Foreign
                                         Cotton:
             Agricultural
             Service                     World Markets and Trade
             Circular Series
             FOP 07 - 10
             July 2010
7 16%
                                                                                                 10%
                                     4
                                                                                                 8%
                                     3
                                                                                                 6%
                                     2
                                                                                                 4%
                                     1
                                                                                                 2%
0%
Since 2008, world cotton prices have been rising due to lower supplies. In addition, more favorable
exchange rates have increased Franc-Zone Africa (FZA) cotton prices in local terms relative to world
prices. As a result, production and exportable supplies in the region have stabilized. However, the FZA
share of world trade has settled at about half of what is was in 2003/04.
The prevailing situation was radically different before 2008. Nearly all international cotton trade is
conducted in U.S. dollars. With the African franc pegged to the euro, the near doubling of the value of the
euro prior to 2008 lowered FZA prices in local terms relative to the already low world prices. The
decline in local prices disrupted efforts to privatize the cotton sector, resulting in falling area and yields.
As a result, production fell and exports dwindled, even as world trade was growing.
Any recovery will likely depend on favorable exchange rates and improved efficiency.
Major Exporters:
• United States is raised 800,000 bales to 14.3 million as crop conditions remain favorable.
• India is raised 100,000 bales to 5.9 million as export restrictions are lifted.
Major Importers:
               •   Turkey is raised 300,000 bales to 3.3 million as stronger domestic demand is expected to carry
                   through from the current season.
• China is raised 150,000 bales to 11.6 million based on delayed 2009/10 shipments from India.
Major Exporters:
• Brazil is raised 100,000 bales to 2.0 million on end-of-season demand accelerating shipments.
Major Importers:
               •   China is lowered 150,000 bales to 10.7 million as India’s export restrictions delay shipments into
                   2010/11.
        Country Mktg Year             Area          Beginning        Production       Imports         Exports         Use         Loss       Total Dom.       Ending
                                    Harvested         Stocks                                                                                    Cons.         Stocks
      Brazil
        2009/10                                 0                0                0             40          100               0          0                0            -60
        2010/11                             25              -60              200                 0               0            0          0                0            140
      China
        2009/10                                 0                0                0         -150                 0            0          0                0        -150
        2010/11                                 0          -150                   0         150                  0            0          0                0              0
      Colombia
        2009/10                                 0                0                0             -25              0          -15          0            -15              -10
        2010/11                                 0           -10                   0             -15              0          -15          0            -15              -10
      Cote d'Ivoire
        2010/11                             20                   0            50                 0              30            0          0                0             20
      Egypt
        2010/11                                 0                0            20                 0              25            0          0                0             -5
      El Salvador
        2009/10                                 0                0                0             -15              0          -15          0            -15                0
        2010/11                                 0                0                0             -15              0          -15          0            -15                0
      Hong Kong
        2009/10                                 0                0                0         100                 80            0          0                0             20
        2010/11                                 0               20                0             50              45            0          0                0             25
      India
        2009/10                                 0                0                0              0               0          100          0           100           -100
        2010/11                                 0          -100                   0              0          100               0          0                0        -200
      Kazakhstan
        2009/10                                 0                0                0              0              -25           0          0                0             25
        2010/11                                 0               25                0              0               0            0          0                0             25
      Mauritius
        2009/10                                 0                0                0             10               0           10          0            10                 0
        2010/11                                 0                0                0             20               0           20          0            20                 0
      Mexico
        2009/10                                 0                0                0         -100                -25           0          0                0            -75
        2010/11                                 0           -75                   0              0               0            0          0                0            -75
      Pakistan
        2007/08                                 0                0          -300                 0               0            0          0                0        -300
        2008/09                                 0          -300             -300                 0               0            0          0                0        -600
        Country Mktg Year             Area            Beginning        Production       Imports         Exports         Use          Loss       Total Dom.        Ending
