Bemba Proverbs for Cultural Insight
Bemba Proverbs for Cultural Insight
BY
NAIROBI, KENYA
          MARCH 2015
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DEDICATION
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
I wish to thank all those who contributed towards the completion of this document. My greatest
thanks go to Fr. Joseph G. Healey, for the financial and moral support.
My special thanks go to Cephas Agbemenu, Margaret Ireri, Vital Judith Nkusu, floran Muepu and
Tshiluba; who devotedly have corrected of 100 Bemba Proverbs. I also thank all the publishers of the
Bemba proverbs, whose publications gave me good resource and inspiration to do this work.
I appreciate the support of the African Working Group in Nairobi for reviewing the progress of my
work during their meetings.
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                                    INTRODUCTION
                    Bemba People of Zambia, DRC and Their Wisdom
The "Bemba" are an ethnic group mainly in Zambia and DRC. The main stream Bemba
groups are subjects of Paramount Chief Chitimukulu. They live around the center of a plateau
called Lubemba in the Northern Province. However, approximately twelve other groups that
reside in the Luapula Province, in southern Katanga (Democratic Republic of Congo [DRC]),
and in the rural areas of the Copperbelt Province speak dialects of IchiBemba and consider
themselves loosely affiliated with the core Bemba group. Some of these groups have their
particular group names like—Aushi, Bisa, Chishinga, Kunda, Lala, Lamba Lunda, Ng'umbo,
Swaka, Tabwa, or Unga—but the tendency in urban areas is to use the generic term "Bemba".
In this broad sense the Bemba form the most important ethnic group in the urban areas of the
Copper belt, including Kitwe, Ndola, Mufulira, Luanshya, Chingola, and Chilila bombwe in
Zambia and a significant minority in Lubumbashi in the DRC.
The plateau heartland of the Bemba reaches a height of approximately 4,300 feet (1,300
meters) and is located from 10° to 12° S and 30° to 32° E. It rises from the lowlands of Lake
Bangweulu and the Luapula Valley to the south and west and Lake Tanganyika and the
Luangwa Valley to the north and east. The Chambeshi River, which feeds Lake Bangweulu
and forms part of the southern Congo drainage basin, meanders through its center. The
plateau is made of old crystalline rocks that are rich in minerals but produce poor soil
fertility. The natural vegetation consists of thin forests of tall trees termed savanna woodland.
The oral tradition of the Bemba court recalls a migration of chiefs from the country of the
Luba (Kola). The king of Kola, Mukulumpe, married a woman who belonged to the
Crocodile Clan (Abena Ngandu) and had ears like an elephant. She had three sons—Katongo,
Chiti, and Nkole—and a daughter, Chilufya. After a fight with their father, Chiti and Nkole
fled eastward and were joined by their half brothers Chimba, Kapasa, and Kazembe and their
sister Chilurya. After the death in battle of Chiti and Nkole, the son of Chilufya became chief.
When they came across a dead crocodile, they decided to settle, for they were of the
Crocodile Clan. Chilurya became known as Chitimukulu, or Chiti the Great.
Historians have argued that this oral tradition is more a "mythical charter" that legitimizes the
rule of the Crocodile Clan than a record of historical fact. The legend probably refers to a
migration of Luba or Lunda chiefs that occurred before 1700. Before the migration there
were autochthonous inhabitants who spoke a Bantu language that resembled modern
IchiBemba and had certain cultural and economic practices similar to those found after the
Luba /Lunda conquest. They had settled in the area more than a thousand years earlier. The
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Luba /Lunda chiefs did not alter the cultural and economic practices of the original
inhabitants, adapting them while proclaiming descent from royalty to legitimize their rule.
Before the 1840s the greatest challenge to the Bemba came from Mwata Kazembe's Eastern
Lunda Kingdom based in the Luapula Valley; after 1840 the Ngoni from southern Africa
challenged the Bemba from the east in a series of inconclusive wars until a decisive battle in
about 1870 led to aNgoni retreat. Local exchanges of iron and salt were important for the
consolidation of political power by chiefs, but the long-distance trade in slaves, ivory, and
copper with the Portuguese and Swahili on the east coast fortified and centralized the Bemba
polity, which reached its zenith in the 1870s.
The first written reference to the Bemba is from 1798, when the Portuguese expedition to
Mwata Kazembe led by F. J.de Lacerda heard about the Bemba. The first recorded contact
between Portuguese traders and Bemba chiefs took place in 1831, when another expedition to
Mwata Kazembe under A. C. P. Garnitto encountered Bemba chiefs expanding to the south.
Tippu Tip, a Swahili slave trader, had contact with the Bemba in the 1860s, and David
Livingstone passed through the area in 1867-1868 and in 1872 shortly before his death near
Bemba country.
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Translated Into Swahili, French English With Explanations And Biblical Parralels.
  1. Abasuma tabakokola.
SWAHILI: Watu wazuri hawahishi kwa muda mrefu
Teaching: Good things or experiences seem not to stay with us for as long as we would love;
whereas bad and negative experiences seem to live with us for long times
” I am distressed for thee, my brother Jonathan: very pleasant hast thou been unto me: thy
love to me was wonderful, passing the love of women.”
Teaching: A habit does not go with one circumstance. One does not stop smoking because
they spent four hours in a nonsmoking zone
“Though thou shoulders bray a fool in a mortar among wheat with a pestle, yet will not his
foolishness depart from him.”
