Symbol of the
goddess Tanit
  Attributed Military standard        (religious or supposed
  (based on R. Hook's illustrations        state insignia)
      for Wise's "Armies of the
 Carthaginian Wars, 265 – 146 BC")
    Carthage and its dependencies in 264 BC
     Capital       Carthage
                   Punic, Phoenician, Berber
Common languages
                   (Numidian), Ancient Greek
    Religion       Punic religion
  Demonym(s)       Carthaginian
                   Monarchy until c. 480 BC,
  Government       republic led by Shophets
                   thereafter[1]
  Historical era   Antiquity
    • Founded by
       Phoenician c. 814 BC
         settlers
  • Independence
                  c. 650 BC
       from Tyre
   • Destroyed by
                  146 BC
   Roman Republic
Population
                        3,700,000–4,300,000 (entire
         • 221 BC[2]    empire)
         Currency       Carthaginian shekel
    Preceded by                 Succeeded by
          Phoenicia    Africa (Roman province)
                       Sicilia (Roman province)
                                       Hispania
                                    Mauretania
Carthage (/ k rθəd /; Punic:                   , romanized: Qart-ḥadašt, lit. 'New City'; Latin: Carthāgō)[3] was
an ancient Phoenician city-state and civilization located in present-day Tunisia. Founded around 814 BC as a
colony of Tyre, within centuries it grew to become the center of the Carthaginian Empire, a major
commercial and maritime power that dominated the western Mediterranean until the mid third century BC.[4]
[5][6]