                                    Harvested           Stocks                                                                                     Cons.          Stocks
      Peru
        2009/10                             -4                     0           -15                 0               0            0           0                0             -15
        2010/11                            -11                -15              -50                20               0           -25          0            -25               -20
      Taiwan
        2009/10                                 0                  0                0             75               0           50           0            50                 25
        2010/11                                 0                 25                0             25               0           50           0            50                  0
      Tajikistan
        2008/09                                 0                  0           -20                 0               0            0           0                0             -20
        2009/10                                 0             -20              -50                 0              -50           0           0                0             -20
        2010/11                                 0             -20              -25                 0              -25           0           0                0             -20
      Turkey
        2009/10                                 0                  0                0         200                 -25           0           0                0             225
        2010/11                                 0             225                   0         300                  0          200           0           200                325
      Ukraine
        2009/10                                 0                  0                0             -10              0            -5          0                -5             -5
        2010/11                                 0                 -5                0              -5              0            -5          0                -5             -5
      United States
        2010/11                            231                     0         1,600                 0          800             100           0           100                700
      Uzbekistan
        2010/11                                 0                  0           200                 0          200               0           0                0               0
      Zimbabwe
        2009/10                                 0                  0            20                 0               0            0           0                0              20
        2010/11                                 0                 20                0              0               0            0           0                0              20
World
      World
        2007/08                                 0                  0          -300                 0               0            0           0                0         -300
        2008/09                                 0            -300             -320                 0               0            0           0                0         -620
        2009/10                             -4               -620             -345                -75             55          125           0           125           -1,220
        2010/11                            265              -1,220           1,695            930             875             210           0           210                320
                                                                                                          Jun            Jul
                                          2006/07        2007/08        2008/09        2009/10        2010/11       2010/11
     Production                                                                                                          none
       China                                  7,729         8,056           7,991         7,076             7,185       7,185
       India                                  4,746         5,225           4,921         5,117             5,443       5,443
       United States                          4,700         4,182           2,790         2,654             3,636       3,984
       Pakistan                               2,155         1,872           1,894         2,090             2,286       2,221
       Brazil                                 1,524         1,602           1,193         1,252             1,481       1,524
       Uzbekistan                             1,165         1,165           1,002          871              1,002       1,045
       Australia                               294            139            327           348               479          479
       Other                                  4,258         3,830           3,214         2,920             3,379       3,378
         Total                               26,573        26,073          23,331        22,328            24,891      25,260
     USE Dom. Consumption                                                                                                none
       China                                 10,886        11,104           9,580        10,342            10,669      10,669
       India                                  3,941         4,050           3,865         4,267             4,442       4,442
       Pakistan                               2,613         2,613           2,449         2,504             2,547       2,526
       Turkey                                 1,589         1,350           1,110         1,219             1,197       1,241
       Brazil                                  996          1,002            914           958              1,002       1,002
       Bangladesh                              697            762            816           871               925          925
       United States                          1,074           998            781           740               718          740
       Other                                  5,157         4,976           4,421         4,474             4,516       4,518
         Total                               26,953        26,854          23,937        25,376            26,017      26,062
     Imports                                                                                                             none
       China                                  2,305         2,510           1,523         2,319             2,504       2,537
       Bangladesh                              686            762            827           871               925          925
       Turkey                                  877            711            636           893               653          718
       Pakistan                                502            851            425           327               414          501