Teaching: One has to plan and rely on what they have. Better spend the days you have
wisely, because you never know about tomorrow.
“And whatsoever ye shall ask in my name, that will I do, that the Father may be glorified in
the Son if ye shall ask anything in my name, that will I do. If ye love me, ye will keep my
commandments.”
ENGLISH: The stick one is holding is the one used to beat a dog.
FRENCH: Le bâton que tu tiens est celui qui est utilisé pour battre un chien.
Teaching: One has to use what is at their disposal. Unlike not using the money you have
noisily because you hope for bigger amounts tomorrow
“But lift thou up thy rod, and stretch out thine hand over the sea, and divide it: and the
children of Israel shall go on dry ground through the midst of the sea.”
Teaching: One has to first take care of where he stays, before going outside
“But he answered and said, I am not sent but unto the lost sheep of the house of Israel.”
6. Akabwelelela kalalya
ENGLISH: When things are done with, they are done with. One needs not to retain to what
is past.
FRENCH: Quand les choses se font avec, ils ont fait avec. Il n'est pas besoin de conserver ce
qui est passé.
Teaching: We better learn to forget bad memories. It is significant en joy the current
experience and focus on the future.
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“But as for you, ye thought evil against me; but God meant it unto good, to bring to pass, as
it is this day, to save much people alive.”
FRENCH: Votre chose est ce que vous tenez dans vos mains.
Teaching: One has to rely and use what they have. Not to misuse what one has presently
because they hope for more tomorrow.
“Be not therefore anxious for the morrow: for the morrow will be anxious for itself. Sufficient
unto the day is the evil thereof.”
Teaching: This proverb teaches that when one does good things for others, then God is
happy and rewards them. Honesty and transparency makes others respect, trust and honor
you.
“And Israel saw that great work which the LORD did upon the Egyptians: and the people
feared the LORD, and believed the LORD, and his servant Moses.”
Teaching: He who gives will forever live without lacking anything. It teaches that we should
show generosity, so that when we are in need others will help us.
“Is anything too hard for the Lord? At the appointed time I will return to you, in the spring,
and Sarah shall have a Son”.
Teaching: .It teaches that everyone makes their own choices whether good or bad. You
choose what you want your life to be.
“And when the servants of David were come to Abigail to Carmel, they spoke unto her,
saying, David sent us unto thee, to take thee to him to wife.”
ENGLISH: For distant water does not extinguish the fire here.
FRENCH: On n'éteint pas le feu avec une eau qui se trouve à distance
Teaching: He who knows nothing on a given situation cannot find appropriate solution of it.
“Thane own friend, and thy father's friend, forsakes not; neither goes into thy brother's house
in the day of thy calamity: for better is a neighbor that is near than a brother far off.”
ENGLISH: Words of elders may miss a stone throw, but they never miss in what they say.
FRENCH: Un vieux peu rate de lancer une pierre, mais il ne rate jamais dans ses paroles.
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Teaching: It teaches that the words of the elders are always accurate in their admonitions.
 “And the king replied to the people harshly, and forsook the counsel of the elders which they
advised him,”
ENGLISH: Wisdom can be got from anyone. It is shared and it is not a monopoly of one
person.
Teaching: It teaches that we should listen to all people regardless of who they are.
“Now there was found in it a poor wise man, and he by his wisdom delivered the city; yet no
man remembered that same poor man.”
ENGLISH: Togetherness does not bring fear, but rather creates good relationship.
FRENCH: Ensemble n’est pas apporter la peur, mais plutôt une relation
Teaching: Unity is strength. Team work, mutual support, solidarity and cooperation can
result in bigger achievement.
“Two are better than one; because they have a good reward for their labor.”
ENGLISH: We can only know where we are coming from, not where you are going.
FRENCH: Nous pouvons savoir où nous venons, mais pas ou nous allons.
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Teaching: Plan with what you have. One is more certain with what they have now than what
they hope for in the future.
“Boast not thyself of tomorrow; for thou knowest not what a day may bring forth.”
SWAHILI: Nyani hucheka kundu la wenzake lakini haoni lake nyekundu pia.
FRENCH: Les singes se moque du derrière de son semblable sans savoir que son derrière
est rouge aussi.
Teaching: It teaches that at times we do not look at our own problems but capitalize on
problems of others.
 “Either how canst thou say to thy brother, Brother, let me pull out the mote that is in thine
eye, when thou thyself beholdest not the beam that is in thine own eye? Thou hypocrite, cast
out first the beam out of thine own eye, and then shalt thou see clearly to pull out the mote
that is in thy brother's eye.”
Teaching: Do not express your opinion in a meeting while having nothing to say which is
helpful. It is wise to only talk about things that help others. Otherwise, keep silent.
“Smart people speak wisely, but people without wisdom should be punished. The wise don't
tell everything they know, but the foolish talk too much and are ruined”
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ENGLISH: A child carries in them the characteristics of the mother and father.
Teaching: Every human being has a different way of behaving because of what they inherit
from their parent’s nature, be it bad or good. The young people may emulate behavior of
adults and therefore, care should be taken not to show bad behavior to them.
“Behold, every one that useth proverbs shall use this proverb against thee, saying, Asis the
mother, so is her daughter.”
Proverbs 13:20
“Whoever walks with the wise becomes wise, but the companion of fools will suffer harm”.
