Design of Dog-legged stair case
Given Data
   Height between floor=             3.6   m
   Riser=R                          150    mm
   Tread=T                          250    mm
   Width of flight                  2.75   m
   Length of landing                1.23   m
   Length of staircase              2.75   m
   Live load=                          5   kN/m2
   Finishes load=                      1   kN/m2
   For calculation take b of slab =           1000 mm
   Fck=                  20 N/mm2
   Fy =                415 N/mm2
   Effective span=c/c between supports                       4.787 m
                                                              4787 mm
   Clear cover=                         20 mm
   Diameter of bar=                     12 mm
1) Depth of slab
    Thickness of waist slab=         L/20       170.96429 mm
                         Therefore thickness is       175 mm
                                                    0.175 m
   Assuming 20 mm clear cover and 12 mm diameter of bar
   Effective depth=      d                149 mm
   The slab thckness in the landing regions may be taken as 200 mm as the
   bending moments are relatively low here.              175 mm
2) Loads
    Self weight of waist slab                4.724   kN/m2
    Self weight of steps                     1.875   kN/m2
    Finishes                                     1   kN/m2
    live load                                    5   kN/m2
                                Total       12.599   kN/m2
                 Factored load              18.899 kN/m2
   Loads on landing
   Self weight of slab                       4.375   kN/m2
   Finishes                                      1   kN/m2
   live load                                     5   kN/m2
                                Total       10.375   kN/m2
                 Factored load              15.563 kN/m2
3) Design moment
    R            35.557 kN/m
    Maximum moment at midspan
                 38.269 kNm/m
4) Main reinforcement
   R                 1.724 N/mm2
   Ast required             801.098 mm2/m
   Assume diameter of bar           φ       12 mm
   Spacing of bars          141.178 mm
   provide =                    150 mm
   Provide12mm diameter of bar @ 150c/c
5) Distributors
    Ast required                210 mm2/m
   Assume diameter of bar           φ       8 mm
   Spacing of bars          239.359 mm
   provide =                    250 mm
   Provide8mm diameter of bar @ 250c/c
       Design of open newel stair case
              Given Data
       Riser=R                          150   mm
       Tread=T                          300   mm
       Width of flight                  1.5   m
       Length of tread =                1.5   m
       Live load=                         4   kN/m2
       Finishes load=                   150   N/m
       For calculation take b of slab =          1000 mm
       Fck =                  20 N/mm2
       Fy =                 415 N/mm2
       Ru max =            2.76
       Effective span AB =           4.5      m
       Effective span BC =         4.735      m
       Effective span CD =           4.5      m
       Clear cover=                   20      mm
       Diameter of bar=               16      mm
       Concrete density =             25
       FOR SPAN AB
1) Depth of slab
       Thickness of waist slab=L/(20*M.F) =        142.41 mm
       Therefore provide thickness =                   200 mm
       Assuming 20 mm clear cover and 12 mm diameter of bar
       Effective depth=         d           172 mm
2) Loads
    a. Load on 1st flight
       Self weight of waist slab                 8385   N/m
       Self weight of each steps               2812.5   N/m
       Finishes                                   150   N/m
       live load                                 6000   N/m
                                Total =         17348   N/m
                    Factored load =             26022   N/m
   b. Total Load on landing =                  14535 N/m
                  Factored load =              21803 N/m
3) Design moment
       Maximum load =         26022 N/m
       Maximum moment at midspan
       Mu max =       65867 N-mm
4) Main reinforcement
       Ast required                1250 mm2
       Assume diameter of bar = φ =         16 mm
       Spacing of bars          160.908 mm
       provide spacing =            100
       Provide 16 mm diameter bar @ 100 mm c/c
5) Distributors
        Ast required                 300 mm2
        Assume diameter of bar = φ =               8 mm
       Spacing of bars        167.552 mm
       provide spacing =          150
       Provide 8 mm diameter bar @ 150 mm c/c
6) Check for depth
      d=                   155 mm <        200
       Therefore safe
       FOR SPAN BC
1) Depth of slab
       Thickness of waist slab=L/(20*M.F) =        149.84 mm
       Therefore provide thickness =                   200 mm
       Assuming 20 mm clear cover and 12 mm diameter of bar
       Effective depth=         d           172 mm
2) Loads
    a. Load on 1st flight
       Self weight of waist slab           8385   N/m
       Self weight of each steps         2812.5   N/m
       Finishes                             150   N/m
       live load                           6000   N/m
                               Total =    17348   N/m
                   Factored load =        26022   N/m
   b. Total Load on landing =            14535 N/m
                  Factored load =        21803 N/m
3) Design moment
       Maximum load =         26022 N/m
       Maximum moment at midspan
       Mu max =       72926 N-mm
4) Main reinforcement
       Ast required                1417 mm2
       Assume diameter of bar = φ =         16 mm
       Spacing of bars          141.871 mm
       provide spacing =            100
       Provide 16 mm diameter bar @ 100 mm c/c
5) Distributors
        Ast required                 300 mm2
        Assume diameter of bar = φ =         8 mm
        Spacing of bars          167.552 mm
        provide spacing =            150
        Provide mm mm diameter bar @ 150 mm c/c
6) Check for depth
      d=                   163 mm <        200
       Therefore safe
       FOR SPAN CD
1) Depth of slab
       Thickness of waist slab=L/(20*M.F) =        142.41 mm
       Therefore provide thickness =                   200 mm
       Assuming 20 mm clear cover and 12 mm diameter of bar
       Effective depth=         d           172 mm
2) Loads
    a. Load on 1st flight
       Self weight of waist slab             8385   N/m
       Self weight of each steps           2812.5   N/m
       Finishes                               150   N/m
       live load                             6000   N/m
                                 Total =    17348   N/m
                     Factored load =        26022   N/m
   b. Total Load on landing =              14535 N/m
                  Factored load =          21803 N/m
3) Design moment
       Maximum load =         26022 N/m
       Maximum moment at midspan
       Mu max =       65867 N-mm
4) Main reinforcement
       Ast required                1250 mm2
       Assume diameter of bar = φ =         16 mm
       Spacing of bars          160.908 mm
       provide spacing =            100
       Provide 16 mm diameter bar @ 100 mm c/c
5) Distributors
        Ast required                 300 mm2
        Assume diameter of bar = φ =         8 mm
        Spacing of bars          167.552 mm
        provide spacing =            150
        Provide mm mm diameter bar @ 150 mm c/c
6) Check for depth
      d=                  #REF! mm <         200
       Therefore          #REF!