       Indonesia                               479            501            435           457               479          479
       Thailand                                415            420            349           392               392          392
       Vietnam                                 213            263            267           370               386          386
       Other                                  2,809         2,471           2,079         2,127             2,111       2,128
         Total                                8,286         8,489           6,541         7,756             7,865       8,067
     Exports                                                                                                             none
       United States                          2,833         2,973           2,891         2,667             2,939       3,113
       India                                   994          1,531            514          1,393             1,263       1,285
       Uzbekistan                              980            914            653           827               784          827
       Brazil                                  283            486            596           435               479          479
       Australia                               464            265            261           397               403          403
       Greece                                  272            283            174           191               223          223
       Turkmenistan                            174            180            131           234               207          207
       Other                                  2,115         1,757           1,345         1,543             1,572       1,523
         Total                                8,114         8,388           6,566         7,688             7,870       8,060
     Ending Stocks                                                                                                       none
       China                                  4,471         4,464           4,870         4,461             4,053       4,053
       India                                  1,669         1,444           2,161         1,747             1,644       1,600
       Brazil                                 1,177         1,361           1,087         1,009             1,120       1,150
       United States                          2,064         2,188           1,380          631               610          762
       Pakistan                               1,061         1,108            890           634               868          738
       Turkey                                  446            425            360           399               248          319
       Australia                               257            131            202           161               245          245
       Other                                  2,628         2,444           2,567         2,058             2,010       2,000
         Total                               13,773        13,566          13,516        11,101            10,797      10,867
                                                                                                          Jun            Jul
                                          2006/07        2007/08        2008/09        2009/10        2010/11       2010/11
     Production                                                                                                          none
       Australia                              1,350           640              1,500      1,600             2,200       2,200
       Brazil                                 7,000         7,360              5,480      5,750             6,800       7,000
       China                                 35,500        37,000             36,700     32,500            33,000      33,000
       India                                 21,800        24,000             22,600     23,500            25,000      25,000
       Pakistan                               9,900         8,600              8,700      9,600            10,500      10,200
       United States                         21,588        19,207             12,815     12,188            16,700      18,300
       Uzbekistan                             5,350         5,350              4,600      4,000             4,600       4,800
       Other                                 19,558        17,593             14,761     13,411            15,521      15,516
         Total                              122,046       119,750            107,156    102,549        114,321        116,016
     USE Dom. Consumption                                                                                                none
       Bangladesh                             3,200         3,500              3,750      4,000             4,250       4,250
       Brazil                                 4,573         4,600              4,200      4,400             4,600       4,600
       China                                 50,000        51,000             44,000     47,500            49,000      49,000
       India                                 18,100        18,600             17,750     19,600            20,400      20,400
       Indonesia                              2,175         2,225              2,000      2,050             2,100       2,100
       Mexico                                 2,100         2,000              1,850      1,900             1,900       1,900
       Pakistan                              12,000        12,000             11,250     11,500            11,700      11,600
       Turkey                                 7,300         6,200              5,100      5,600             5,500       5,700
       United States                          4,935         4,584              3,587      3,400             3,300       3,400
       Vietnam                                 975          1,200              1,250      1,600             1,800       1,800
       Other                                 18,437        17,428             15,203     15,000            14,942      14,952
         Total                              123,795       123,337            109,940    116,550        119,492        119,702
     Imports                                                                                                             none
       Bangladesh                             3,150         3,500              3,800      4,000             4,250       4,250
       China                                 10,588        11,530              6,996     10,650            11,500      11,650
       Indonesia                              2,200         2,300              2,000      2,100             2,200       2,200
       Korea, South                           1,068           975               988       1,000             1,000       1,000