SWAHILI: Usiwasahau uliowajua toka zamani, unapo pata rafiki mpya maanake akiondoka
utabaki pweke.
ENGLISH: Hating old friends because of a visitor will make you regret when the visitor
goes.
FRENCH: Ne pas maintenir les bonnes relations avec les vieux amis peu vous faire
regretter lorsque le nouveau partira.
Teaching: We have to realize that we cannot just do away with things because we have had
new ones. We should value established friendships. The old have wisdom which is needed by
all.
Listen to advice and accept instruction, that you may gain wisdom in the future.”
Teaching: There are people who would never accept correction. They do not wish to change
even when given a chance. They should therefore, be appreciated in society with their
weaknesses.
“That which is crooked cannot be made straight: and that which is wanting cannot be
numbered.”
Proverbs 11:14
“Without good direction, people lose their way; the more wise counsel you follow, the better your
chances.”
ENGLISH: The world is a bone you just bite around and leave it.
Teaching: We have to be aware in all we do that we do not live forever on this earth. Life is
short so live a useful life.
“Generations come and generations go, but the earth remains forever”
Psalm 119:90
 “Your faithfulness continues through all generations; you established the earth, and it
endures.”
ENGLISH: The heart is responsible for cutting down a big tree. The axe is only an
instrument.
FRENCH: Le cœur est responsable de l'abattage d'un grand arbre et la hache n'est qu’un
instrument.
Teaching: Felling a tree is the heart; the courage therefore is worth more than the sharp axe.
Without courage you cannot do anything even if you have everything you need for work.
“So David prevailed over the Philistine with a sling and with a stone, and smote the
Philistine, and slew him; but there was no sword in the hand of David.”
Teaching: It teaches that your best friend is your best enemy. Not everyone likes you
especially when you are doing well in your life. Identify your true friends and be careful
even among friends.
“Even my close friend in whom I trusted, who ate my bread, has lifted up his heel against
me.”
Luke 22:6
“And he promised, and sought opportunity to betray him unto them in the absence of the
multitude.”
SWAHILI:Ndoa ni boma..
Teaching: When people get married they make a home; more than just people living in one
house. It teaches that a home represents a good relationship, support for one another, care and
cooperation. It is not the buildings.
“Therefore shall a man leave his father and his mother, and shall cleave unto his wife: and
they shall be one flesh”
Genesis 2:18
Then the Lord God said, “It is not good that the man should be alone; I will make him a
helper fit for him
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Teaching: Nothing can be hidden under the sun. A secret will always be exposed, however
long it takes to do so.
“For there is nothing covered, that shall not be revealed; neither hid, that shall not be
known.”
ENGLISH: What you eat in the darkness will be seen in your vomit.
FRENCH: Ce que tu manges dans l'obscurité sera visible lors que tu vomi.
Teaching: Be careful with what you do in secret, you might be found out unexpectedly.
 “For there is nothing covered, that shall not be revealed; neither hid, that shall not be
known. Therefore whatsoever ye have spoken in darkness shall be heard in the light; and that
which ye have spoken in the ear in closets shall be proclaimed upon the housetops.”
ENGLISH: The anus which farts will always fart another time.
FRENCH : L’annuce qui pette a la graisse sera toujours sur lui tous les temps.
Teaching: Habits never die. What a person is used to as a habit, is very difficult to change.
Especially bad habits are not easy to change in a person.
 “Ye stiff necked and uncircumcised in heart and ears, ye do always resist the Holy Ghost: as
your fathers did, so do ye”
Romans 12:1-2
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“I appeal to you therefore, brothers, by the mercies of God, to present your bodies as a living
sacrifice, holy and acceptable to God, which is your spiritual worship. Do not be conformed
to this world, but be transformed by the renewal of your mind, that by testing you may
discern what is the will of God, what is good and acceptable and perfect”
Teaching: The ill-gotten benefits are not helpful to anybody. Many gain wealth wrongfully
but later lose it all. They may not use it comfortably or invest it for fear of being found out.
“Bread of falsehood is sweet to a man; but afterwards his mouth shall be filled with gravel.
The getting of treasures by a lying tongue is a vapor driven to and fro by them that seek
death”.
Proverbs 21:6
“A fortune made by a lying tongue is a fleeting vapor and a deadly snare.”
Teaching: It teaches that the young are the hope of tomorrow’s future.
FRENCH: Un voleur est celui que vous avez pris avec votre propre main.
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Teaching: One is a thief if you have evidence of his theft. Without evidence someone should
not accuse another of wrong doing. Many times people are misjudged or assumed to have
done a wrong deed, yet they are innocent.
”You shall not go about as a slanderer among your people, and you are not to act against the
life of your neighbor; I am the LORD.”
Teaching: Public statements are not to be taken personal. They are a community
responsibility and nobody should carry the weight of the message personally. Responsibility
and accountability should be shared to prevent burdening others.
"Bear one another’s burdens, and thus fulfill the law of Christ."
Teaching: It teaches that all secrets finally become revealed to humanity. Nothing can be
kept secret for too long. Someone will finally speak out.
“Nothing in all creation is hidden from God's sight. Everything is uncovered and laid bare
before the eyes of him to whom we must give account”
Teaching: The need to resolve problems discretely between married people. Not insulting or
discussing each other on their private life in public, or telling other people about your
problems.
ENGLISH: Trees which are next to each always brush against each other from time to time.
