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General Order No. 10

The document is an executive order by Philippine President Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo granting conditional pardon to nine officers of the Armed Forces of the Philippines who were convicted of coup d'etat for their participation in the 2003 Oakwood mutiny. The pardon makes the officers permanently disqualified from military service and bars them from committing any future crimes or acts of military rebellion, on the condition that their original sentences will be imposed if these conditions are violated. The order grants the pardon in an effort towards national reconciliation.

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Dat Doria Paler
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76 views2 pages

General Order No. 10

The document is an executive order by Philippine President Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo granting conditional pardon to nine officers of the Armed Forces of the Philippines who were convicted of coup d'etat for their participation in the 2003 Oakwood mutiny. The pardon makes the officers permanently disqualified from military service and bars them from committing any future crimes or acts of military rebellion, on the condition that their original sentences will be imposed if these conditions are violated. The order grants the pardon in an effort towards national reconciliation.

Uploaded by

Dat Doria Paler
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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General Order No.

10
GRANTING EXECUTIVE CLEMENCY TO NINE OFFICERS OF THE ARMED FORCES OF THE
PHILIPPINES WHO PLEADED GUILTY TO AND WERE CONVICTED OF COUP D’ETAT FOR THEIR
PARTICIPATION IN THE 27 JULY 2003 OAKWOOD INCIDENT.

WHEREAS, the States upholds the policy that genuine reconciliation among all Filipinos is vital to the
achievement of national development, peace and prosperity;

WHEREAS, nine officers of the Armed Forces of the Philippines (AFP) who participated in the failed
mutiny on 27 July 2003 in Makati City pleaded guilty to the crime of coup d’etat, and accordingly
convicted and sentenced to either reclusion perpetua or an indeterminate penalty of six years and
one day, as maximum, by the Regional Trial Court of Makati City;

WHEREAS, these officers have also been found guilty of violation of Article 96 (Conduct
Unbecoming an Officer and a Gentleman) of the Articles of War, to which they likewise pleaded
guilty, and sentenced to dishonourable discharge by the General Court-Martial No. 1, for their
involvement in the same incident;

WHEREAS, they have since publicly apologized and expressed regret for their participation, asked
forgiveness for the damage that their actions have caused to the AFP and to the country, and
pleaded for executive clemency;

WHEREAS, the President has the absolute discretion absolute discretion and plenary power to grant
executive clemency, pursuant to Section 19, Article VII of the Constitution;

WHEREAS, also under Article 49 of the Articles of War, the President may remit or mitigate the whole
or any part of the sentenced adjudged by a court-martial;

NOW, THEREFORE, I, GLORIA MACAPAGAL-ARROYO, by virtue of the powers vested in me by the


Constitution and the laws of the land as President of the Republic of the Philippines and
Commander-in-Chief of all the armed forces of the Philippines do hereby grant CONDITIONAL
PARDON to the following convicted officers of the Armed Forces of the Philippines:

1. Capt. Milo D Maestrecampo PA


2. Capt. Gerardo O Gambala 0-11792 PA
3. Capt. Albert T Baloloy 0-11018 PA
4. Capt. John P Andres 0-11904 PA
5. Capt. Alvin Ebreo 0-11806 PA
6. Capt. Laurence Luis B
0-11902 PA
Somera
7. 1LT Florentino B Somera 0-11902 PA
8. 1LT CLEO B DONGA-AS 0-12781
9. 2LT Kristoffer Bryan M Yasay 0-13185 PA

subject to the following conditions:

1. that each shall be permanently and perpetually disqualified for rendering military service, and

2. that each shall not commit any crime or felony or participate in a coup d’etat or other forms of
military adventurism. Should this condition be violated, the sentence imposed on him shall again be
in full force and effect.

Upon express acceptance of this conditional pardon by an officer mentioned above, the pardon shall
take effect with respect to him.

Done in the City of Manila, this 12th day of May, in the year of our Lord, Two Thousand and Eight.

(Sgd.) GLORIA MACAPAGAL-ARROYO
President of the Philippines

By the President:

(Sgd.) EDUARDO R. ERMITA
Executive Secretary

The Lawphil Project - Arellano Law Foundation

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