       Mexico                                 1,353         1,530              1,315      1,400             1,500       1,500
       Pakistan                               2,305         3,907              1,950      1,500             1,900       2,300
       Taiwan                                 1,160           964               787        975               900          925
       Thailand                               1,905         1,928              1,602      1,800             1,800       1,800
       Turkey                                 4,029         3,267              2,919      4,100             3,000       3,300
       Vietnam                                 978          1,208              1,226      1,700             1,775       1,775
       Other                                  9,319         7,882              6,458      6,396             6,296       6,351
         Total                               38,055        38,991             30,041     35,621            36,121      37,051
     Exports                                                                                                             none
       Australia                              2,129         1,219              1,201      1,825             1,850       1,850
       Benin                                   520            520               400        350               420          420
       Brazil                                 1,300         2,231              2,739      2,000             2,200       2,200
       Burkina                                1,350           775               800        775               900          900
       Greece                                 1,250         1,299               800        875              1,025       1,025
       India                                  4,565         7,030              2,360      6,400             5,800       5,900
       Mali                                    850            500               325        425               450          450
       Turkmenistan                            800            825               600       1,075              950          950
       United States                         13,010        13,653             13,276     12,250            13,500      14,300
       Uzbekistan                             4,500         4,200              3,000      3,800             3,600       3,800
       Other                                  6,992         6,275              4,654      5,537             5,449       5,224
         Total                               37,266        38,527             30,155     35,312            36,144      37,019
     Ending Stocks                                                                                                       none
       Australia                              1,179           600               929        739              1,124       1,124
       Brazil                                 5,408         6,251              4,992      4,632             5,142       5,282
       China                                 20,536        20,504             22,366     20,491            18,616      18,616
       India                                  7,664         6,634              9,924      8,024             7,549       7,349
       Pakistan                               4,875         5,088              4,088      2,913             3,988       3,388
       Turkey                                 2,047         1,954              1,654      1,834             1,139       1,464
       United States                          9,479        10,051              6,337      2,900             2,800       3,500
       Other                                 12,070        11,226             11,789      9,452             9,231       9,186
         Total                               63,258        62,308             62,079     50,985            49,589      49,909
Afghanistan 50 85 0 98 70 0 15 13
Albania 1 1 34 42 35 0 0 7
Algeria 0 0 40 47 40 0 0 7
Angola 2 5 3 10 5 0 3 2
Armenia 0 0 1 2 1 0 0 1
Austria 0 0 18 24 18 0 2 4
Azerbaijan 30 65 0 86 45 0 25 16
Bahrain 0 0 20 25 20 0 0 5
Belarus 0 0 60 70 60 0 0 10
Belgium-Luxembour 0 0 45 57 40 0 10 7
Bolivia 20 48 15 94 65 0 5 24
Bulgaria 2 10 30 50 40 0 0 10
Cambodia 0 0 10 13 10 0 0 3
Canada 0 0 12 17 12 0 0 5
Chad 80 65 0 88 15 0 55 18
Chile 0 0 55 73 55 0 0 18
Congo (Kinshasa) 30 15 2 21 17 0 0 4
Costa Rica 1 1 1 3 2 0 0 1
Croatia 0 0 2 3 2 0 0 1
Cuba 4 4 10 16 14 0 0 2
Cyprus 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech Republic 0 0 45 54 30 0 15 9
Denmark 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1
Dominican Republic 4 3 1 5 4 0 0 1
Ecuador 3 9 65 95 75 0 0 20
Estonia 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopia 60 85 0 106 75 0 10 21
France 0 0 65 80 60 0 10 10
Ghana 15 23 0 27 15 0 8 4
Guinea 14 14 0 16 0 0 14 2
Haiti 7 5 5 11 10 0 0 1
Honduras 2 4 19 29 23 0 0 6
Hungary 0 0 10 13 10 0 0 3
Ireland 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0
Israel 4 32 2 41 4 0 30 7
Kenya 37 25 40 80 55 0 10 15
Kyrgyzstan 20 75 0 112 5 0 80 27
Latvia 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0
Lebanon 0 0 3 4 3 0 0 1
Lithuania 0 0 2 3 1 0 1 1
Macedonia 1 1 20 27 20 0 0 7
Madagascar 30 60 0 71 50 0 10 11
Moldova 0 0 10 14 10 0 0 4
Netherlands 0 0 20 24 20 0 1 3
Nicaragua 4 10 0 12 1 0 9 2
Niger 5 5 0 8 4 0 1 3
Panama 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Paraguay 50 78 5 108 25 0 50 33
Philippines 1 2 75 93 70 0 0 23
Poland 0 0 30 36 30 0 0 6
Romania 0 0 10 13 10 0 0 3
Senegal 40 75 0 89 20 0 50 19
Singapore 0 0 25 28 0 0 25 3
Slovakia 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovenia 0 0 5 6 6 0 0 0
Somalia 12 7 3 11 10 0 0 1
Sri Lanka 5 5 1 9 6 0 0 3
Sweden 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Switzerland 0 0 15 19 15 0 0 4
Togo 65 75 0 102 15 0 65 22
Tunisia 2 10 90 113 90 0 10 13
Ukraine 0 0 40 47 40 0 0 7
United Kingdom 0 0 10 12 0 0 10 2
Uruguay 0 0 2 3 2 0 0 1
Yemen 40 65 0 74 25 0 40 9
      World
        World                           32,654          116,016       37,051      204,052      119,702       -2,578        37,019         49,909
Afghanistan 11 19 0 21 15 0 3 3
Albania 0 0 7 9 8 0 0 2
Algeria 0 0 9 10 9 0 0 2
Angola 0 1 1 2 1 0 1 0
Armenia 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austria 0 0 4 5 4 0 0 1
Azerbaijan 7 14 0 19 10 0 5 3
Bahrain 0 0 4 5 4 0 0 1
Belarus 0 0 13 15 13 0 0 2
Belgium-Luxembour 0 0 10 12 9 0 2 2
Benin 44 93 0 108 2 0 91 15
Bolivia 4 10 3 20 14 0 1 5
Bulgaria 0 2 7 11 9 0 0 2
Burma 65 59 0 70 44 0 16 10
Cambodia 0 0 2 3 2 0 0 1
Cameroon 35 60 0 69 9 0 49 11
Canada 0 0 3 4 3 0 0 1
Chad 17 14 0 19 3 0 12 4
Chile 0 0 12 16 12 0 0 4
Colombia 9 33 57 108 87 1 1 18
Congo (Kinshasa) 7 3 0 5 4 0 0 1
Costa Rica 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0
Cote d'Ivoire 44 76 0 89 10 0 61 19
Croatia 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0
Cuba 1 1 2 3 3 0 0 0
Cyprus 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech Republic 0 0 10 12 7 0 3 2