FRENCH: les arbres qui sont au côté d’autres sont toujours brosser les un les autres de
temps en temps par le vent.
Teaching: Differences are inevitable when we live with other people. People must
accommodate each other and live in harmony.
“And he removed from thence, and digged another well; and for that they strove not: and he
called the name of it Rehoboth; and he said, for now the LORD hath made room for us, and
we shall be fruitful in the land.”
Teaching: Never do something bad to people believing that they are not useful to you. We
live in a global world; you might meet them somewhere else, in your time of need. Treat
people without discrimination.
 “And Joseph said unto his brethren, I am Joseph; doth my father yet live? And his brethren
could not answer him; for they were troubled at his presence. And Joseph said unto his
brethren, Come near to me, I pray you. And they came near. And he said, I am Joseph your
brother, whom ye sold into Egypt.”
“When Jesus saw this, he was indignant. He said to them, "Let the little children come to me,
and do not hinder them, for the kingdom of God belongs to such as these.”
SWAHILI:Mtu moja akipata bahati haimaanishi pia wewe utapata hiyo nafasi ya kubahatika.
ENGLISH: Just because one had some luck in something does not mean you will be in luck
also.
Teaching: The proverb teaches that each person has their unique share of luck. It does not
mean you will be successful the same way as another person. God shares out our successes
differently so we cannot be the same.
“The Lord will grant you abundant prosperity – in the fruit of your womb, the young of your
livestock and the crops of your ground – in the land he swore to your ancestors to give you.
The Lord will open the heavens, the storehouse of his bounty, to send rain on your land in
season and to bless all the work of your hands. You will lend to many nations but will borrow
from none. The Lord will make you the head, not the tail. If you pay attention to the
commands of the Lord your God I give you this day and carefully follow them, you will
always be at the top, never at the bottom”.
Teaching: He who is aware can never be surprised by an unfortunate event. Meaning once
somebody has enough information about a given situation, he/she can be safer to make
decisions about any situation.
“And the soldiers likewise demanded of him, saying, and what shall we do? And he said unto
them, do violence to no man neither accuse any falsely; nor be content with your wages.”
Teaching: We are most comfortable with people, things and places which we are familiar
with. People present the best about themselves when in a familiar circumstance or
environment. We do our best work when performing duties which we are familiar with.
 “And they made their lives bitter with hard bondage, in mortar, and in brick, and in all
manner of service in the field: all their service, wherein they made them serves, was with
rigour.”
Teaching: A parent who takes care and responsibility of their children would be sure to
receive back that care in their old age from their children
“And Joseph placed his father and his brethren, and gave them a possession in the land of
Egypt, in the best of the land, in the land of Ramses, as Pharaoh had commanded.”
Teaching: It is at the youth stage that we learn a lot of things, trying to find ourselves. It is
then that we can make a lot of mistake in life. Thus the need to be careful, not to make the
worst of our lives.
The rod and reproof give wisdom; but a child left to him caused shame to his mother.
SWAHILI: Mtu ambaye hukataa ushauri, huenda kwa wakwe zake na mavi mgongoni.
ENGLISH: He, who does not take advice, went to the in-laws with feaces on his back.
FRENCH: Celui qui ne prend pas de conseils, est allé à la belle avec le caca sur son derrière.
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Teaching: If one does not take advice, even when he or she has an evident problem people
might not do anything to help. He/she will continue doing the wrong things instead of
following advice.
“And the king answered the people roughly, and forsook the old men's counsel that they gave
him; and spoke to them after the counsel of the young men, saying, my father made your yoke
heavy, and I will add to your yoke: my father also chastised you with whips, but I will
chastise you with scorpions.”
ENGLISH: One who journeys during the time of rains does not look to the skies.
FRENCH: Celui qui chemine pendant la période des pluies ne regarde pas le ciel.
Teaching: When you know the challenges of something which you engage yourself in, you
are not to be discouraged by the challenges. We should always stay focused on our intentions
in order to succeed.
“He that observeth the wind shall not sow; and he that regardeth the clouds shall not reap”
Proverbs 4:25
”Let thine eyes look right on, and let thine eyelids look straight before thee”
Teaching: One has to watch out when over excited. Too much of anything is not good.
Excessiveness of all things ends up creating negative results. For example too much wealth
can bring impunity.
“And Haman recounted unto Zeresh his wife and all his friends everything that had befallen
him. Then said his wise men and Zeresh his wife unto him, If Mordecai, before whom thou
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hast begun to fall, be of the seed of the Jews, thou shalt not prevail against him, but shalt
surely fall before him.”
Teaching: The youth have to be depended upon to create a better future for the community.
They are agile, ready to learn and adjust to new responsibilities when given to them. We
should look positively upon them and expect them to shape the society positively.
 “Let no man despise thy youth; but be thou an example of the believers, in word, in
conversation, in charity, in spirit, in faith, in purity”
Teaching: Parents are parents, no matter what they maybe, they remain our parents. We
should respect them and let them guide us.
“For God said, Honor thy father and thy mother: and, He that speaketh evil of father or
mother, let him die the death.”
Teaching: He who wants to serve must not be motivated by evil intentions towards others.
Neither should he/she look back at whatever happened in the past. One should forgive and
forget and also not discriminate or revenge over past happenings..
 “Now therefore fear you not: I will nourish you, and your little ones. And he comforted them,
and spake kindly unto them”
ENGLISH: One, who always says I will go tomorrow, finished the food in the store.
FRENCH: Celui qui dit toujours que je vais aller demain, a terminé la nourriture dans le
magasin.
Teaching: Never plan for tomorrow what can be done today. Post pone for the other day is
not a better way of acting in life.
“Love not sleeps, lest thou come to poverty; open thine eyes, and thou shalt be satisfied with
bread.”
ENGLISH: Pass there I will pass there is not a good friend to journey with.
FRENCH: Passe la et je passerai de l’autre cote il n'est pas un bon ami de voyage avec.
Teaching: Friends who do not like to do things in cooperation, but prefers to always do
things alone are not the best of friends
“And Isaac said unto them, wherefore come ye to me, seeing ye hate me, and have sent me
away from you?”
Proverbs 27:17
ENGLISH: Take care of the neck, necklaces are not difficult to find.
FRENCH: Prendre soin de ton cou, les bracelets sont moins à trouver.
“When she was brought forth, she sent to her father-in-law, saying, by the man, whose these
are, am I with child: and she said, Discern, I pray thee, whose are these, the signet, and the
cords, and the staff.”
Teaching: While still working on issues with people, do not mock those who still struggle to
work with you because you can fail to achieve your goals successfully if you work alone
without them.
“I appeal to you, brothers, by the name of our Lord Jesus Christ, that all of you agree, and
that there be no divisions among you, but that you be united in the same mind and the same
judgment”
Teaching: It is not wise to tempt others or ourselves purposely. Better avoid temptations if
possible. We should avoid situations which lead us to doing things we did not intend to do.
“Watch and pray that you may not enter into temptation. The spirit indeed is willing, but the
flesh is weak.”
FRENCH: Ne regardons pas le visage d'un visiteur, mais regardons plutôt à son estomac.
Teaching: Before inquiring on why a person has come to visit us, it is better to understand
how they are well. Be concerned about their well-being first.
 “Jesus therefore lifting up his eyes, and seeing that a great multitude cometh unto him, saith
unto Philip, Whence are we to buy bread, that these may eat?”
Teaching: All things are unique. All things wait to be discovered in a person. We all have
special talents and abilities which others may not see obviously, but in the end someone will
realize we have those abilities. Different people have different abilities.
“Before I formed you in the womb I knew you, and before you were born I consecrated you; I
appointed you a prophet to the nations
ENGLISH: The monkeys near to each other share the fruits they have.
FRENCH: Les singes proches les uns des autres brillaient les fruits qu'ils ont.
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Teaching: Misunderstanding and quarrels are part of life and no one can avoid them
happening.
 And there was also a strife among them, which of them should be accounted the greatest. But
ye shall not be so: but he that is greatest among you let him be as the younger; and he that is
chief, as he that doth serve”
FRENCH: Marcher ensemble n’est pas apporter la peur, mais plutôt une relation
Teaching: Unity is strength. Team work, mutual support, solidarity and cooperation can
result in bigger achievement.
“From whom the whole body, joined and held together by every joint with which it is
equipped, when each part is working properly, makes the body grow so that it builds itself up
in love”
Teaching: It is not a man’s size that makes him great, but his courage to achieve what he
wants to. Through this proverb, we are encouraged to exhibit courage and determination.
“And there went out a champion out of the camp of the Philistines, named Goliath, of Gath,
whose height was six cubits and a span. And he had a helmet of brass upon his head, and he
was armed with a coat of mail; and the weight of the coat was five thousand shekels of
brass.”
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ENGLISH: The crow does not worry about the cleverness of a chicken.
Teaching: Do not throw stones at others when you live in a glass house. The proverb teaches
that people should not compete with those in authority. They should respect and accept their
position under the leadership of whoever is in place. we cannot all be leaders at the same
time.
“ And Moses stretched forth his hand over the sea, and the sea returned to his strength when
the morning appeared; and the Egyptians fled against it; and the LORD overthrew the
Egyptians in the midst of the sea.
ENGLISH: The day you are unfortunate even food turns cold.
FRENCH: La journée vous avait la mal chance, même les aliments froids vous brûlent.
Teaching: There are times in life when things don’t just seem to work out the way you
expected or planned. Circumstances change from good to bad or bad to worse. However, one
cannot fail to pursue their endeavors. Hope for a better day. Do not get discouraged.
“But the Philistines took him, and put out his eyes, and brought him down to Gaza, and
bound him with fetters of brass; and he did grind in the prison house.
SWAHILI: Kama unataka kushindana na nzi, enda haja kubwa katika maeneo matatu.
ENGLISH: If you wish to challenge a fly you have to defecate at three places.
FRENCH: Si vous souhaitez contester avec une mouche déféquer à trois endroits.
Teaching: Do not invest in one thing if you wish to be secure. Varied investments create
security such that if one area fails, you have a chance to succeed in the others. Do not “put
your eggs in one basket”
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“Ship your grain across the sea; after many days you may receive a return. Invest in seven
ventures, yes, in eight; you do not know what disaster may come upon the land.
ENGLISH: Before you get annoyed about farting and spoiling the air, you assume that they
have eaten beans.
Teaching: One should understand the story before commenting or passing judgment. Always
be sure of what you say about any matter. Ensure it is credible and factual.