Denmark 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dominican Republic 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0
Ecuador 1 2 14 21 16 0 0 4
El Salvador 0 0 27 34 27 0 0 7
Estonia 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopia 13 19 0 23 16 0 2 5
France 0 0 14 17 13 0 2 2
Germany 0 0 35 40 29 0 7 4
Ghana 3 5 0 6 3 0 2 1
Guatemala 0 1 24 30 24 0 0 6
Guinea 3 3 0 3 0 0 3 0
Haiti 2 1 1 2 2 0 0 0
Honduras 0 1 4 6 5 0 0 1
Hungary 0 0 2 3 2 0 0 1
Iraq 4 7 15 26 22 0 0 4
Ireland 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Israel 1 7 0 9 1 0 7 2
Italy 0 0 51 57 48 0 4 5
Japan 0 0 60 70 62 0 0 8
Kazakhstan 28 76 1 108 11 0 74 23
Kenya 8 5 9 17 12 0 2 3
Korea, North 4 12 22 42 33 0 0 10
Kyrgyzstan 4 16 0 24 1 0 17 6
Latvia 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lebanon 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0
Lithuania 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0
Macedonia 0 0 4 6 4 0 0 2
Madagascar 7 13 0 15 11 0 2 2
Malawi 15 22 0 40 1 0 22 18
Malaysia 0 0 57 63 49 0 8 7
Mauritius 0 0 26 31 26 0 0 5
Moldova 0 0 2 3 2 0 0 1
Morocco 0 0 33 39 34 0 0 5
Mozambique 43 27 0 41 2 0 26 13
Netherlands 0 0 4 5 4 0 0 1
Nicaragua 1 2 0 3 0 0 2 0
Niger 1 1 0 2 1 0 0 1
Panama 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Paraguay 11 17 1 24 5 0 11 7
Peru 6 28 65 141 93 0 1 47
Philippines 0 0 16 20 15 0 0 5
Poland 0 0 7 8 7 0 0 1
Portugal 0 0 34 43 34 0 0 9
Romania 0 0 2 3 2 0 0 1
Senegal 9 16 0 19 4 0 11 4
Singapore 0 0 5 6 0 0 5 1
Slovakia 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovenia 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0
Somalia 3 2 1 2 2 0 0 0
South Africa 2 9 34 58 44 0 0 14
Spain 13 38 3 47 9 0 28 10
Sri Lanka 1 1 0 2 1 0 0 1
Sudan 26 44 0 57 2 0 38 17
Sweden 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Switzerland 0 0 3 4 3 0 0 1
Tajikistan 36 82 0 121 9 0 87 25
Togo 14 16 0 22 3 0 14 5
Tunisia 0 2 20 25 20 0 2 3
Uganda 22 30 0 44 4 0 22 17
Ukraine 0 0 9 10 9 0 0 2
United Kingdom 0 0 2 3 0 0 2 0
Uruguay 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0
Venezuela 3 19 5 30 24 0 0 6
Yemen 9 14 0 16 5 0 9 2
Zambia 47 47 0 79 17 0 30 32
      World
        World                            7,110           25,260       8,067         44,428      26,062        -561          8,060         10,867
Afghanistan 50 85 0 98 70 0 15 13
Albania 1 1 34 42 35 0 0 7
Algeria 0 0 40 47 40 0 0 7
Angola 2 5 3 10 5 0 3 2
Armenia 0 0 1 2 1 0 0 1
Austria 0 0 20 28 20 0 2 6
Azerbaijan 29 50 0 136 50 0 65 21
Bahrain 0 0 16 25 20 0 0 5
Belarus 0 0 60 70 60 0 0 10
Belgium-Luxembour 0 0 60 72 45 0 15 12
Bolivia 20 48 15 101 65 0 5 31
Bulgaria 2 10 35 55 45 0 0 10
Cambodia 0 0 8 13 10 0 0 3
Canada 0 0 10 17 12 0 0 5
Chad 80 65 0 113 15 0 75 23
Chile 0 0 55 73 55 0 0 18
Congo (Kinshasa) 30 15 2 21 17 0 0 4
Costa Rica 1 1 1 3 2 0 0 1
Croatia 0 0 2 3 2 0 0 1
Cuba 4 4 10 17 15 0 0 2
Cyprus 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech Republic 0 0 45 54 30 0 15 9
Denmark 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1
Dominican Republic 4 3 1 5 4 0 0 1
Ecuador 3 9 65 96 75 0 0 21
Estonia 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopia 60 85 0 106 75 0 10 21
France 0 0 75 90 65 0 10 15
Ghana 15 23 0 29 15 0 10 4
Guinea 14 14 0 17 0 0 15 2
Haiti 7 5 5 11 10 0 0 1
Honduras 2 4 19 29 23 0 0 6
Hungary 0 0 10 13 10 0 0 3
Ireland 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0
Israel 4 32 2 48 4 0 37 7
Kenya 37 25 40 80 55 0 10 15
Kyrgyzstan 17 65 0 132 5 0 90 37
Latvia 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0
Lebanon 0 0 3 4 3 0 0 1
Lithuania 0 0 2 3 1 0 1 1
Macedonia 1 1 20 26 20 0 0 6
Madagascar 30 60 0 71 50 0 10 11
Moldova 0 0 10 14 10 0 0 4
Netherlands 0 0 20 25 20 0 1 4
Nicaragua 4 10 0 12 1 0 9 2
Niger 5 5 0 8 4 0 1 3
Panama 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Paraguay 20 35 5 90 25 0 40 25
Philippines 1 2 75 86 70 0 0 16
Poland 0 0 30 36 30 0 0 6
Romania 0 0 10 13 10 0 0 3
Senegal 40 50 0 84 20 0 50 14
Singapore 0 0 25 28 0 0 25 3
Slovakia 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovenia 0 0 6 7 6 0 0 1
Somalia 12 7 3 11 10 0 0 1
Sri Lanka 5 5 1 9 6 0 0 3
Sweden 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Switzerland 0 0 15 19 15 0 0 4
Togo 65 75 0 107 15 0 65 27
Tunisia 2 10 90 113 90 0 10 13
Uganda 70 85 0 150 20 0 70 60
Ukraine 0 0 35 47 40 0 0 7
United Kingdom 0 0 10 12 0 0 10 2
Uruguay 0 0 2 3 2 0 0 1
Yemen 40 65 0 74 25 0 40 9
      World
        World                           30,317          102,549       35,621      200,249      116,550       -2,598        35,312         50,985
Afghanistan 11 3 19 0 15 0 3 3
Albania 0 2 0 7 8 0 0 2
Algeria 0 2 0 9 9 0 0 2
Angola 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 0
Armenia 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austria 0 2 0 4 4 0 0 1
Azerbaijan 6 19 11 0 11 0 14 5
Bahrain 0 2 0 3 4 0 0 1
Belarus 0 2 0 13 13 0 0 2
Belgium-Luxembour 0 3 0 13 10 0 3 3
Benin 39 18 76 0 2 0 76 16
Bolivia 4 8 10 3 14 0 1 7
Bulgaria 0 2 2 8 10 0 0 2
Burma 65 12 59 0 44 0 16 11
Cambodia 0 1 0 2 2 0 0 1
Cameroon 33 11 49 0 9 0 42 9
Canada 0 2 0 2 3 0 0 1
Chad 17 10 14 0 3 0 16 5
Chile 0 4 0 12 12 0 0 4
Colombia 8 23 30 54 87 1 1 18
Congo (Kinshasa) 7 1 3 0 4 0 0 1
Costa Rica 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cote d'Ivoire 33 17 54 0 10 0 49 13
Croatia 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cuba 1 1 1 2 3 0 0 0
Cyprus 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech Republic 0 2 0 10 7 0 3 2
Denmark 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dominican Republic 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0
Ecuador 1 5 2 14 16 0 0 5
El Salvador 0 7 0 27 27 0 0 7
Estonia 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopia 13 5 19 0 16 0 2 5
France 0 3 0 16 14 0 2 3
Germany 0 5 0 38 32 0 7 5
Ghana 3 1 5 0 3 0 2 1
Guatemala 0 5 1 24 24 0 0 5
Guinea 3 1 3 0 0 0 3 0
Haiti 2 0 1 1 2 0 0 0
Honduras 0 1 1 4 5 0 0 1
Hong Kong 0 27 0 87 44 0 46 25
Hungary 0 1 0 2 2 0 0 1
Iran 20 36 65 71 131 0 5 36
Iraq 4 4 7 15 22 0 0 4
Ireland 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Israel 1 3 7 0 1 0 8 2
Italy 0 7 0 52 49 0 4 6
Japan 0 15 0 65 70 0 0 10
Kazakhstan 26 50 82 2 11 0 93 30
Kenya 8 3 5 9 12 0 2 3
Korea, North 4 8 12 22 33 0 0 9
Kyrgyzstan 4 15 14 0 1 0 20 8
Latvia 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lebanon 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0
Lithuania 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonia 0 1 0 4 4 0 0 1
Madagascar 7 2 13 0 11 0 2 2
Malawi 15 20 22 0 1 0 22 19
Malaysia 0 7 0 60 49 0 11 7
Mali 44 25 93 0 5 0 93 20
Mauritius 0 5 0 24 24 0 0 5
Moldova 0 1 0 2 2 0 0 1
Morocco 0 7 0 33 34 0 0 6
Mozambique 43 15 27 0 2 0 26 14
Netherlands 0 1 0 4 4 0 0 1
Nicaragua 1 0 2 0 0 0 2 0
Niger 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 1
Nigeria 86 36 98 11 65 0 49 30
Panama 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Paraguay 4 11 8 1 5 0 9 5