“You shall not spread a false report. You shall not join hands with a wicked man to be a
malicious witness
 “And David said to Saul, Let no man's heart fail because of him; thy servant will go and
fight with this Philistine.”
ENGLISH: Starting a journey before others does not mean reaching before them.
Teaching: Being ahead in anything should not make a person believe they have a guarantee
to be more progressive than everyone else. The proverb warns about being self-assured about
things. It calls for one to show humility.
“
 When they received it, they began to grumble against the landowner. These who were hired
last worked only one hour,’ they said, ‘and you have made them equal to us who have borne
the burden of the work and the heat of the day.’
Teaching: A friend can be more helpful, beneficial and closer to you than your family
members.
”A friend loves at all times, and a brother is born for a time of adversity.”
Teaching: Whenever we are to do something we need to considerer our capabilities and thus
do the necessary. if you one a student who does not easily understand when you go through
materials once you might need time to read the materials twice or more times before exams.
“
 Otherwise, as surely as the LORD, the God of Israel, lives, who has kept me from harming
you, if you had not come quickly to meet me, not one male belonging to Nabal would have
been left alive by daybreak.”
                                              37
ENGLISH: One who is poor will only improve their status by working hard.
FRENCH: Celui qui est pauvre n’améliore sa situation qu’en travaillant dur.
Teaching: This proverb is used to combat laziness among those who detest working to avoid
laziness and to be productive.
“
Does not love sleep or you will grow poor; stay awake and you will have food to spare.”
Teaching: The age does not matter when it comes to lead people. A young person can hold
the head office and manage elders. Wisdom is not necessarily depicted by age.
“Let no one look down on your youthfulness, but {rather} in speech, conduct, love, faith
{and} purity, show yourself an example of those who believe.”
Teaching: We can better solve issues when we involve other people who can help us deal
with matters. A problem shared is half solved, because it reduces the burden of struggling to
resolve problems alone.
“Carry each other's burdens, and in this way you will fulfill the law of Christ.”
                                               38
SWAHILI: Usitegemee rafiki yako kutoa kwa akutun; pigana vita yako mwenyewe.
ENGLISH: Do not rely on your friend to provide for you; fight your own battle.
FRENCH: Ne comptez pas sur votre ami à fournir pour vous, lutter contre votre propre
bataille.
Teaching: Self-reliance is the mother of all ventures’. The proverb teaches that we should
learn to be self-reliant and depend on our efforts to succeed in life. Struggle as an individual
without waiting for others to accomplish things for you.
“Then he said, your name shall no more be called Jacob, but Israel,” For you have striven
with God and with men, and have prevailed.”
SWAHILI: Mtoto ambaye ni maskini huboresha hali yake kwa kufanya kazi kwa bidii
ENGLISH: A child who is poor will only improve their status by working hard.
FRENCH: Un enfant qui est pauvre n’améliore sa situation qu’en travaillant dur.
Teaching: This proverb is used to inform that one must work hard in order to change their
bad situations. Whether it is poverty or other unacceptable situation. Working hard brings
productive.
“Love not sleeps, lest thou come to poverty; open thine eyes, and thou shalt be satisfied with
bread.”
Teaching: Good deeds are always rewarded. When you help people when they need your
help, they will help you and your family in the future.
 “And the king answered, Chimham shall go over with me, and I will do to him that which
shall seem good unto thee: and whatsoever thou shalt require of me, that will I do for thee.”
SWAHILI: Kwa fira kuimarisha mifupa yake, lazima alale njiani, ili watu waweze
kukanyanga juu yake.
ENGLISH: For the viper to strengthen its bones, it has to lay on the path, so that people may
step on it.
FRENCH: La vipère pour renforcer ses os, doit se mettre sur la voie, afin que les gens
marchent dessus.
Teaching: A member of society may bring about problems leading to difficulties. It may
lead to consequences that he cannot handle. This proverb is used to restore him to awareness
about the wrong doings that he is causing to himself and his surroundings.
“And Korah gathered the entire congregation against them unto the door of the tabernacle of
the congregation: and the glory of the LORD appeared unto the entire congregation. And he
spoke unto the congregation, saying, Depart, I pray you, from the tents of these wicked men,
and touch nothing of theirs, lest ye be consumed in all their sins”
Teaching: This proverb teaches that people should plan and make correct decisions before
undertaking any activity. They should be orderly in order not to lose their valuables in the
process of doing what they want.
“For which of you, desiring to build a tower, does not first sit down and count the cost,
whether he has enough to complete it? Otherwise, when he has laid a foundation and is not
able to finish, all who see it begin to mock him, saying, ‘This man began to build and was not
able to finish”
                                               40
Teaching: Do not be unreasonably fussy about what you are offered to eat by your host. This
proverb teaches people to appreciate what they are offered by others. The giver may not have
much, or have what you wished, but one should accept what is available and be contented.
“In everything give thanks; for this is God's will for you in Christ Jesus.”
ENGLISH: The weight of the salt is felt by the one carrying it.
Teaching: It is the affected persons who understand better what they a going through,
especially when difficult situations are experienced. Those not affected by the matter may
not understand the depth of the problem.
“Even though I walk through the darkest valley, I will fear no evil, for you are with me; your
rod and your staff, they comfort me.”
SWAHILI: Mzee ameketi aweza kuona mbali zaidi kuliko kijana aliyesimama.
ENGLISH: An elderly person who is sited can still see further than a young person standing.
FRENCH: Un vieux assis peut encore voir plus loin qu'un jeune debout.
Teaching: Elders have acquired experience and wisdom. They are more foresighted and
thorough this they help in making best decisions. This proverb urges the youth follow counsel
of elder people in order to have a better life.
Teaching: A proverb used to teach that about team spirit. People should support one another
in order to succeed in their endeavors in life. Ideas and opinions of more than one person are
more fruitful.
“Two are better than one because they have a good return for their labor. For if either of
them falls, the one will lift up his companion. But woe to the one who falls when there is not
another to lift him up.”
ENGLISH: A child who does not listen grows beards on the neck.
Teaching: A person who does not heed advice gets into problems because of the mistakes
he/she makes. Bad experiences and terrible consequences can result from this.
Proverbs 21:2
“A person may think their own ways are right, but the LORD weighs the heart.”
FRENCH: Il est toujours bon de se demander lors que nous ne sommes pas sûrs des choses.
Teaching: It teaches that it is important to be sure of facts about a matter before making a
decision. Consult others who are concerned first. Being well informed can help you and
others to handle matters correctly and make informed decisions.
                                              42
“And he said unto them, depart yet for three days, then come again to me. And the people
departed.”
Teaching: A child can be used as a means or excuse to ask for assistance. The community
members cannot fail to help a person in need when a child is involved. A child will make
people to have mercy upon the care giver and treat situations with care and consideration.
“Jacob looked up and there was Esau, coming with his four hundred men; so he divided the
children among Leah, Rachel and the two female servants.He put the female servants and
their children in front, Leah and her children next, and Rachel and Joseph in the rear. “
 “But Jacob said to him, “My lord knows that the children are tender and that I must care for
the ewes and cows that are nursing their young. If they are driven hard just one day, all the
animals will die.”
Teaching: Habits die hard. Changing the regular habits of a person is not easy. They resist
change. But with commitment and guidance, a person can change with time and become
better in behavior or habits.
“I appeal to you therefore, brothers, by the mercies of God, to present your bodies as a living
sacrifice, holy and acceptable to God, which is your spiritual worship. Do not be conformed
to this world, but be transformed by the renewal of your mind, that by testing you may
discern what is the will of God, what is good and acceptable and perfect”
                                                43
ENGLISH: The child of a slave is educated where the king’s child is getting lessons.
FRENCH: L'enfant d'un esclave est éduqué lorsque celui du roi apprend ses leçons.
Teaching: This proverb teaches that a person can adjust their behavior and character by
observing and mingling with those of a different social class, education and background. One
can also learn and change as a requirement by instruction, for instance, in a profession or
career such as the military.
ENGLISH: A visitor does not whistle. If he/she whistles it means he/she is a singer.
FRENCH: Un visiteur ne siffle pas si il / elle siffler cela signifie qu'il est un chanteur d’où il
vient.
Teaching: Bad behavior cannot be hidden. Someone’s character finally gets exposed to the
public even if one tries to hide it. It just needs a happening and all comes to the open..
 “He that covereth his sins shall not prosper: but whoso confesseth and for saketh they shall
have mercy.”
85. Umweni takokota mafupanga kokota amafupa ninshieko afuma amina aya tuntulu.
SWAHILI: Mgeni huwa hapasui mifipa; akifanya hivyo ni kama kwamba kwake huwa
anaimeza bila kuitafuna.
ENGLISH: A visitor does not crush bones; if he does it means in his place he swallows them
whole.
FRENCH : Un visiteur n'écrase pas les os ; s'il le fait, cela signifie que d’où il vient, il les
avale
Teaching: There is always needed to be prudent in our actions when we are visitors in a
place. Behave honorably in presence of people, and they will respect you and accept you.
                                              44
“A good name is rather to be chosen than great riches, and loving favor rather than silver
and gold.”
Teaching: It important to let all people have an opinion of any matters and they be
considered, regardless of who they are. We should learn to listen to each other, and also give
everyone an opportunity to express themselves. Some may have great wisdom.
 “And it came to pass, when his master heard the words of his wife, which she spoke unto
him, saying, after this manner did thy servant to me; that his wrath was kindled. And
Joseph's master took him, and put him into the prison, a place where the king's prisoners
were bound: and he was there in the prison.”
ENGLISH: The family is like a bowl of soup. Even if it bends the soup never pours.
FRENCH: Les boilles de soupe de la famille peu s’incliner mai ne se verse jamais
Teaching: Blood is thicker than water. The proverb teaches that our concerns should be first
for those who are closely related to us. Meaning that blood-related families are more
important than anyone else
“And Esau ran to meet him, and embraced him, and fell on his neck, and kissed him: and
they wept.”
Amos 7:15
“
 But the LORD took me from tending the flock and said to me, ‘Go, and prophesy to my people
Israel.’
                                               45
ENGLISH: One who enters a thicket does not fear small noises.
FRENCH: Celui qui entre dans un fourré ne craint pas de petits bruits.
Teaching: When we engage ourselves in a challenge we should never back down just
because things are not smooth. We have to take courage and face the challenges to the end.
“If it be so, our God whom we serve is able to deliver us from the burning fiery furnace, and
he will deliver us out of thine hand, O king. But if not, be it known unto thee, O king that we
will not serve thy gods, nor worship the golden image which thou hast set up.”
FRENCH: La parole dite par la femme sur la houe ou sur la hache a toujours des impacts.