Peru 7 48 33 61 93 0 1 48
Philippines 0 2 0 16 15 0 0 3
Poland 0 1 0 7 7 0 0 1
Portugal 0 12 0 34 36 0 0 9
Romania 0 1 0 2 2 0 0 1
Senegal 9 7 11 0 4 0 11 3
Singapore 0 1 0 5 0 0 5 1
Slovakia 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovenia 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0
Somalia 3 0 2 1 2 0 0 0
South Africa 2 17 8 34 44 0 0 15
Spain 12 3 24 3 9 0 16 6
Sri Lanka 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 1
Sudan 9 26 14 0 2 0 25 13
Sweden 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Switzerland 0 1 0 3 3 0 0 1
Tajikistan 37 64 82 0 9 0 98 39
Tanzania 109 96 98 0 37 0 71 86
Togo 14 7 16 0 3 0 14 6
Tunisia 0 3 2 20 20 0 2 3
Uganda 15 14 19 0 4 0 15 13
Ukraine 0 3 0 8 9 0 0 2
United Kingdom 0 0 0 2 0 0 2 0
Uruguay 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Venezuela 3 6 19 5 24 0 0 6
Yemen 9 2 14 0 5 0 9 2
Zambia 47 34 47 0 17 0 30 33
Zimbabwe 83 54 102 0 20 3 87 46
      World
        World                            6,601          13,516          22,328       7,756        25,376        -566          7,688         11,101
        Country Mktg Year           Beginning       Area        Production     Imports       Total       Exports      Use        Loss          Total Dom.     Ending      Stock to
                                      Stocks      Harvested                                  Supply                                               Cons.       Stocks       Use %
      World
      World
        1979/80                          21,856        32,219        65,446         30,506     117,808       30,662     65,904           10          65,914      21,232              32
        1980/81                          21,232        32,369        63,377         27,253     111,862       26,265     65,021           -33         64,988      20,609              32
        1981/82                          20,609        32,938        68,839         25,698     115,146       25,764     63,309          239          63,548      25,834              41
        1982/83                          25,834        31,394        66,332         26,071     118,237       25,515     66,966          302          67,268      25,454              38
        1983/84                          25,454        30,920        66,277         27,059     118,790       25,333     68,680          496          69,176      24,281              35
        1984/85                          24,281        33,741        88,706         27,629     140,616       27,200     70,816          474          71,290      42,126              59
        1985/86                          42,126        31,581        80,142         28,981     151,249       28,078     75,330          252          75,582      47,589              63
        1986/87                          47,589        29,347        70,359         33,093     151,041       33,350     82,095          179          82,274      35,417              43
        1987/88                          35,417        30,871        81,446         30,529     147,392       30,103     84,146          534          84,680      32,609              39
        1988/89                          32,609        33,831        84,220         33,582     150,411       33,481     85,238          642          85,880      31,050              36
        1989/90                          31,050        31,696        79,716         32,703     143,469       31,357     86,905          234          87,139      24,973              29
        1990/91                          24,973        33,151        87,149         30,578     142,700       29,560     85,524          170          85,694      27,446              32
        1991/92                          27,446        34,786        95,295         29,022     151,763       28,249     86,192          368          86,560      36,954              43
        1992/93                          36,954        32,667        82,348         27,053     146,355       25,475     86,332           63          86,395      34,485              40
        1993/94                          34,485        30,743        77,720         27,951     140,156       26,660     85,550          143          85,693      27,803              32
        1994/95                          27,803        32,278        86,345         30,287     144,435       28,157     84,617          -330         84,287      31,991              38
        1995/96                          31,991        35,947        93,873         26,997     152,861       27,361     85,940          -544         85,396      40,104              47
        1996/97                          40,104        33,772        90,117         28,577     158,798       26,838     87,936          -585         87,351      44,609              51
        1997/98                          44,609        33,815        92,280         25,928     162,817       26,722     87,267          -581         86,686      49,409              57
        1998/99                          49,409        32,899        86,096         24,480     159,985       23,524     84,760      -1,114           83,646      52,815              62
        1999/00                          52,815        32,357        87,962         27,976     168,753       27,170     91,082          -602         90,480      51,103              56
        2000/01                          51,103        32,023        89,097         26,227     166,427       26,200     92,158      -1,339           90,819      49,408              54
        2001/02                          49,408        33,729        98,703         29,304     177,415       29,149     94,442          -706         93,736      54,530              58
        2002/03                          54,530        30,757        90,976         30,187     175,693       30,457     98,390          -779         97,611      47,625              48
        2003/04                          47,625        32,323        96,734         34,112     178,471       33,198     98,073          -884         97,189      48,084              49
        2004/05                          48,084        35,724       121,569         33,840     203,493       35,014    109,074      -1,170          107,904      60,575              56
        2005/06                          60,575        34,751       116,793         44,769     222,137       44,595    116,780      -1,619          115,161      62,381              53
        2006/07                          62,381        34,584       122,046         38,055     222,482       37,266    123,795      -1,837          121,958      63,258              51
        2007/08                          63,258        32,926       119,750         38,991     221,999       38,527    123,337      -2,173          121,164      62,308              51
        2008/09                          62,308        30,730       107,156         30,041     199,505       30,155    109,940      -2,669          107,271      62,079              56
        2009/10                          62,079        30,317       102,549         35,621     200,249       35,312    116,550      -2,598          113,952      50,985              44
        2010/11                          50,985        32,654       116,016         37,051     204,052       37,019    119,702      -2,578          117,124      49,909              42
        Country Mktg Year             Area       Yield         Beginning     Production    Imports        Total       Exports      Use           Loss          Ending      Stock to
                                    Harvested                    Stocks                                   Supply                                               Stocks       Use %
      United States
        1974/75                          5,086           494         3,808        11,540             34      15,382        3,926         5,860          -112       5,708              58
        1975/76                          3,560           508         5,708         8,302             92      14,102        3,311         7,250          -140       3,681              35
        1976/77                          4,417           522         3,681        10,581             38      14,300        4,784         6,674           -86       2,928              26
        1977/78                          5,372           583         2,928        14,389              5      17,322        5,484         6,483            8        5,347              45
        1978/79                          5,018           471         5,347        10,856              4      16,207        6,180         6,352          -283       3,958              32
        1979/80                          5,193           613         3,958        14,629              5      18,592        9,229         6,506          -143       3,000              19
        1980/81                          5,348           453         3,000        11,122             28      14,150        5,926         5,891          -335       2,668              23
        1981/82                          5,601           608         2,668        15,646             26      18,340        6,567         5,264          -123       6,632              56
        1982/83                          3,939           661         6,632        11,963             20      18,615        5,207         5,513           -42       7,937              74
        1983/84                          2,973           569         7,937         7,771             12      15,720        6,786         5,921          238        2,775              22
        1984/85                          4,200           673         2,775        12,982             24      15,781        6,215         5,538           -74       4,102              35
        1985/86                          4,140           706         4,102        13,432             33      17,567        1,960         6,413          -154       9,348          112
        1986/87                          3,427           618         9,348         9,731              3      19,082        6,684         7,452           -80       5,026              36
        1987/88                          4,059           792         5,026        14,760              2      19,788        6,582         7,617          -182       5,771              41
        1988/89                          4,835           694         5,771        15,411              5      21,187        6,148         7,782          165        7,092              51
        1989/90                          3,860           688         7,092        12,196              2      19,290        7,694         8,759          -163       3,000              18
        1990/91                          4,748           711         3,000        15,505              4      18,509        7,793         8,657          -285       2,344              14
        1991/92                          5,245           731         2,344        17,614             13      19,971        6,646         9,613            8        3,704              23
        1992/93                          4,501           785         3,704        16,218              1      19,923        5,201     10,250             -190       4,662              30
        1993/94                          5,173           679         4,662        16,134              6      20,802        6,862     10,418               -8       3,530              20
        1994/95                          5,391           794         3,530        19,662             20      23,212        9,402     11,198              -38       2,650              13
        1995/96                          6,478           602         2,650        17,900         408         20,958        7,675     10,647              27        2,609              14
        1996/97                          5,216           791         2,609        18,942         403         21,954        6,865     11,126               -8       3,971              22
        1997/98                          5,425           754         3,971        18,793             13      22,777        7,500     11,349              41        3,887              21
        1998/99                          4,324           701         3,887        13,918         439         18,244        4,298     10,401             -394       3,939              27
        1999/00                          5,433           680         3,939        16,968             97      21,004        6,750     10,194             145        3,915              23
        2000/01                          5,282           708         3,915        17,188             16      21,119        6,740         8,862          -483       6,000              38
        2001/02                          5,596           790         6,000        20,303             21      26,324       11,000         7,696          180        7,448              40
        2002/03                          5,025           746         7,448        17,209             67      24,724       11,900         7,273          166        5,385              28
        2003/04                          4,858           818         5,385        18,255             45      23,685       13,758         6,266          211        3,450              17
        2004/05                          5,284           958         3,450        23,251             29      26,730       14,436         6,691          108        5,495              26
        2005/06                          5,586           931         5,495        23,890             28      29,413       17,549         5,871           -76       6,069              26
        2006/07                          5,152           912         6,069        21,588             19      27,676       13,010         4,935          252        9,479              53
        2007/08                          4,245           985         9,479        19,207             12      28,698       13,653         4,584          410       10,051              55