Teaching: This proverb urges people be wise with women since they are influential in
society. To avoid being hurt, men are advised have better relationships with women.
“And they came, Jeroboam and all the people, to Rehoboam on the third day, as the king had
spoken, saying, Come back to me on the third day.”
Proverbs 25:15
“By forbearance a ruler may be persuaded, And a soft tongue breaks the bone.”
SWAHILI: Wakati unataka kuchukua kitu kwa mdomo wa kuku, lazima ufanye hivyo
polepole.
ENGLISH: If you wish to grab something from the chicken’s beak, you need to do it gently.
FRENCH: Si vous souhaitez prendre quelque chose ramassé par un poulet, vous devez le
faire en douceur.
                                              46
Teaching: It teaches that we have to be civil when handling sensitive situations, instead of
using force and violence. Better still, use logic and facts to handle sensitive issues so that
people understand your arguments instead of having a fight. It maintains peace to be tactful.
“And when Delilah saw that he had told her all his heart, she sent and called for the lords of
the Philistines, saying, come up this once, for he hath shewed me all his heart. Then the lords
of the Philistines came up unto her, and brought money in their hand.”
ENGLISH: When a case has embarrassing details or elements, it will be told like that.
FRENCH: Quand un cas a des détails embarrassants ou éléments, il sera dit comme cela.
Teaching: When giving details about a matter, especially in giving evidence, every detail has
to be told truthfully, and not altered to misinform., whether the facts are embarrasing or not.
They are the truth.
“Now while the sons of Israel were in the wilderness, they found a man gathering wood on
the sabbath day. Those who found him gathering wood brought him to Moses and Aaron and
to all the congregation; and they put him in custody because it had not been declared what
should be done to him”
FRENCH: Celui qui ne reflète pas la gratitude est un enfant d'une sorcière.
“And one of them, when he saw that he was healed, turned back, and with a loud voice
glorified God,”
                                               47
Teaching: It teaches that it is difficult to change somebody’s bad habits. It should be done
by the person’s willingness and not by force. If it’s not by self-will, then it will not truly
change.
“The way of a fool is right in his own eyes: but he that heakeneth unto counsel is wise.”
FRENCH: Celui qui épouse votre père ou votre mère devient votre parent.
Teaching: A step father or mother is our parent. They may not be our blood relation, or given
birth to us. The caregiver or guardian should be respected because they are parents who
nature us. We should therefore respect all elders.
“ And Ahithophel said unto Absalom, Go in unto thy father's concubines, which he hath left
to keep the house; and all Israel shall hear that thou art abhorred of thy father: then shall the
hands of all that are with thee be strong.”
Teaching: If someone has a problem really affecting them and they care about it, they will
normally bring it out without someone else doing it for them. They will seek solutions
without being forced to do so.
“And there cometh to him a leper, beseeching him, and kneeling down to him, and saying
unto him, If thou wilt, thou canst make me clean. And being moved with compassion, he
stretched forth his hand, and touched him, and saith unto him, I will; be thou made clean.
And straightway the leprosy departed from him, and he was made clean.”
FRENCH: Celui qui vous fait marcher la nuit vous remercie quand il fait jour.
Teaching: It teaches that we should be grateful to the people who help us when we are in
trouble. They should be rewarded at the right time. They may have fallen out of favor in the
past, but they change, we see them positively and we reward them.
“So David and Abishai came to the people by night: and, behold, Saul lay sleeping within the
trench, and his spear stuck in the ground at his bolster: but Abner and the people lay round
about him. Then said Saul, I have sinned: return, my son David: for I will no more do thee
harm, because my soul was precious in thine eyes this day: behold, I have played the fool,
and have erred exceedingly.”
Teaching: One has to be decisive and make choices about what they want and don’t want.
Not being clear about this can lead to wrong decisions and choices in life.
 “Who so walketh uprightly shall be saved: but he that is perverse in his ways shall fall at
once”.
                                              49
Teaching: If one has a point they better make it. Take a challenge; speak up, if you expect
any results. You have to act, not just wait for things to take their own cause.
“So Delilah said to Samson, "Please tell me what makes you so strong and what it would take
to tie you up securely." Samson replied, if I am tied up with seven new bowstrings that have
not yet been dried, I will be as weak as anyone else."
ENGLISH: One who eats a guinea fowl does not turn to look like a guinea fowl.
FRENCH: Celui qui mange la perdrix ne ressemble pas à une poule de guinée.
Teaching: When you live with people, they do not have to influence you. A person can
maintain their character and way of thinking, without external influence from others. Family
members should not change who you are, physically, in character or your views and opinions.
Biblical parallel: Leviticus 22:10-12
"No one outside a priest's family may eat the sacred offerings. Even guests and hired workers
in a priest's home are not allowed to eat them.”
ENGLISH: One who moves with the Cobra is the one who shaves it.
FRENCH: Celui qui se promène avec un cobra c’est ce lui qui le rase.
Teaching: A lot can be told of a person by the choice of his friends. The kinds of friends you
choose show your character. They must be people you rhyme with and therefore, they reflect
on yourself. We should therefore choose good friends so that you are viewed positively.
“Make no friendship with an angry man; and with a furious man thou shalt not go: Lest thou
learn his ways, and get a snare to thy soul. Be not thou one of them that strike hands, or of
them that are sureties for debts.”