        2008/09                          3,063           911        10,051        12,815              0      22,866       13,276         3,587          -334       6,337              38
        2009/10                          3,047           871         6,337        12,188              5      18,530       12,250         3,400           -20       2,900              19
        2010/11                          4,209           947         2,900        18,300              0      21,200       14,300         3,400            0        3,500              20
        Country Mktg Year             Area       Yield         Beginning     Production    Imports      Total       Exports      Use        Loss          Ending
                                    Harvested                    Stocks                                 Supply                                            Stocks
      Total Foreign
        1974/75                         28,421           400        23,350        52,277       23,790      99,417       20,369     51,181          223       27,644
        1975/76                         26,310           378        27,644        45,673       26,194      99,511       22,656     54,350          285       22,220
        1976/77                         26,116           383        22,220        45,946       24,893      93,059       19,819     53,564          224       19,452
        1977/78                         28,204           382        19,452        49,519       27,115      96,086       20,957     54,539          300       20,290
        1978/79                         27,796           381        20,290        48,640       27,125      96,055       21,073     56,877          207       17,898
        1979/80                         27,026           409        17,898        50,817       30,501      99,216       21,433     59,398          153       18,232
        1980/81                         27,021           421        18,232        52,255       27,225      97,712       20,339     59,130          302       17,941
        1981/82                         27,337           424        17,941        53,193       25,672      96,806       19,197     58,045          362       19,202
        1982/83                         27,455           431        19,202        54,369       26,051      99,622       20,308     61,453          344       17,517
        1983/84                         27,947           456        17,517        58,506       27,047     103,070       18,547     62,759          258       21,506
        1984/85                         29,541           558        21,506        75,724       27,605     124,835       20,985     65,278          548       38,024
        1985/86                         27,441           529        38,024        66,710       28,948     133,682       26,118     68,917          406       38,241
        1986/87                         25,920           509        38,241        60,628       33,090     131,959       26,666     74,643          259       30,391
        1987/88                         26,812           542        30,391        66,686       30,527     127,604       23,521     76,529          716       26,838
        1988/89                         28,996           517        26,838        68,809       33,577     129,224       27,333     77,456          477       23,958
        1989/90                         27,836           528        23,958        67,520       32,701     124,179       23,663     78,146          397       21,973
        1990/91                         28,403           549        21,973        71,644       30,574     124,191       21,767     76,867          455       25,102
        1991/92                         29,541           573        25,102        77,681       29,009     131,792       21,603     76,579          360       33,250
        1992/93                         28,166           511        33,250        66,130       27,052     126,432       20,274     76,082          253       29,823
        1993/94                         25,570           524        29,823        61,586       27,945     119,354       19,798     75,132          151       24,273
        1994/95                         26,887           540        24,273        66,683       30,267     121,223       18,755     73,419          -292      29,341
        1995/96                         29,469           561        29,341        75,973       26,589     131,903       19,686     75,293          -571      37,495
        1996/97                         28,556           543        37,495        71,175       28,174     136,844       19,973     76,810          -577      40,638
        1997/98                         28,390           564        40,638        73,487       25,915     140,040       19,222     75,918          -622      45,522
        1998/99                         28,575           550        45,522        72,178       24,041     141,741       19,226     74,359          -720      48,876
        1999/00                         26,924           574        48,876        70,994       27,879     147,749       20,420     80,888          -747      47,188
        2000/01                         26,741           585        47,188        71,909       26,211     145,308       19,460     83,296          -856      43,408
        2001/02                         28,133           607        43,408        78,400       29,283     151,091       18,149     86,746          -886      47,082
        2002/03                         25,732           624        47,082        73,767       30,120     150,969       18,557     91,117          -945      42,240
        2003/04                         27,465           622        42,240        78,479       34,067     154,786       19,440     91,807      -1,095        44,634
        2004/05                         30,440           703        44,634        98,318       33,811     176,763       20,578    102,383      -1,278        55,080
        2005/06                         29,165           694        55,080        92,903       44,741     192,724       27,046    110,909      -1,543        56,312
        2006/07                         29,432           743        56,312       100,458       38,036     194,806       24,256    118,860      -2,089        53,779
        2007/08                         28,681           763        53,779       100,543       38,979     193,301       24,874    118,753      -2,583        52,257
        2008/09                         27,667           742        52,257        94,341       30,041     176,639       16,879    106,353      -2,335        55,742
        2009/10                         27,270           721        55,742        90,361       35,616     181,719       23,062    113,150      -2,578        48,085
        2010/11                         28,445           748        48,085        97,716       37,051     182,852       22,719    116,302      -2,578        46,409